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version 1.1, 2005/02/28 19:08:11	version 1.3, 2007/10/09 21:41:41
Line 1	Line 1
<!--	<!--
****************************************************************************	****************************************************************************
* Copyright(c) 2002-2005, John Forkosh Associates, Inc. All rights reserved.	* Copyright(c) 2002-2006, John Forkosh Associates, Inc. All rights reserved.
* ==========================================================================	* ==========================================================================
* This file is part of mimeTeX, which is free software. You may redistribute	* This file is part of mimeTeX, which is free software. You may redistribute
* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,	* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
Line 70 Preamble	Line 70 Preamble
ul ul { margin-left: -0.5em; margin-right: 3.5em;	ul ul { margin-left: -0.5em; margin-right: 3.5em;
list-style-type: disc }	list-style-type: disc }
pre { margin-left: 3.0em; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold }	pre { margin-left: 3.0em; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold }
	pre.nobold { margin-left:3.0em; font-size:medium; font-weight:normal }
p { margin-left: 2.0em; margin-right: 1.5em }	p { margin-left: 2.0em; margin-right: 1.5em }
p:first-letter	p:first-letter
{ font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;	{ font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;
Line 116 Banner across top of page, containing ti	Line 117 Banner across top of page, containing ti
<td align="center" valign="middle">	<td align="center" valign="middle">
<center> <font color="maroon" size=4>	<center> <font color="maroon" size=4>
<b><nobr>m i m e T e X   m a n u a l</nobr></b> <br>	<b><nobr>m i m e T e X   m a n u a l</nobr></b> <br>
<font size=3>( for mimeTeX version 1.60 )</font> <br>	<font size=3>( for mimeTeX version 1.64 )</font> <br>
<font size=3> <b>Click for:</b>	<font size=3> <b>Click for:</b>
<!-- <a href="http://www.forkosh.com" target="_top">homepage</a>,	<!-- <a href="http://www.forkosh.com" target="_top">homepage</a>,
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/resume.html" target="_top">resume</a> -->	<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/resume.html" target="_top">resume</a> -->
Line 124 Banner across top of page, containing ti	Line 125 Banner across top of page, containing ti
LaTeX tutorial</a><br>	LaTeX tutorial</a><br>
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html" target="_top">	<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html" target="_top">
mimeTeX QuickStart</a><br>	mimeTeX QuickStart</a><br>
<!-- jfa <a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> -->	<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip">
<a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip">	<!-- jfa <a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip"></a> -->
<font size=4>download mimeTeX</font></a></font>	<font size=4>download mimeTeX</font></a></font>
</font> </center> </td>	</font> </center> </td>
<td align="center">	<td align="center">
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</center>	</center>
<hr size=4>	<hr size=4>
<center><b><font color="maroon" size=3>	<center><b><font color="maroon" size=3>
Copyright <font size=5>©</font> 2002-2005,	Copyright <font size=5>©</font> 2002-2006,
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com">John Forkosh Associates, Inc.</a> <br>	<a href="http://www.forkosh.com">John Forkosh Associates, Inc.</a> <br>
email: <a href="mailto:john@forkosh.com">john@forkosh.com</a>	email: <a href="mailto:john@forkosh.com">john@forkosh.com</a>
</font></b></center>	</font></b> <br><br>
	<a href="#preview"><img id="timestamp1" onclick="eqntext('timestamp1')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\blue\begin{matrix}
	\large\today\\\normalsize\today[3]\end{matrix}"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>


<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++	<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Table of Contents	Table of Contents
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->	++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<br><br>	<br> <center><b><font color="maroon" size=6>
<center><b><font color="maroon" size=5>	<u>         C o n t e n t s
<u>       C o n t e n t s       </u></font></b>	</u></font></b> <br>
<br>
<table cellspacing=0 class="medium">	<table cellspacing=0 class="medium">
<tr>	<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150>	<td valign="top" align="center" width=150>
<b>- - - T u t o r i a l - - -</b> </td>	<font size=3><b>- - - T u t o r i a l - - -</b></font> </td>
<td valign="top" align="center" colspan=3 width=450>	<td valign="top" align="center" colspan=3 width=450><font size=3><b>
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - R e f e r e n c e - - - - - - - - - - - - - -</td>	- - - - - - - - - - - - - - R e f e r e n c e - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
	</b></font></td>
</tr>	</tr>
<tr>	<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3>	<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3>
Line 167 Table of Contents	Line 172 Table of Contents
<a href="#gpl"> c. GPL License </a> </font> </td>	<a href="#gpl"> c. GPL License </a> </font> </td>
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3>	<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3>
<a href="#build">  (II) Building mimeTeX  </a><br>	<a href="#build">  (II) Building mimeTeX  </a><br>
<a href="#download"> a. Download </a><br>	<a href="#compile"> a. Compile </a><br>
<a href="#compile"> b. Compile </a><br>	<a href="#install"> b. Install </a><br>
<a href="#install"> c. Install </a><br>	<a href="#options"> c. Compile Options </a><br>
<a href="#options"> d. Compile Options </a><br>	<a href="#cmdline"> d. Command Line </a> </font> </td>
<a href="#cmdline"> e. Command Line </a> </font> </td>
<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3>	<td valign="top" align="center" width=150> <font size=3>
<a href="#reference">  (III) Syntax Reference  </a><br>	<a href="#reference">  (III) Syntax Reference  </a><br>
<a href="#spaces"> a. Math & White Space </a><br>	<a href="#spaces"> a. Math & White Space </a><br>
Line 189 Table of Contents	Line 193 Table of Contents
<a href="#gifsave"> c. gifsave.c </a>	<a href="#gifsave"> c. gifsave.c </a>
<br><a href="#remarks">   Remarks   </a> </font> </td>	<br><a href="#remarks">   Remarks   </a> </font> </td>
</tr>	</tr>
</table></center>	</table>

	<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
	+ Installation and Usage Summary
	++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
	<br>
	<table border="0">
	<tr> <!-- banner -->
	<td align="left">
	<!-- <b><font color="maroon" size=4>
	<u>         I n s t a l l a t i o n
	a n d   U s a g e   S u m m a r y
	</u></font></b> -->
	<font size=4 color="maroon"><b>- - - - - - I n s t a l l a t i o n
	a n d   U s a g e   S u m m a r y - - - - - -</b></font>
	</td> </tr>
	<tr>
	<td valign="top"> <!-- summary -->
	<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" hspace="0" vspace="0">
	<tr><td align="right" valign="top">
	<a href="#build">Installation</a>:     </td>
	<td><font size=4> Download <a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip">
	mimetex.zip</a> and then type <br>
	<b>     unzip mimetex.zip</b> <br>
	<b>     cc -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b>
	<br>Now just <b>mv</b> mimetex.cgi to your <b>cgi-bin/</b>
	directory, <br> set permissions as necessary, and you're all done.
	</font></td></tr>
	<tr><td colspan="2"> <font size="2"> </font> </td></tr>
	<tr><td align="right" valign="top">
	<a href="#introduction">Usage</a>:     </td>
	<td><font size=4> To see the image <br>
	<a href="#preview"><img id="summary1" onclick="eqntext('summary1')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> <br>
	just write the tag <br>
	<b>     <img src="/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<br>
	x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}"></b>
	</font></td></tr>
	</table>
	</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
	</center>


<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++	<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Line 213 SECTION I. INTRODUCTION	Line 260 SECTION I. INTRODUCTION
alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre> <p class="continue">immediately	alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre> <p class="continue">immediately
generates the corresponding gif image on-the-fly, displaying	generates the corresponding gif image on-the-fly, displaying
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI1" onclick="eqntext('imageI1')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI1" onclick="eqntext('imageI1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize
	f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> wherever you put that <img&gt tag.	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> wherever you put that <img&gt tag.
MimeTeX doesn't need intermediate dvi-to-gif conversion, and it doesn't	MimeTeX doesn't need intermediate dvi-to-gif conversion, and it doesn't
store separate gif files for each converted expression.	create separate gif files for each converted expression.
There's also no inherent need to repeatedly write the cumbersome	(But you can enable image caching with mimeTeX's
<img> tag illustrated above. You can write your own custom	<b>-DCACHEPATH=\"<i>path/</i>\"</b>
tags, or write a wrapper script around mimeTeX to simplify the	<a href="#options">compile option</a>.) </p>
notation. For example,
<a href="http://www.pmichaud.com/wiki/PmWiki/PmWiki" target="_top">	<h3> <a name="plugins">
PmWiki</a> already has a	mimeTeX plugins<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>
	<p> There's no inherent need to repeatedly write the cumbersome
	<img> tag illustrated above. You can write your own <a href=
	"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/1.4/docs/tutorial/doc/JSPIntro9.html#wp73314"
	target="_top">custom tags</a>,
	or write a wrapper script around mimeTeX to simplify the
	notation. </p>

	<p style="margin-bottom:0"> For example, if you're using
	<a href="http://www.phpbb.com" target="_top">phpBB2</a>, then
	<a href="http://www.themathforum.com/" target="_top">Jameson</a>
	contributed the following typical one-line mod that lets you just write
	<b>[tex] f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt [/tex]</b>
	to obtain the same image illustrated above: </p>
	<pre class="medium" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"
	> #--------[open]-----------------------------------------------------
	/includes/bbcode.php
	#--------[find]-----------------------------------------------------
	// Remove our padding from the string..
	#--------[before, add]----------------------------------------------
	$text = preg_replace('/\[tex\](.*?)\[\/tex\]/ie',
	"'<img src=\"/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?'.rawurlencode('$1').'\" align=\"middle\" />'",
	$text);</pre>
	<p class="continue" style="margin-top:0"> If you're using
	<a href="http://www.phpbb.com" target="_top">phpBB3</a>,
	then no mod is even needed.
	Just click Postings from the Administrator Control Panel,
	and add the custom BBCode <b>[tex]{TEXT}[/tex]</b>
	with the HTML replacement
	<b><img src="/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?{TEXT}" align=middle></b></p>

	<p> Similarly, <a href="http://www.pmichaud.com/wiki/PmWiki/PmWiki"
	target="_top">PmWiki</a> also has a
<a href="http://www.pmichaud.com/wiki/Cookbook/MimeTeX" target="_top">	<a href="http://www.pmichaud.com/wiki/Cookbook/MimeTeX" target="_top">
mimeTeX plugin</a> that let's you just write	mimeTeX plugin</a> that lets you just write
<b>{$ f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt $}</b>	<b>{$ f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt $}</b>
to obtain the same image. </p>	to obtain that same image.   Several other packages
	also have similar mimeTeX plugins: </p>
	<center><table>
	<tr> <td align=center> <u> <b>Package</b> </u> </td>
	<td>   </td>
	<td align=center> <u>  <b>Plugin</b>  </u> </td>
	</tr>
	<tr> <td align=center>
	<a href="http://www.pmichaud.com/wiki/PmWiki/PmWiki" target="_top">
	PmWiki</a> </td> <td>   </td>
	<td align=center>
	<a href="http://www.pmichaud.com/wiki/Cookbook/MimeTeX"
	target="_top">mimeTeX plugin</a> </td> </tr>
	<tr> <td align=center>
	<a href="http://www.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" target="_top">
	Wikimedia</a> </td>
	<td align=center>   </td>
	<td align=center>
	<a href="http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mimetex_alternative"
	target="_top">"mimeTeX alternative"</a> </td> </tr>
	<tr> <td align=center>
	<a href="http://www.unitorganizer.com/mathwiki/index.php/Main_Page"
	target="_top">MathWiki</a> </td> <td>   </td>
	<td align=center> <a href=
	"http://www.unitorganizer.com/mathwiki/index.php/MimetexParser"
	target="_top">"mimeTeX Parser"</a> </td> </tr>
	<tr> <td align=center>
	<a href="http://forums.punbb.org/" target="_top">PunBB</a> </td>
	<td>   </td> <td align=center>
	<a href="http://www.math-linux.com/spip.php?article44"
	target="_top">mimeTeX plugin</a> </td> </tr>
	<tr> <td align=center>
	<a href="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/" target="_top">
	Movable Type</a> </td> <td>   </td>
	<td align=center> <a href=
	"http://www.unitorganizer.com/myblog/2006/08/creating_equations_in_movable.html"
	target="_top">mimeTeX plugin</a> </td> </tr>
	<tr> <td align=center>
	<a href="http://wordpress.org/" target="_top">WordPress</a> </td>
	<td>   </td> <td align=center> <a href=
	"http://www.anlak.com/?page_id=66" target="_top">
	<!-- "http://sixthform.info/steve/wordpress/index.php?p=13&page=2" -->
	mimeTeX plugin</a> <!--   (see item 9) --> </td> </tr>
	<!--- dead links --->
	<!-- tr> <td align=center>
	<a href="http://www.phpbb.com" target="_top">phpBB</a> </td>
	<td>   </td> <td align=center>
	<a href=
	"http://www.themathforum.com/math/showthread.php?p=621#post621"
	target="_top">mimeTeX plugin</a> </td> </tr -->
	<!-- tr> <td align=center>
	<a href="http://www.mamboserver.com/" target="_top">Mambo</a> </td>
	<td>   </td> <td align=center>
	<a href="http://mamboxchange.com/projects/mimetexbot/"
	target="_top">"mimeTeX bot"</a> </td> </tr -->
	</table></center>

	<p> <b>Please note:</b> If you're writing your own plugin for mimeTeX,
	please don't write php code using <b>system( )</b>, or any other
	shell escape mechanism, just to cache images. Use mimeTeX's
	<b>-DCACHEPATH=\"<i>path/</i>\"</b>
	<a href="#options">compile option</a> instead.
	<b>system( )</b> raises security
	issues, either real ones if used carelessly, or just in the minds of
	system administrators. Either way, I've received many emails from
	people unable to use mimeTeX because of unnecessary <b>system( )</b>
	calls prohibited by security-conscious sysadmins. MimeTeX itself poses
	minimal risk when used as illustrated above, but you're responsible
	for any plugin/wrapper script you write around it. </p>

	<h3> <a name="alternatives">
	Alternative solutions<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>
<p> MimeTeX's benefit over similar math-on-the-web solutions is, as	<p> MimeTeX's benefit over similar math-on-the-web solutions is, as
mentioned above, its easy installation. But if that's not a	mentioned above, its easy installation. But if that's not a
problem for you, and if your site's server already has a LaTeX	problem for you, and if your site's server already has a LaTeX
Line 239 SECTION I. INTRODUCTION	Line 389 SECTION I. INTRODUCTION
which uses LaTeX to create higher quality images than mimeTeX	which uses LaTeX to create higher quality images than mimeTeX
produces. For comparison,	produces. For comparison,
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI2" onclick="eqntext('imageI2')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI2" onclick="eqntext('imageI2')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize
	f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, with arbitrary mean	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, with arbitrary mean
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI3" onclick="eqntext('imageI3')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI3" onclick="eqntext('imageI3')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\mu" alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\mu" alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>
Line 260 SECTION I. INTRODUCTION	Line 411 SECTION I. INTRODUCTION
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI5" onclick="eqntext('imageI5')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="imageI5" onclick="eqntext('imageI5')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large
f(x)={\Large\frac1{\sigma\sqrt{2\pi}}}	f(x)={\Large\frac1{\sigma\sqrt{2\pi}}}
\int_{\small-\infty}^xe^{\small-\frac{(t-\mu)^2}{2\sigma^2}}dt"	\int_{\small-\infty}^xe^{-\small\frac{(t-\mu)^2}{2\sigma^2}}dt"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
<td>   </td>	<td>   </td>
<td> <img src="http://www.forkosh.com/lrender.gif"	<td> <img src="http://www.forkosh.com/lrender.gif"
Line 277 SECTION I. INTRODUCTION	Line 428 SECTION I. INTRODUCTION
target="_top">www.tug.org/interest.html</a> and in the	target="_top">www.tug.org/interest.html</a> and in the
<a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=LaTeX2HTML"	<a href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=LaTeX2HTML"
target="_top">tex-faq</a>. </p>	target="_top">tex-faq</a>. </p>
	<!--
<p> The remainder of this introductory mimeTeX tutorial section contains </p>	<p> The remainder of this introductory mimeTeX tutorial section contains </p>
<ul>	<ul>
<li> First, a concise <a href="#quickstart">Quickstart</a> providing	<li> First, a concise <a href="#quickstart">Quickstart</a> providing
Line 291 SECTION I. INTRODUCTION	Line 442 SECTION I. INTRODUCTION
<li> Finally, the <a href="#gpl">gpl</a> license, whose terms	<li> Finally, the <a href="#gpl">gpl</a> license, whose terms
and conditions you must agree to before using mimeTeX.</li>	and conditions you must agree to before using mimeTeX.</li>
</ul>	</ul>
	-->
<p> You may now want to browse the additional <a href="#examples">Examples</a>	<p> You may now want to browse the additional <a href="#examples">Examples</a>
below before proceeding, to make sure mimeTeX suits your needs before you	below before proceeding, to make sure mimeTeX suits your needs before you
invest more time learning to use it. </p>	spend more time learning to use it. </p>


<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++	<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Line 306 QUICKSTART	Line 458 QUICKSTART
math markup to use it. If you're not, many online LaTeX	math markup to use it. If you're not, many online LaTeX
<a href="http://www.tug.org/begin.html#doc" target="_top">turorials</a>	<a href="http://www.tug.org/begin.html#doc" target="_top">turorials</a>
are readily available. You may also want to browse Andrew Roberts'	are readily available. You may also want to browse Andrew Roberts'
<a href="http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/andyr/misc/latex/latextutorial9.html"	<a href="http://www.andy-roberts.net/misc/latex/latextutorial9.html"
target="_top">Latex Math I</a> and	target="_top">Latex Math I</a> and
<a href="http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/andyr/misc/latex/latextutorial10.html"	<a href="http://www.andy-roberts.net/misc/latex/latextutorial10.html"
target="_top">Latex Math II</a>, or my own	target="_top">Latex Math II</a>, or my own
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetextutorial.html" target="_top">	<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetextutorial.html" target="_top">
LaTeX math tutorial</a>.	LaTeX math tutorial</a>.
Then, instead of continuing to read this page, you may prefer to	Then, instead of continuing to read this page, you can <!-- may prefer
play with mimeTeX yourself. In that case, just Submit any LaTeX	to play with mimeTeX yourself. In that case, --> just Submit any LaTeX
math expression you like in the Query Box below. I've started	math expression you like in the Query Box below. I've started
you out with a little example already in the box, or, instead,	you out with a little example already in the box, or <!-- , instead, -->
you can Click any of the <a href="#examples">Examples</a> below	you can Click any of the <a href="#examples">Examples</a> below
to place that corresponding expression in the Query Box. </p>	to place that corresponding expression in the Query Box. </p>

<p> Meanwhile, here are just a few quickstart tips for Submitting	<p> Meanwhile, here are just a few quickstart tips for Submitting
your own mimeTeX expressions in the Query Box below: </p>	your own mimeTeX expressions in the Query Box below: </p>
<ul>	<ul>
<li> MimeTeX currently has six font sizes selected by	<li> MimeTeX currently has eight font sizes selected by
one of the usual declarations	one of the usual directives   <b>\tiny</b>
<b>\tiny</b> or <b>\small</b> or <b>\normalsize</b> (default),	or <b>\small</b> or <b>\normalsize</b> ,
or <b>\large</b> or <b>\Large</b> or <b>\LARGE</b> .	or <b>\large</b> (default) or <b>\Large</b>
For example,   <b>\Large \sqrt{x^2+y^2}</b>	or <b>\LARGE</b> , or <b>\huge</b> or <b>\Huge</b> .
renders   <b>\sqrt{x^2+y^2}</b>   two sizes above	Unlike standard LaTeX, font size directives may
<b>\normalsize</b>. </li>	appear within math mode expressions. They affect everything
	to their right, except that their scope will be limited to any
	<b>{ }</b>-enclosed subexpression in which they occur.
	For example,   "<b>a+\small b+c</b>"
	renders
	<a href="#preview"> <img id="imageBu" onclick="eqntext('imageBu')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large a+\small b+c"
	alt="" border=0 align=bottom></a>,   whereas
	"<b>\small a+{\Large b+}c</b>"   renders
	<a href="#preview"> <img id="imageBv" onclick="eqntext('imageBv')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\small a+{\Large b+}c"
	alt="" border=0 align=bottom></a>. </li>
<!-- <li> At smaller font sizes, try preceding your expression with	<!-- <li> At smaller font sizes, try preceding your expression with
<b>\light</b>   which adjusts mimeTeX's anti-aliasing	<b>\light</b>   which adjusts mimeTeX's anti-aliasing
parameters to produce thinner lines that you may feel are	parameters to produce thinner lines that you may feel are
Line 373 QUICKSTART	Line 536 QUICKSTART
the default. </li>	the default. </li>
</ul>	</ul>
<p> <a name="forminput"> </a> <a name="preview"> </a>	<p> <a name="forminput"> </a> <a name="preview"> </a>
Now enter your own expression, use the sample provided,	Now enter your own LaTeX expression, use the sample provided,
or Click any of the <a href="#examples">Examples</a>.	or Click any of the <a href="#examples">Examples</a>.
Then press the Submit button, and mimeTeX's rendering should be	Then press the Submit button, and mimeTeX's rendering should be
displayed in the little window immediately below it. </p>	displayed in the little window immediately below it. </p>
Line 383 QUICKSTART	Line 546 QUICKSTART
<form name="expression" action="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi"	<form name="expression" action="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi"
method="get" target="inlineframe">	method="get" target="inlineframe">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1">	<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1">
<tr align="left"><td>	<tr align="left"><td align="center">
<!-- <font color="#000000" size="+1"><u><b>Enter your	<b>First enter your own LaTeX expression,
Expression in Box below, or Click any Example ...	or Click any example...</b> <br>
</b></u></font> <br> -->
<textarea name="formdata" rows="5" cols="72"	<textarea name="formdata" rows="5" cols="72"
>\Large f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^x e^{-t^2}dt</textarea> <br>	>\Large f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^x e^{-t^2}dt</textarea> <br>
</td></tr>	</td></tr>
Line 396 QUICKSTART	Line 558 QUICKSTART
<input type="submit" value="Submit Expression"> </font>	<input type="submit" value="Submit Expression"> </font>
</td></tr>	</td></tr>
</table>	</table>
</form>	</form> </td></tr> <tr align="left"><td align="center">
	<b>Now click Submit to see it rendered below...</b> <br>
<iframe name="inlineframe" align="middle" width="85%" height="110">	<iframe name="inlineframe" align="middle" width="85%" height="110">
<p>iframe's not supported if you see this.</p>	<p>iframe's not supported if you see this.</p>
</iframe>	</iframe>
Line 405 QUICKSTART	Line 568 QUICKSTART
</center>	</center>
<p> You should see	<p> You should see
<a href="#preview"><img id="imageIA3" onclick="eqntext('imageIA3')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="imageIA3" onclick="eqntext('imageIA3')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^x e^{-t^2}dt"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize
	f(x)=\int\limits_{-\infty}^x e^{-t^2}dt"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> if you submit the sample expression	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> if you submit the sample expression
already in the box. </p>	already in the box. </p>

Line 414 QUICKSTART	Line 578 QUICKSTART
<pre> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt"	<pre> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^xe^{-t^2}dt"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre>

<p> You can see numerous additional examples illustrating html	<p> <!-- You can see numerous additional examples illustrating html
<img> tags using mimeTeX by viewing this page's source.	<img> tags using mimeTeX by viewing this page's source. -->
The typical mimeTeX <img> tag has the form </p>	The typical mimeTeX <img> tag has the form </p>
<pre> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?any valid LaTeX/mimeTeX expression"	<pre> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?any valid LaTeX/mimeTeX expression"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre> <p class="continue">	alt="" border=0 align=middle></pre> <p class="continue">
Line 423 QUICKSTART	Line 587 QUICKSTART
page containing these tags to your compiled mimetex.cgi program, and	page containing these tags to your compiled mimetex.cgi program, and
where <b>any valid LaTeX/mimeTeX expression</b>	where <b>any valid LaTeX/mimeTeX expression</b>
is pretty much any valid LaTeX math expression: </p> <ul>	is pretty much any valid LaTeX math expression: </p> <ul>
<li> As discussed in the <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>,	<!-- <li> As discussed in the <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a>,
you can replace cumbersome <img> tags with your own custom	you can replace cumbersome <img> tags with your own custom
tags or wrapper scripts. </li>	tags or wrapper scripts. </li> -->
<li> And there are occasional exceptions where I couldn't program	<li> <!-- And --> There are occasional exceptions where I couldn't
mimeTeX to precisely mimic all valid LaTeX syntax.	program mimeTeX to recognize valid LaTeX syntax.
One particular "gotcha" to be aware of is that mimeTeX bindings	One particular "gotcha" is that mimeTeX bindings
are pretty much left-to-right. Thus, for example, although	are pretty much left-to-right. Thus, for example, although
mimeTeX correctly interprets <b>\frac12</b> as well as	mimeTeX correctly interprets <b>\frac12</b> as well as
<b>\frac1{x^2}</b>, etc, the legal LaTeX expression	<b>\frac1{x^2}</b>, etc, the legal LaTeX expression
Line 437 QUICKSTART	Line 601 QUICKSTART
the same way <b>x^\alpha12</b> would be interpreted, which is	the same way <b>x^\alpha12</b> would be interpreted, which is
nonsense for <b>\frac</b>. The same "gotcha" also applies to	nonsense for <b>\frac</b>. The same "gotcha" also applies to
other combinations of commands, e.g., you must write	other combinations of commands, e.g., you must write
<b>\sqrt{\frac\alpha\beta}</b>, etc.	<b>\sqrt{\frac\alpha\beta}</b>, or
	<b>\frac\alpha{\sqrt\beta}</b>, etc.
The <a href="#reference">Syntax Reference</a> section	The <a href="#reference">Syntax Reference</a> section
contains much additional information. Or you can just begin	contains much additional information. <!-- Or you can just begin
playing with mimeTeX for yourself to see if it might have	playing with mimeTeX for yourself to see if it might have
any potential usefulness for you. </li>	any potential usefulness for you. --> </li>
<li> Besides the occasional exceptions discussed above, mimeTeX	<li> Besides such exceptions, mimeTeX
also provides various LaTeX extensions, i.e., LaTeX errors	also provides various LaTeX extensions. <!-- , i.e., LaTeX errors
permitted by mimetex. For example, font size changing	permitted by mimetex. --> For example, font size
directives like <b>\Large</b> are permitted within mimeTeX	directives like <b>\Large</b> are permitted within mimeTeX
math mode expressions. But note well: if you take	math mode expressions, but flagged as errors by LaTeX.
advantage of mimeTeX extensions, your math mode expressions	<!-- But note well: if you take advantage of mimeTeX extensions,
will no longer be accepted by standard TeX engines. </li> </ul>	your math mode expressions will no longer be accepted by
	standard TeX engines. --> </li> </ul>


<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++	<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Line 472 EXAMPLES	Line 638 EXAMPLES
<td align="left" colspan=4>	<td align="left" colspan=4>
<a href="#preview">	<a href="#preview">
<img id="example1a" onclick="eqntext('example1a')"	<img id="example1a" onclick="eqntext('example1a')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\red\small\displaystyle	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\red\normalsize\displaystyle
e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}"	e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> &nbsp &nbsp	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> &nbsp &nbsp
<a href="#preview">	<a href="#preview">
<img id="example1b" onclick="eqntext('example1b')"	<img id="example1b" onclick="eqntext('example1b')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\green\normalsize\displaystyle	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\green\large\displaystyle
e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}"	e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> &nbsp &nbsp	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> &nbsp &nbsp
<a href="#preview">	<a href="#preview">
<img id="example1c" onclick="eqntext('example1c')"	<img id="example1c" onclick="eqntext('example1c')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\blue\large	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\blue\Large
e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}"	e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> &nbsp &nbsp	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> &nbsp &nbsp
<a href="#preview">	<a href="#preview">
<img id="example1d" onclick="eqntext('example1d')"	<img id="example1d" onclick="eqntext('example1d')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\reverse\opaque\light	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\reverse\opaque
\Large e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}"	\LARGE e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> &nbsp &nbsp	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> &nbsp &nbsp
<a href="#preview">	<a href="#preview">
<img id="example1e" onclick="eqntext('example1e')"	<img id="example1e" onclick="eqntext('example1e')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\LARGE
e^x=\lim_{n\to\infty} \left(1+\frac xn\right)^n"	e^x=\lim_{n\to\infty} \left(1+\frac xn\right)^n"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>
</td>	</td>
Line 579 EXAMPLES	Line 745 EXAMPLES
<a href="#preview">	<a href="#preview">
<img id="example6" onclick="eqntext('example6')"	<img id="example6" onclick="eqntext('example6')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\LARGE\tilde y=\left\{	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\LARGE\tilde y=\left\{
{\ddot x\text{ if x odd}\atop\hat{\,\bar x+1}\text{ if even}}\right."	{\ddot x\text{ if \vec x odd}\atop\hat{\,\bar x+1}\text{ if even}}\right."
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
<td>	<td>
illustrating <b>\left\{...\right<font size=5>.</font></b>	illustrating <b>\left\{...\right<font size=5>.</font></b>
Line 597 EXAMPLES	Line 763 EXAMPLES
<img id="example7" onclick="eqntext('example7')"	<img id="example7" onclick="eqntext('example7')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\overbrace{a,...,a}^{\text{k a^,s}},	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\overbrace{a,...,a}^{\text{k a^,s}},
\underbrace{b,...,b}_{\text{l b^,s}}\hspace{10}	\underbrace{b,...,b}_{\text{l b^,s}}\hspace{10}
\normalsize\underbrace{\overbrace{a...a}^{\text{k a^,s}},	\large\underbrace{\overbrace{a...a}^{\text{k a^,s}},
\overbrace{b...b}^{\text{l b^,s}}}_{\text{k+l elements}}"	\overbrace{b...b}^{\text{l b^,s}}}_{\text{k+l elements}}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
<td>	<td>
Line 610 EXAMPLES	Line 776 EXAMPLES
<tr>	<tr>
<td>	<td>
<font size=5>(8)</font> </td>	<font size=5>(8)</font> </td>
<td align="left" colspan=4>	<td align="left" colspan=3>
<table>	<table>
<tr>	<tr>
<td align="left" colspan=2>	<td align="left" colspan=2>
Line 628 EXAMPLES	Line 794 EXAMPLES
<a href="#preview">	<a href="#preview">
<img id="example8b" onclick="eqntext('example8b')"	<img id="example8b" onclick="eqntext('example8b')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large A\ =\ \large\left(	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large A\ =\ \large\left(
\begin{array}{c.ccc}&1&2&3\\\hdash1&a_{11}&a_{12}&a_{13}\\	\begin{array}{c.cccc}&1&2&\cdots&n\\
2&a_{21}&a_{22}&a_{23}\\3&a_{31}&a_{32}&a_{33}\end{array}\right)"	\hdash1&a_{11}&a_{12}&\cdots&a_{1n}\\
	2&a_{21}&a_{22}&\cdots&a_{2n}\\
	\vdots&\vdots&\vdots&\ddots&\vdots\\
	n&a_{n1}&a_{n2}&\cdots&a_{nn}\end{array}\right)"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
<td>	<td>
demonstrating <a href="#array">\begin{array}</a>'s dashed lines </td>	demonstrating <a href="#array">\begin{array}</a>'s dashed lines </td>
Line 717 using \longxxxarrow[] and \begin{array}	Line 886 using \longxxxarrow[] and \begin{array}
(52,50){\line(125)} (50,52;115;2){\mid} (52,55){\longleftar[60]}	(52,50){\line(125)} (50,52;115;2){\mid} (52,55){\longleftar[60]}
(130,56){\longrightar[35]} (116,58){r} (c85,50;80;2){\bullet}	(130,56){\longrightar[35]} (116,58){r} (c85,50;80;2){\bullet}
(c85,36){\large-q} (c165,36){\large q}	(c85,36){\large-q} (c165,36){\large q}
(42,30){\underbrace{\line(32)}_{\small a^2/r\;\;\;}} }"	(42,29){\underbrace{\line(32)}_{\small a^2/r\;\;\;}} }"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
<td valign="middle">	<td valign="middle">
mimeTeX <a href="#picture">\picture(size){pic_elems}</a>	mimeTeX <a href="#picture">\picture(size){pic_elems}</a>
Line 756 using \longxxxarrow[] and \begin{array}	Line 925 using \longxxxarrow[] and \begin{array}

<!-- font examples	<!-- font examples
++++++++++++++++++ -->	++++++++++++++++++ -->
	<h3> Some font examples <font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>
<p> Finally, illustrated below are some examples of fonts and symbols	<p> Finally, illustrated below are some examples of fonts and symbols
available with mimeTeX. All symbols and sizes from cmr, cmmi. cmsy,	available with mimeTeX. All symbols and sizes from cmr, cmmi,
cmex and rsfs should be available, but they're not all shown.	cmmib (use <b>\mathbf{ }</b>), cmsy, cmex, bbold (use
Mathbb symbols are also available but not shown.	<b>\mathbb{ }</b>), rsfs (use <b>\mathscr{ }</b>),
	stmary and cyrillic wncyr (use <b>{\cyr  }</b> or
	<b>\cyr{ }</b>) should be available, but they're not all shown.
And also not shown are various "constructed symbols" like \sqrt,	And also not shown are various "constructed symbols" like \sqrt,
accents, etc. The illustrated font sizes are numbered 4=\Large,	accents, etc. The illustrated font sizes are numbered 4=\Large,
3=\large and 2=\normalsize (not shown are 5=\LARGE, 1=\small and	3=\large and 2=\normalsize (not shown are 7=\Huge, 6=\huge,
0=\tiny). </p>	5=\LARGE, 1=\small and 0=\tiny). </p>

<h3>cmmi latin uppercase, and lowercase</h3>	<h3>cmmi latin uppercase, and lowercase</h3>
<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{r$	<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{r$
Line 812 alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>	Line 984 alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>
2$\pi&2$\rho&2$\sigma&2$\tau&2$\upsilon&2$\phi&2$\chi&2$\psi&2$\omega}"	2$\pi&2$\rho&2$\sigma&2$\tau&2$\upsilon&2$\phi&2$\chi&2$\psi&2$\omega}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>	alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>

<h3>cmsy symbols at mimeTeX font size 3</h3>	<h3>cmsy symbols at mimeTeX font size 3<br>
	<font size="3">(operators shown large are automatically "promoted"<br>
	to the larger size in \displaystyle mode)</font> </h3>
<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{3,r$1$\rm~chars~\\	<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{3,r$1$\rm~chars~\\
1$\rm~0-15:~&-&\cdot&\times&\ast&\div&\diamond&\pm&\mp&	1$\rm~0-15:~&-&\cdot&\times&\ast&\div&\diamond&\pm&\mp&
\oplus&\ominus&\otimes&\oslash&\odot&\bigcirc&\circ&\bullet\\	\oplus&\ominus&\otimes&\oslash&\odot&\bigcirc&\circ&\bullet\\
Line 829 alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>	Line 1003 alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>
1$\rm~117-127:~&\sqcap&\sqsubseteq&\sqsupseteq&\S&\dag&\ddag&\P&\clubsuit&	1$\rm~117-127:~&\sqcap&\sqsubseteq&\sqsupseteq&\S&\dag&\ddag&\P&\clubsuit&
\Diamond&\Heart&\spadesuit}" alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>	\Diamond&\Heart&\spadesuit}" alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>

<h3>a few other cmmi and cmr symbols at mimeTeX font size 4</h3>	<h3>a few other cmmi, cmr, stmary and wncyr symbols
	at mimeTeX font size 4</h3>
<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{4,r$	<p> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\array{4,r$
1$\rm~cmmi:~&\leftharpoonup&\leftharpoondo&\rightharpoonup&\rightharpoondo&	1$\rm~cmmi:~&\leftharpoonup&\leftharpoondo&\rightharpoonup&\rightharpoondo&
\triangleright&\triangleleft&\star&\partial&	\triangleright&\triangleleft&\star&\partial&
\flat&\natural&\sharp&\smile&\frown&\ell&\imath&\jmath&\wp&\vec\\	\flat&\natural&\sharp&\smile&\frown&\ell&\imath&\jmath&\wp&\vec\\
1$\rm~cmr:~&\ss&\ae&\oe&\AE&\OE}" alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>	1$\rm~cmr:~&\ss&\ae&\oe&\AE&\OE \\
	1$\rm~stmary:~&\moo&\Lbag&\Rbag&\lightning&\llbracket&\rrbracket&
	\subsetpluseq&\supsetpluseq&\Yup&\Ydown\\
	1$\rm~wncyr:~&\cyr A&\cyr a&\cyr B&\cyr b&\cyr V&\cyr v&\cyr G&\cyr g&
	\cyr D&\cyr d&\cyr Dj&\cyr dj&\cyr\=E&\cyr\=e&\cyr Zh&\cyr zh}"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle> </p>


<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++	<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Line 867 Indira Gandhi, the late Prime Minister o	Line 1047 Indira Gandhi, the late Prime Minister o

<p> To protect your own intellectual property, I recommend	<p> To protect your own intellectual property, I recommend
<a href="http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/circs/circ1.html"	<a href="http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/circs/circ1.html"
target="_top">Copyright Basics</a> from The Library of Congress, and	target="_top">Copyright Basics</a> from The Library of Congress,
similarly, <a href="http://www.abanet.org/intelprop/comm106/106copy.html"	in particular <a href="http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ61.html"
target="_top">Copyright Basics</a> from The American Bar Association.	target="_top">Circular 61</a>, Copyright Registration for
	Computer Programs.
	<!-- and similarly,
	<a href="http://www.abanet.org/intelprop/comm106/106copy.html"
	target="_top">Copyright Basics</a> from The American Bar Association. -->
Very briefly, download	Very briefly, download
<a href="http://www.copyright.gov/forms/formtxi.pdf">Form TX</a>	<a href="http://www.copyright.gov/forms/formtxi.pdf">Form TX</a>
and follow the included instructions.	and follow the included instructions.
In principle, you automatically own the copyright	In principle, you automatically own the copyright
to anything you write the moment it's on paper. In practice,	to anything you write the moment it's on paper. In practice,
if the matter comes under dispute, the courts look _very_ favorably	if the matter comes under dispute, the courts look _very_ favorably
on you for demonstrating your intent by registering the copyright. </p>	on you for demonstrating your intent by registering the copyright.
	For example, courts will stop unauthorized use of unregistered
	material, but monetary damages are awarded _only_ if you
	register the copyright before infringement occurs. </p>


<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++	<!-- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Line 888 SECTION II. BUILDING MIMETEX	Line 1074 SECTION II. BUILDING MIMETEX
<!-- <center> -->	<!-- <center> -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">	<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><center><hr size="2">Very quickly   ---   download	<tr><td><center><hr size="2">Very quickly   ---   download
<!-- jfa <a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> -->	<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip">
<a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip">	<!-- jfa <a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip"></a> -->
mimetex.zip</a> and then type	mimetex.zip</a> and then type
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">	<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr align="left">	<tr align="left">
Line 906 SECTION II. BUILDING MIMETEX	Line 1092 SECTION II. BUILDING MIMETEX
<!-- </center> -->	<!-- </center> -->

<p> I've built and run mimeTeX under Linux and NetBSD using gcc. The source	<p> I've built and run mimeTeX under Linux and NetBSD using gcc. The source
code is ansi-standard C, and should compile and execute under all	code is ansi-standard C, and should compile and run under all
environments without any change whatsoever. Build instructions below	environments without change. Instructions below
are for Unix. Modify them as necessary for your particular situation	are for Unix. Modify them as necessary for your particular situation
(note the -DWINDOWS switch if applicable). </p>	(note the -DWINDOWS switch if applicable). </p>

<p> A summary of the steps needed to build mimeTeX is </p>	<h2> <a name="compile"> (IIa) Download and Compile   </a> </h2>

	<p> The steps needed to download and compile mimeTeX are </p>
<ul>	<ul>
<li> Download and unzip	<li> Download and unzip
<!-- jfa <a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> -->	<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip">
<a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip">	<!-- jfa <a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip"></a> -->
mimetex.zip</a> in any convenient working directory. </li>	mimetex.zip</a> in any convenient working directory.
	Your working directory should now contain <center>
	<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
	<tr><td width=100>README</td> <td>mimeTeX release notes</td></tr>
	<tr><td>LICENSE</td> <td>GPL license, under which you may use
	mimeTeX</td></tr>
	<tr><td>mimetex.c</td> <td>mimeTeX source program and all required
	functions</td></tr>
	<tr><td>mimetex.h</td> <td>header file for mimetex.c (and for
	gfuntype.c)</td></tr>
	<tr><td>gfuntype.c</td> <td>parses output from <b>gftype -i</b>
	and writes bitmap data</td></tr>
	<tr><td>texfonts.h</td> <td>output from several <b>gfuntype</b> runs,
	needed by mimetex.c</td></tr>
	<tr><td>gifsave.c</td> <td>gif library by Sverre H. Huseby
	<a href="http://shh.thathost.com"
	target="_top">http://shh.thathost.com</a>
	</td></tr>
	<tr><td>mimetex.html</td> <td>this file, the mimeTeX
	user's manual</td></tr>
	</table></center>

	Note: all files use Unix line termination, i.e., linefeeds
	(without carriage returns) signal line endings. Conversion for
	Windows PC's, Macs, VMS, etc, can usually be accomplished by
	unzip's -a option, i.e., unzip -a mimetex.zip
	<br> <br> </li>
<li> To compile an executable that emits anti-aliased gif images	<li> To compile an executable that emits anti-aliased gif images
(which is how the page you're viewing is displayed)<br>	(which is recommended for most uses), just type the following
<b>cc -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li>	command from the Unix shell <br>
<li> or, to emit gif images without anti-aliasing<br>
<b>cc -DGIF mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li>	<b>cc -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li>
	<li> Or, to compile an executable that emit gif images
	without anti-aliasing <br>

	<b>cc -DGIF mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li>
<li> Alternatively, to compile an executable that emits mime xbitmaps<br>	<li> Alternatively, to compile an executable that emits mime xbitmaps<br>
<b>cc -DXBITMAP mimetex.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li>
	<b>cc -DXBITMAP mimetex.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> </li>
<li> Compile Notes: <ul>	<li> Compile Notes: <ul>
<li> If (and only if) you're compiling a Windows executable with	<li> If (and only if) you're compiling a Windows executable with
the <b>-DAA</b> or <b>-DGIF</b> option (but not -DXBITMAP), then	the <b>-DAA</b> or <b>-DGIF</b> option (but not -DXBITMAP), then
add <b>-DWINDOWS</b> . For example, <br>	add <b>-DWINDOWS</b> . For example, <br>
<b>cc -DAA -DWINDOWS	<nobr>         <b>gcc -DAA -DWINDOWS
mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> <br>	mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.exe</b> </nobr> <br>
The above Unix-like syntax works with	The above Unix-like syntax works with
<a href="http://www.mingw.org" target="_top">MinGW</a> and	<a href="http://www.mingw.org" target="_top">MinGW</a> and
<a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/" target="_top">djgpp</a>	<a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/" target="_top">djgpp</a>
Windows compilers, but probably not with most others,	Windows compilers, but probably not with most others,
where it's only intended as a "template". </li>	where it's only intended as a "template". <br>

	Explanation: mimeTeX writes gif bytes directly to stdout, as usual
	for cgi's. But Windows treats stdout as a character stream,
	interpreting any hex 0A byte as an <lf>, and automatically
	preceding it with a spurious hex 0D   <cr> byte. The
	-DWINDOWS switch compiles in a non-portable, Windows-specific
	_setmode() call that sets stdout to binary mode. </li>
	<li> If you're compiling for Windows and would prefer
	to install mimeTeX as a Win32 DLL, see the
	<a href="http://www.codeproject.com/dotnet/Eq2Img.asp">
	Code Project</a> developed by
	<a href="http://www.shitalshah.com">Shital Shah</a>, and
	download <a href="http://www.shitalshah.com/dev/eq2img_all.zip">
	eq2img_all.zip</a> containing Shital's latest code. </li>
<!-- <li> If you're compiling on Sun or VMS, and see about a zillion	<!-- <li> If you're compiling on Sun or VMS, and see about a zillion
irritating warnings, try adding <b>-DSIGNEDCHAR</b>	irritating warnings, try adding <b>-DSIGNEDCHAR</b>
(for VMS, that's cc/define=(AA,SIGNEDCHAR) mimetex.c) </li> -->	(for VMS, that's cc/define=(AA,SIGNEDCHAR) mimetex.c) </li> -->
</ul> </li>	</ul> <br> </li>
	<li> The gfuntype program is only needed if you plan to change the
	font information in texfonts.h, as explained in
	<a href="#fonts">Appendix IVa</a> below.
	In that case, compile gfuntype with the command <br>

	<b>cc gfuntype.c mimetex.c -lm -o gfuntype</b> </li>
</ul>	</ul>
<p> And a summary of the steps needed to install mimeTeX is </p>	<p> That's all there is to compiling mimeTeX.
<ul>	Several other optional compile-line <a href="#options">options</a>
<li> Just   mv mimetex.cgi   to your server's <b>cgi-bin/</b>
directory, set permissions as necessary, and you're all done. </li>
<li> Now, to quickly test your mimetex.cgi, try typing a url into
your browser's locator window something like
<b>http://www.<i>yourdomain</i>.com/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x^2+y^2</b>
which should display
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x^2+y^2" alt="" border=0
align=middle>   in the upper-left corner of your window. </li>
<li> After the preceding test succeeds, you can optionally
"regression test" all mimeTeX features as follows:<ul>
<li> mv mimetex.html (this file) to your server's <b>htdocs/</b>
directory </li>
<li> If the relative path from htdocs to cgi-bin isn't
<b>../cgi-bin</b> then edit mimetex.html and change the
few dozen occurrences as necessary (globally changing
<b>../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi</b> should work). </li>
<li> Now visit your page
<b>http://www.<i>yourdomain</i>.com/mimetex.html</b> </li>
<li> Once mimetex.html displays properly, you can assume
everything is working, and can begin authoring html documents
using mimetex.cgi to render your own math. </li> </ul>
</ul>
<p> Any problems with the above?
Read the more detailed instructions below. </p>


<h2> <a name="download"> (IIa) Download   </a> </h2>

<p> Download
<!-- jfa <a href="http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.zip"> -->
<a href="ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/mimetex/mimetex.zip">
mimetex.zip</a> and unzip it in any convenient working directory.
Your working directory should now contain </p> <center>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
<tr><td width=100>README</td> <td>mimeTeX release notes</td></tr>
<tr><td>LICENSE</td> <td>GPL license, under which you may use
mimeTeX</td></tr>
<tr><td>mimetex.c</td> <td>mimeTeX source program and all required
functions</td></tr>
<tr><td>mimetex.h</td> <td>header file for mimetex.c (and for
gfuntype.c)</td></tr>
<tr><td>gfuntype.c</td> <td>parses output from <b>gftype -i</b>
and writes bitmap data</td></tr>
<tr><td>texfonts.h</td> <td>output from several <b>gfuntype</b> runs,
needed by mimetex.c</td></tr>
<tr><td>gifsave.c</td> <td>gif library by Sverre H. Huseby
<a href="http://shh.thathost.com">
http://shh.thathost.com</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>mimetex.html</td> <td>this file, mimeTeX tutorial and
user's manual</td></tr>
</table></center>
<p> Note: all files use Unix line termination, i.e., linefeeds
(without carriage returns) signal line endings. Conversion for
Windows PC's, Macs, VMS, etc, can usually be accomplished by
unzip's -a option, i.e., unzip -a mimetex.zip </p>


<h2> <a name="compile"> (IIb) Compile   </a> </h2>

<p> To compile a mimeTeX executable that emits anti-aliased gif images
(which is recommended for most uses) issue the command </p>
<center><b>cc -DAA mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b>
</center>

<p> Or, for an executable that emits gif images without anti-aliasing,
issue the command </p>
<center><b>cc -DGIF mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b>
</center>

<p> Alternatively, to compile a mimeTeX executable that emits
mime xbitmaps, just issue the command </p>
<center><b>cc -DXBITMAP mimetex.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b>
</center>

<p> Compile Notes: </p> <ul>
<li> If (and only if) you're compiling a Windows executable with
the <b>-DAA</b> or <b>-DGIF</b> option (but not -DXBITMAP), then
add <b>-DWINDOWS</b> . For example, <br>
<b>cc -DAA -DWINDOWS
mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimetex.cgi</b> <br>
The above Unix-like syntax works with
<a href="http://www.mingw.org" target="_top">MinGW</a> and
<a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/" target="_top">djgpp</a>
Windows compilers, but probably not with most others,
where it's only intended as a "template". <br>
Explanation: mimeTeX writes gif bytes directly to
stdout, as usual for cgi's. But Windows treats
stdout as a character stream, interpreting any hex 0A byte
as an <lf>, and automatically preceding it with
a spurious hex 0D   <cr> byte. The -DWINDOWS switch
compiles in a non-portable, Windows-specific _setmode()
call that sets stdout to binary mode. </li>
</ul>

<p> Several other optional compile-line <a href="#options">options</a>
available for mimetex.c are discussed below. </p>	available for mimetex.c are discussed below. </p>

<p> The gfuntype program is only needed if you plan to change the	<p> Immediately after compiling mimeTeX, test your new executable
font information in texfonts.h, as explained in	by typing   <b>./mimetex.cgi "x^2+y^2"</b>
<a href="#fonts">Appendix IVa</a> below.	from the Unix shell (or   <b>mimetex "x^2+y^2"</b>
In that case, compile gfuntype with the command </p>	from the Windows Command Prompt), which should emit
<center><b>cc gfuntype.c mimetex.c -lm -o gfuntype</b></center>	two "ascii rasters" something like the following </p> <pre>

<p> That's all there is to building mimeTeX. You can now test your
mimetex.cgi executable from the Unix command line by typing, e.g.,
<b>./mimetex.cgi "x^2+y^2"</b> which should emit two ascii
rasters something like the following </p> <pre>
Ascii dump of bitmap image... Hex dump of colormap indexes...	Ascii dump of bitmap image... Hex dump of colormap indexes...
.................................. ..........11...................11..	.................................. ..........11...................11..
................................. ..........23..................23..	................................. ..........23..................23..
Line 1069 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1208 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
grayscale colormap indexes assigned to neighboring pixels, and with	grayscale colormap indexes assigned to neighboring pixels, and with
the rgb value for each index.<b>)</b> Just typing <b>./mimetex.cgi</b>	the rgb value for each index.<b>)</b> Just typing <b>./mimetex.cgi</b>
without an argument should produce ascii rasters for the default	without an argument should produce ascii rasters for the default
expression <b>f(x)=x^2</b>. If you see the two ascii rasters then your	expression <b>f(x)=x^2</b>. If you see these two ascii rasters then
binary's good, so mv it to your server's <b>cgi-bin/</b> directory and	your binary's good. Otherwise, you must find and fix the problem
set permissions as necessary. </p>	before proceeding. </p>

<h2> <a name="install"> (IIc) Install   </a> </h2>

<p> Once mimetex.cgi is working, mv it to your server's <b>cgi-bin/</b>
directory (wherever cgi programs are expected), and chmod/chown it
if necessary. Then mv mimetex.html to your server's <b>htdocs/</b>
directory. Now point your browser to www.yourdomain.com/mimetex.html ,
and you should see a page identical to this one. </p>

<p> Note: the two directories are typically of the form
somewhere/www/cgi-bin/ and somewhere/www/htdocs/ , so I set up
mimtex.html to get mimetex.cgi from the relative path <b>../cgi-bin/</b>.
If your directories are non-conforming, you may have to edit the
few dozen occurrences of <b>../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi</b> in mimetex.html .
Sometimes a suitable symlink works; if not, you'll have to edit.
Globally changing <b>../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi</b> often works. </p>

<p> Either way, once mimetex.html displays properly, you can assume
everything is working, and can begin authoring html documents using
mimetex.cgi to render your own math. </p>


<h2> <a name="options"> (IId) Additional Compile-Line Options   </a></h2>	<h2> <a name="install"> (IIb) Install   </a> </h2>

	<p> Once you've successfully tested mimetex.cgi from the Unix shell
	(or mimetex.exe from the Windows Command Prompt),
	the steps needed to install mimeTeX are </p>
	<ul>
	<li> <b>mv</b> mimetex.cgi   (or <b>move</b> mimetex.exe)
	to your server's <b>cgi-bin/</b> directory, wherever cgi
	programs are expected. </li>
	<li> Now you may need to <b>chmod 755 mimetex.cgi</b>
	and/or <b>chown</b> it, too, depending on your server's
	requirements. Contact your system administrator or ISP
	if you're not already familiar with this information. </li>
	<li> Once mimetex.cgi is moved to your server's <b>cgi-bin/</b>
	directory, with permissions and owner set as necessary,
	you're all done. </li>
	</ul>

	<p> Immediately after installing mimeTeX, test your new mimetex.cgi
	by typing a url into your browser's locator window something like <br>

	<b>http://www.<i>yourdomain</i>.com/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x^2+y^2</b> <br>
	which should display
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize x^2+y^2" alt="" border=0
	align=middle>   in the upper-left corner of your window,
	just like clicking this link does, which tests my mimetex.cgi, <br>

	<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x^2+y^2"
	target="_top">http://www.forkosh.com/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?x^2+y^2</a><br>
	If you see the same   <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
	\normalsize x^2+y^2" alt="" border=0 align=middle>   image
	from the <b><i>yourdomain</i></b> link, then you've completed
	a successful mimeTeX installation. </p>

	<p> If you don't see the image, then your installation failed.
	If your earlier post-compilation "ascii raster" test
	succeeeded, then the problem is probably some server-specific
	installation requirement. First make sure you installed mimetex.cgi
	in the correct <b>cgi-bin/</b> directory, set the correct <b>chmod</b>
	permissions, and typed the correct url into your browser's locator
	window. Then contact your system administrator or ISP,
	and ask how to install cgi programs on your server. </p>

	<p> After you've successfully installed mimeTeX, and both preceeding tests
	have succeeded, you can optionally "regression test"
	all mimeTeX features as follows: </p>
	<ul>
	<li> <b>mv</b> mimetex.html (this file) to your server's
	<b>htdocs/</b> directory </li>
	<li> Paths to <b>cgi-bin/</b> and <b>htdocs/</b> directories
	are typically <b><i>path</i>/www/cgi-bin/</b> and
	<b><i>path</i>/www/htdocs/</b>, so I set up mimtex.html
	to access mimetex.cgi from the relative path <b>../cgi-bin/</b>.
	If your directories are non-conforming, you may have to edit
	the few dozen occurrences of <b>../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi</b>
	in your mimetex.html page. Sometimes a suitable symlink works;
	if not, you'll have to edit. Globally changing
	<b>../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi</b> usually works. </li>
	<li> Now visit your page
	<b>http://www.<i>yourdomain</i>.com/mimetex.html</b> </li>
	<li> Once your mimetex.html displays properly, you can assume
	everything is working, and can begin authoring html documents
	using mimetex.cgi to render your own math. </li>
	</ul>

	<p> That's all there is to installing mimeTeX. </p>.


	<h2> <a name="options"> (IIc) Additional Compile-Line Options   </a></h2>

<p> In addition to -DAA or -DGIF or -DXBITMAP (along with -DWINDOWS	<p> In addition to -DAA or -DGIF or -DXBITMAP (along with -DWINDOWS
when necessary) on the mimetex.c compile line, as discussed above,	when necessary) on the mimetex.c compile line, as discussed above,
Line 1125 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1312 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
algorithm for anti-aliasing, which is applied to the	algorithm for anti-aliasing, which is applied to the
existing set of bitmap fonts. This lowpass filter applies	existing set of bitmap fonts. This lowpass filter applies
weights <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?	weights <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
\tiny\begin{pmatrix}1&3&1\\3&\,32\,&3\\1&3&1\end{pmatrix}"	\tiny\begin{pmatrix}1&2&1\\2&\,8\,&2\\1&2&1\end{pmatrix}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle> to neighboring pixels. The defaults	alt="" border=0 align=middle> to neighboring pixels. The defaults
weights are CENTERWT=32, ADJACENTWT=3 and CORNERWT=1,	weights are CENTERWT=8, ADJACENTWT=2 and CORNERWT=1,
which you can adjust to control anti-aliasing. </dd>	which you can adjust to control anti-aliasing. </dd>
<dt> <b>-DCACHEPATH=\"<i>path/</i>\"</b> </dt>	<dt> <b>-DCACHEPATH=\"<i>path/</i>\"</b> </dt>
<dd> This option saves each rendered image to a file in directory	<dd> This option saves each rendered image to a file in directory
Line 1152 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1339 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
2004-08-07:09:00:53am f8ccc8dd93c8eeb1d9c40b353ef781e0.gif	2004-08-07:09:00:53am f8ccc8dd93c8eeb1d9c40b353ef781e0.gif
\LARGE x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}	\LARGE x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}
---------------------------------------------------------------------</pre></dd>	---------------------------------------------------------------------</pre></dd>
	<dt><b>-DDEFAULTSIZE=<i>n</i></b> </dt>
	<dd> MimeTeX currently has eight font sizes numbered 0-7,
	and always starts out in DEFAULTSIZE, whose default value is 3.
	Specify -DDEFAULTSIZE=2 on the compile line if you prefer
	mimeTeX to start in default size 2, etc. </dd>
<dt><b>-DDISPLAYSIZE=<i>n</i></b> </dt>	<dt><b>-DDISPLAYSIZE=<i>n</i></b> </dt>
<dd> By default, operator limits like <b>\int_a^b</b> are rendered	<dd> By default, operator limits like <b>\int_a^b</b> are rendered
<b>\textstyle</b> <a href="#preview">	<b>\textstyle</b> <a href="#preview">
<img id="displaysize1" onclick="eqntext('displaysize1')"	<img id="displaysize1" onclick="eqntext('displaysize1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\int_a^b"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
	\normalsize\displaystyle\int\nolimits_a^b"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> at font sizes <b>\normalsize</b>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> at font sizes <b>\normalsize</b>
and smaller, and rendered <b>\displaystyle</b> <a href="#preview">	and smaller, and rendered <b>\displaystyle</b> <a href="#preview">
<img id="displaysize2" onclick="eqntext('displaysize2')"	<img id="displaysize2" onclick="eqntext('displaysize2')"
Line 1169 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1362 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
<b>\textstyle</b>, <b>\displaystyle</b>, <b>\limits</b> or	<b>\textstyle</b>, <b>\displaystyle</b>, <b>\limits</b> or
<b>\nolimits</b> directives in an expression always override	<b>\nolimits</b> directives in an expression always override
the <b>DISPLAYSIZE</b> default. </dd>	the <b>DISPLAYSIZE</b> default. </dd>
<dt><b>-DNEWCOMMANDS=<i>newcommands.h</i></b> </dt>	<dt><b>-DGAMMA=<i>gammacorrection</i></b> </dt>
	<dd> Applies <b><i>gammacorrection</i></b> to antialiased
	gif images. Default is 1.25 (rather than the standard 2.2).
	Specify 0.0 to turn off gamma correction (1.0 makes no
	gamma correction but doesn't actually turn it off). </dd>
	<dt><b>-DNEWCOMMANDS=\"<i>newcommands.h</i>\"</b> </dt>
<dd> LaTeX-like <b>\newcommand</b>'s are available in mimeTeX,	<dd> LaTeX-like <b>\newcommand</b>'s are available in mimeTeX,
via the following facility to help you define your	via the following facility to help you define your
own "new commands" during compilation. Edit a file named	own "new commands" during compilation. Edit a file named
newcommands.h (or any filename you specify with the	newcommands.h (or any filename you specify between
<b>-DNEWCOMMANDS</b> switch). For newcommands _without_	<b>\"...\"</b>'s with the <b>-DNEWCOMMANDS=\"<i>filename</i>\"</b>
	switch). For newcommands _without_
arguments, your file should contain one or more lines	arguments, your file should contain one or more lines
like the following examples:	like the following examples:
<pre>{ "\\iint", NULL, "{\\int\\int}" },	<pre>{ "\\iint", NULL, "{\\int\\int}" },
Line 1219 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1418 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
<br>     To see many additional examples, search for the	<br>     To see many additional examples, search for the
uppercase string NEWCOMMANDS in mimetex.c, and look below that.	uppercase string NEWCOMMANDS in mimetex.c, and look below that.
All the above examples are already there. </dd>	All the above examples are already there. </dd>
<dt><b>-DNORMALSIZE=<i>n</i></b> </dt>	<dt> <b>-DOPAQUE</b> </dt>
<dd> MimeTeX currently has six font sizes numbered 0-5,	<dd> By default, mimeTeX renders gif images with black symbols
and always starts out in NORMALSIZE, whose default value is 2.	on a transparent white background. Defining OPAQUE renders
Specify -DNORMALSIZE=3 on the compile line if you prefer	images on an opaque background instead. </dd>
mimeTeX to start in default size 3, etc. </dd>
<dt> <b>-DPATHPREFIX=\"<i>path/</i>\"</b> </dt>	<dt> <b>-DPATHPREFIX=\"<i>path/</i>\"</b> </dt>
<dd> The <a href="#input">\input{ }</a> and	<dd> The <a href="#input">\input{ }</a> and
<a href="#counter">\counter{ }</a> commands discussed below	<a href="#counter">\counter{ }</a> commands discussed below
Line 1235 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1433 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
defined as <i>path</i><b>/</b> if you want input files in some	defined as <i>path</i><b>/</b> if you want input files in some
other directory. And make sure your <i>path</i><b>/</b> ends	other directory. And make sure your <i>path</i><b>/</b> ends
with <b>/</b> (or with <b>\</b> for Windows). </dd>	with <b>/</b> (or with <b>\</b> for Windows). </dd>
<dt> <b>-DREFERER=\"<i>domain</i>\" or <br>	<dt> <b>-DPLUSBLANK       <i>-or-</i><br>
	-DPLUSNOTBLANK</b> </dt>
	<dd> mimeTeX receives your LaTeX math expression as a url
	query string, in which blank spaces are often encoded
	as <b>%20</b> or as plus signs <b>+</b>, and
	where actual plus signs are often encoded as <b>%2B</b>.
	But these conventions aren't always respected,
	and even when they are blank spaces may be either
	<b>%20</b> or <b>+</b>. The only ambiguity for
	mimeTeX is whether or not to translate plus signs <b>+</b>
	back to blank spaces. <br>
	If you know how your applications behave,
	then define PLUSBLANK to always translate plus signs <b>+</b>
	to blank spaces, or define PLUSNOTBLANK to never translate. <br>
	Otherwise, if you define neither,
	mimeTeX applies some common-sense rules to decide whether or
	not to translate. These usually work, but can't be guaranteed.
	If your query string contains actual blank spaces or
	blanks encoded as <b>%20</b>, then plus signs <b>+</b>
	aren't translated. Otherwise, if your query string
	contains <b>%2B</b>, then plus signs <b>+</b> are
	translated. If neither <b>%20</b> nor <b>%2B</b>, or both
	<b>%20</b> and <b>%2B</b>, occur in your query string,
	then the situation is ambiguous. In this case, if mimeTeX
	finds two or more plus signs <b>++</b> with no intervening
	space, then they're translated; otherwise they're not. </dd>
	<dt> <b>-DREFERER=\"<i>domain</i>\"       <i>-or-</i><br>
-DREFERER=\"<i>domain1,domain2,etc</i>\"</b> </dt>	-DREFERER=\"<i>domain1,domain2,etc</i>\"</b> </dt>
<dd> Blocks mimeTeX requests from unauthorized domains that	<dd> Blocks mimeTeX requests from unauthorized domains that
are using your mimetex.cgi (hence your server's resources)	are using your mimetex.cgi (hence your server's resources)
Line 1266 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1490 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
could conceivably flood your file system by submitting	could conceivably flood your file system by submitting
zillions of <b>\counter{<i>filename</i>}</b> commands	zillions of <b>\counter{<i>filename</i>}</b> commands
to mimeTeX, each with a different <b><i>filename</i></b>. </dd>	to mimeTeX, each with a different <b><i>filename</i></b>. </dd>
<dt><b>-DSQUASHMARGIN=<i>n</i> or <br>	<dt><b>-DSMASHMARGIN=<i>n</i>       <i>-or-</i><br>
-DNOSQUASH</b> </dt>	-DNOSMASH</b> </dt>
<dd> TeX typically renders an expression like	<dd> TeX typically renders an expression like
<b>\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> as <a href="#preview">	<b>\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> as <a href="#preview">
<img id="nosquash1" onclick="eqntext('nosquash1')"	<img id="nosmash1" onclick="eqntext('nosmash1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle
\nosquash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx"	\nosmash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. MimeTeX tries to remove extra	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. MimeTeX tries to remove extra
whitespace, rendering the same expression as <a href="#preview">	whitespace, rendering the same expression as <a href="#preview">
<img id="nosquash2" onclick="eqntext('nosquash2')"	<img id="nosmash2" onclick="eqntext('nosmash2')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle
\squash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx"	\smash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> instead.	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> instead.
Compile with <b>-DNOSQUASH</b> if you prefer the typical TeX	Compile with <b>-DNOSMASH</b> if you prefer the typical TeX
behavior as mimeTeX's default. Or, to adjust the minimum	behavior as mimeTeX's default. Or, to adjust the minimum
number of pixels between squashed symbols (default is 3),	number of pixels between smashed symbols (default is 3),
compile with <b>-DSQUASHMARGIN=<i>n</i></b>.	compile with <b>-DSMASHMARGIN=<i>n</i></b>.
See <a href="#squash">Squash</a> for further discussion. </dd>	See <a href="#smash">Smash</a> for further discussion. </dd>
<dt> <b>-DWARNINGS=<i>n</i> or <br>	<dt> <b>-DWARNINGS=<i>n</i>       <i>-or-</i> <br>
-DNOWARNINGS</b> </dt>	-DNOWARNINGS</b> </dt>
<dd> If an expression submitted to mimeTeX contains an	<dd> If an expression submitted to mimeTeX contains an
unrecognzied escape sequence, e.g., "y=x+\abc+1", then	unrecognzied escape sequence, e.g., "y=x+\abc+1", then
Line 1298 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1522 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
<dt> <b>-DWHITE</b> </dt>	<dt> <b>-DWHITE</b> </dt>
<dd> MimeTeX usually renders black symbols on a white	<dd> MimeTeX usually renders black symbols on a white
background. This option renders white symbols on	background. This option renders white symbols on
a black background instead. </dd>	a transparent black background instead (or on an opaque
	black background when combined with <b>-DOPAQUE</b> ). </dd>
</dl>	</dl>


<h2> <a name="cmdline"> (IIe) Command Line Features   </a> </h2>	<h2> <a name="cmdline"> (IId) Command Line Features   </a> </h2>

<p> MimeTeX usually runs from a browser, obtaining its input expression	<p> MimeTeX usually runs from a browser, obtaining its input expression
from a query_string. But you can also run mimeTeX from your Unix	from a query_string. But you can also run mimeTeX from your Unix
Line 1314 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1539 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
possibly useful functionality from the command line. In particular,	possibly useful functionality from the command line. In particular,
you can store a gif (or xbitmap) image of any expression to a file.	you can store a gif (or xbitmap) image of any expression to a file.
No syntax checking is applied to command-line arguments, so enter	No syntax checking is applied to command-line arguments, so enter
them carefully. </p>	them carefully. (Likewise, plus signs <b>+</b> are never
	translated to blank spaces, nor is any other <b>%xx</b> url decoding
	performed on command-line arguments.) </p>

<p> The complete command-line syntax for mimeTeX is </p>	<p> The complete command-line syntax for mimeTeX is </p>
<pre>	<pre>
Line 1322 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1549 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
[ -e export_file ] or write gif image to export_file	[ -e export_file ] or write gif image to export_file
[ expression expression, e.g., "x^2+y^2",	[ expression expression, e.g., "x^2+y^2",
\| -f input_file ] or read expression from input_file	\| -f input_file ] or read expression from input_file
	[ -g1 -d ] dump .pbm-formatted image on stdout
	[ -g1 -e export_file ] or write .pbm image to export_file
	[ -g2 -d ] dump anti-aliased .pgm image on stdout
	[ -g2 -e export_file ] or write .pgm image to export_file
[ -m msglevel ] verbosity of debugging output	[ -m msglevel ] verbosity of debugging output
[ -o ] render image with opaque background	[ -o ] render image with opaque background
[ -s fontsize ] default fontsize, 0-5	[ -s fontsize ] default fontsize, 0-5
Line 1331 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1562 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
./mimetex -d "x^2+y^2" > expression.gif	./mimetex -d "x^2+y^2" > expression.gif
creates expression.gif containing an image of x^2+y^2	creates expression.gif containing an image of x^2+y^2

-e Like -d but writes the actual gif (or xbitmap) directly	-e export_file Like -d but writes the actual gif
to export_file, e.g.,	(or xbitmap) directly to export_file, e.g.,
./mimetex -e expression.gif "x^2+y^2"	./mimetex -e expression.gif "x^2+y^2"
also creates expression.gif containing an image of x^2+y^2	creates file expression.gif containing an image of x^2+y^2

expression Place LaTeX expression directly on command	expression Place LaTeX expression directly on command
line, with no -switch preceding it, as in the example	line, with no -switch preceding it, as in the example
immediately above, or...	immediately above, or.....

-f Read expression from input_file (and automatically	-f input_file .....read expression from input_file
assume -d switch). The input_file may contain the	(and automatically assume -d switch). The input_file
expression on one line or spread out over many lines.	may contain the expression on one line or spread out
MimeTeX will concatanate all lines from input_file	over many lines. MimeTeX will concatanate all lines
to construct one long expression. Blanks, tabs, and	from input_file to construct one long expression.
newlines are just ignored.	Blanks, tabs, and newlines are just ignored.

	-g1 -d dumps a .pbm-formatted portable bitmap image to stdout.
	Note that this is the bitmap image _before_ anti-aliasing.

	-g1 -e export_file Like -g1 -d but writes the .pbm-formatted
	portable bitmap directly to export_file, e.g.,
	./mimetex -g1 -e expression.pbm "x^2+y^2"
	creates file expression.pbm containing a bitmap image
	of x^2+y^2 before anti-aliasing.

	-g2 -d dumps a .pgm-formatted portable graphic image to stdout.
	Note that this is the bytemap image _after_ anti-aliasing.

	-g2 -e export_file Like -g2 -d but writes the .pgm-formatted
	portable graphic image directly to export_file, e.g.,
	./mimetex -g3 -e expression.pgm "x^2+y^2"
	creates file expression.pgm containing a bytemap image
	of x^2+y^2 after anti-aliasing.

-m 0-99, controls verbosity level for debugging output	-m msglevel 0-99, controls verbosity/message level for
(usually used only while testing code).	debugging output (usually used only while testing code).

-o Rather than the default transparent gif background,	-o Rather than the default transparent gif background,
the rendered image will contain black symbols on an	the rendered image will contain black symbols on an
Line 1357 Ascii dump of bitmap image...	Line 1606 Ascii dump of bitmap image...
display utility,	display utility,
./mimetex -o -d "x^2+y^2" \| display &	./mimetex -o -d "x^2+y^2" \| display &
opens a small window containing the rendered expression.	opens a small window containing the rendered expression.
	(Note: if you already compiled mimeTeX with -DOPAQUE
	then -o renders images on a transparent background.)

-s 0-5, font size. As usual, the font size can also	-s fontsize 0-7, font size. Font size can also be specified
be specified within the expression by a directive,	within the expression by a directive, e.g., \Large f(x)=x^2
e.g., \large f(x)=x^2 displays f(x)=x^2 at font size 3,	displays f(x)=x^2 at font size 4, overriding -s.
overriding -s. Default font size is 2.	Default font size is 3.
</pre>	</pre>


Line 1372 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE	Line 1623 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
<h1> <a name="reference"> (III) Syntax Reference   </a> </h1>	<h1> <a name="reference"> (III) Syntax Reference   </a> </h1>

<p> Since mimeTeX's syntax is as TeX-like as possible, we'll mostly discuss	<p> Since mimeTeX's syntax is as TeX-like as possible, we'll mostly discuss
the occasional exceptions (which exist only to simplify my programming	the occasional differences.
task, not to impose any syntactic aesthetics of mine on you). This	<!-- (which exist only to simplify my programming
section contains short paragraphs that each discuss some aspect of	task, not to impose any syntactic aesthetics of mine on you). -->
mimeTeX where your LaTeX experience might not be precisely relevant. </p>	This section contains short paragraphs that each discuss some aspect
	of mimeTeX where your LaTeX experience might not be precisely
	duplicated. </p>

<p> Anything not discussed here that still doesn't behave like you expect	<p> Anything not discussed here that still doesn't behave like you expect
is probably just not implemented. That includes (La)TeX packages	is probably just not implemented. That includes (La)TeX packages
Line 1442 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE	Line 1695 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
As usual, you must explicitly write one of the recognized math	As usual, you must explicitly write one of the recognized math
spaces to put extra visible space in your rendered expressions. </p>	spaces to put extra visible space in your rendered expressions. </p>

<p> MimeTeX recognizes math spaces <b>\, \: \;</b> as well as	<p> MimeTeX recognizes math spaces <b>\/ \, \: \;</b>
<b>\/</b> and <b>\quad</b> and <b>\qquad</b> . You may also	as well as <b>\quad</b> and <b>\qquad</b> ,
write <b>\hspace{10}</b> to insert a 10-pixel (or any other number)	and also a backslashed blank
space, scaled by any preceding <a href="#unitlength">\unitlength</a>,	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?1$\backsl\raise{-5}{\rotate{-90}]}"
as illustrated just above. There are no negative spaces. </p>	alt="" border=0 align=middle>
	(i.e., a <b>\</b> followed by a blank).
	For example,
	<b>(a\/b\,c\:d\;e\  f\quad  g\qquad  h)</b>
	&nbsp renders
	<a href="#preview"><img id="spacing2" onclick="eqntext('spacing2')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?(a\/b\,c\:d\;e\ f\quad g\qquad h)"
	alt="" border=0 align="middle"></a>.
	In mimeTeX, you may also write   <b>\hspace{10}</b>
	to insert a 10-pixel (or any other number) space, scaled by any
	preceding <a href="#unitlength">\unitlength</a>, as illustrated
	just above. </p>

	<p> For negative spaces,   <b>\!</b>   produces a small (two
	pixel) negative space, e.g.,   <b>a=b</b>   renders
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?a=b"alt="" border=0 align="bottom">
	whereas   <b>a\!=b</b>   renders
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?a\!=b"alt="" border=0 align="bottom">
	and   <b>a\!\!=b</b>   renders
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?a\!\!=b"alt="" border=0 align="bottom">.
	For large negative space,   <b>\hspace{-10}</b>   permits
	a negative argument. But it stops at the first pixel to its left
	rather than "erasing" pixels. If you don't want to stop, use
	<b>\hspace*{-10}</b>   instead. For example,
	<b>ABC\hspace*{-20}-DEF</b>   renders
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?ABC\hspace*{-20}-DEF"
	alt="" border=0 align="bottom">,   erasing all of the <b>C</b>
	and the right half of the <b>B</b>. </p>

	<!--
<p> Although some browsers occasionally misinterpret typed blank spaces	<p> Although some browsers occasionally misinterpret typed blank spaces
inside html query_string's, mimeTeX also recognizes escaped blanks	inside html query_string's, mimeTeX also recognizes escaped blanks
<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?1$\backsl\raise{-5}{\rotate{-90}]}"	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\small\backsl\raise{-5}{\rotate{-90}]}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle> (a <b>\</b> followed by a blank) as math	alt="" border=0 align=middle> (a <b>\</b> followed by a blank) as math
spaces, just in case you can safely use them. </p>	spaces, just in case you can safely use them. </p>
	-->

<p> MimeTeX also supports <b>\hfill{<i>textwidth</i>}</b>, where	<p> MimeTeX also supports <b>\hfill{<i>textwidth</i>}</b>, where
<b><i>textwidth</i></b> is roughly equivalent to LaTeX's	<b><i>textwidth</i></b> is roughly equivalent to LaTeX's
Line 1461 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE	Line 1743 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
expression will span. However, if <b>\hfill{ }</b> appears	expression will span. However, if <b>\hfill{ }</b> appears
within a <b>{ }</b>-enclosed subexpression, then it applies	within a <b>{ }</b>-enclosed subexpression, then it applies
only to that subexpression. For example, </p> <center>	only to that subexpression. For example, </p> <center>
<b>{abc \hfill{50} def} \hfill{100} ghi</b>	<b>{abc \hfill{75} def} \hfill{150} ghi</b>
produces	produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace1" onclick="eqntext('mathspace1')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace1" onclick="eqntext('mathspace1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3${abc\hfill{50}def}\hfill{100}ghi"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large{abc\hfill{75}def}\hfill{150}ghi"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> <p class="continue">	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> <p class="continue">
The first/inner <b>\hfill{50}</b> inserts exactly enough whitespace so	The first/inner <b>\hfill{75}</b> inserts exactly enough whitespace so
that subexpression "<b><i>abc  def</i></b>" spans 50 pixels.	that subexpression "<b><i>abc  def</i></b>" spans 75 pixels.
Then the second/outer <b>\hfill{100}</b> inserts exactly enough	Then the second/outer <b>\hfill{150}</b> inserts exactly enough
whitespace so that the entire expression spans 100 pixels.	whitespace so that the entire expression spans 150 pixels.
Without explicit <b>{ }</b>-nesting, mimeTeX evaluates expressions	Without explicit <b>{ }</b>-nesting, mimeTeX evaluates expressions
left-to-right (sinistrally), e.g., <b>...\hfill{100}...\hfill{50}...</b>	left-to-right (sinistrally), e.g., <b>...\hfill{150}...\hfill{75}...</b>
is exactly equivalent to <b>...\hfill{100}{...\hfill{50}...}</b>.	is exactly equivalent to <b>...\hfill{150}{...\hfill{75}...}</b>.
Notice that, this time, the second/right <b><i>textwidth</i></b>	Notice that, this time, the second/right <b><i>textwidth</i></b>
argument is necessarily smaller than the first/left. </p>	argument is necessarily smaller than the first/left. </p>

Line 1488 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE	Line 1770 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
<b>y=a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h</b>	<b>y=a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h</b>
to produce	to produce
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace2" onclick="eqntext('mathspace2')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace2" onclick="eqntext('mathspace2')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$y=a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large y=a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

<p> However, mimeTeX can't correctly handle automatically-sized delimiters	<p> However, mimeTeX can't correctly handle automatically-sized delimiters
Line 1496 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE	Line 1778 SECTION III. SYNTAX REFERENCE
<b>y=\left\{a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\right\}</b>	<b>y=\left\{a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\right\}</b>
produces	produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace3" onclick="eqntext('mathspace3')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace3" onclick="eqntext('mathspace3')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$y=\{a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\}"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large y=\{a+b+c+d\\
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> <br>	\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\}" alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> <br>
whereas you probably wanted	whereas you probably wanted
<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace4" onclick="eqntext('mathspace4')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="mathspace4" onclick="eqntext('mathspace4')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$y=\big{a+b+c+d\\\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\big}"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large y=\big{a+b+c+d\\
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center> <p class="continue">	\hspace{50}+e+f+g+h\big}" alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>
	</center> <p class="continue">
which I produced using <b>\big{...\\...\big}</b> instead	which I produced using <b>\big{...\\...\big}</b> instead
of <b>\left\{...\\...\right\}</b>. Expressions of the	of <b>\left\{...\\...\right\}</b>. Expressions of the
form <b>\left...\right \\ \left...\right</b> should all be	form <b>\left...\right \\ \left...\right</b> should all be
Line 1559 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 1842 and some other characters<font size=5>..
500-or-so lines of <b>mimetex.h</b>. And several additional	500-or-so lines of <b>mimetex.h</b>. And several additional
symbols like <b>\ldots</b> and <b>\AA</b> and <b>\hbar</b> are	symbols like <b>\ldots</b> and <b>\AA</b> and <b>\hbar</b> are
defined by the mimeTeX preprocessor, function <b>mimeprep( )</b>	defined by the mimeTeX preprocessor, function <b>mimeprep( )</b>
in <b>mimetex.c</b>     Generally speaking, I've tried	in <b>mimetex.c</b>     Generally speaking, I've tried to
to encode the cmmi10, cmsy10, cmr10, cmex10, rsfs10 and bbold10	encode the cmr10, cmmi10, cmmib10, cmsy10, cmex10, bbold10, rsfs10,
families with "names", e.g., <b>\alpha \beta \forall \sqcup</b>, etc,	stmary10 and wncyr10 families with "names", e.g., <b>\alpha \beta
identical to your LaTeX expectations. For example, the	\forall \sqcup</b>, etc, identical to your LaTeX expectations.
calligraphic symbols in cmsy10 are accessed by writing	For example, the calligraphic symbols in cmsy10 are accessed by
<b>\mathcal{A} \mathcal{B} \mathcal{XYZ}</b>. Similarly, write	writing <b>\mathcal{A} \mathcal{B} \mathcal{XYZ}</b>. Similarly,
<b>\mathscr{A}</b> for the rsfs10 fonts, and write <b>\mathbb{R}</b>	write <b>\mathbf{A}</b> for the cmmib fonts, write <b>\mathscr{A}</b>
for bbold10. </p>	for rsfs10, write <b>\mathbb{R}</b> for bbold10, and write
	<b>{\cyr Khrushchev}</b> or <b>\cyr{Khrushchev}</b> to see
	<a href="#preview"><img id="cyrillic1" onclick="eqntext('cyrillic1')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\cyr Khrushchev"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>.
	Most LaTeX distributions supply stmaryrd.dvi and stmaryrd.sty
	that both document the names of the stmary10 symbols.
	Similarly, amsfndoc.dvi documents the names of the wncyr10
	cyrillic symbols and ligatures. </p>
<!-- But there are various additions and omissions and exceptions	<!-- But there are various additions and omissions and exceptions
vis-a-vis LaTeX. For example, </p>	vis-a-vis LaTeX. For example, </p>
<ul>	<ul>
Line 1590 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 1881 and some other characters<font size=5>..
<b>&quot;</b>, <b>&amp;</b>, etc. Some web tools apparently	<b>&quot;</b>, <b>&amp;</b>, etc. Some web tools apparently
translate characters like, e.g., <b>></b> to <b>&gt;</b>,	translate characters like, e.g., <b>></b> to <b>&gt;</b>,
even inside quoted query_string's, so mimeTeX's preprocessor	even inside quoted query_string's, so mimeTeX's preprocessor
translates them back to LaTeX symbols for you. </p>	translates them back to LaTeX symbols for you. Moreover, html
	misinterprets quotes  <b>"</b>  inside a quoted
	query string as the end of the query string. So, for example,
	the cyrillic ligature <b>\"E</b> has to be written in the
	even more cumbersome form <b>\&quot;E</b> inside a query
	string. </p>

<h3> <a name="sizes">Font Sizes<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>	<h3> <a name="sizes">Font Sizes<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>

<p> MimeTeX currently has six font sizes, numbered 0-5, with default 2.	<p> MimeTeX currently has eight font sizes, numbered 0-7, with default 3.
This font size numbering corresponds to the usual LaTeX declarations	This font size numbering corresponds to the usual LaTeX directives
<b>\tiny</b>,   <b>\small</b>,   <b>\normalsize</b>	<b>\tiny</b>,   <b>\small</b>,   <b>\normalsize</b>,
(default),   <b>\large</b>,   <b>\Large</b> and <b>\LARGE</b>.	<b>\large</b> (default),   <b>\Large</b>,
These declarations can be placed anywhere in a mimeTeX expression,	<b>\LARGE</b>,   <b>\huge</b> and <b>\Huge</b>.
	These directives can be placed anywhere in a mimeTeX expression,
and they change font size from that point forwards. However, as usual,	and they change font size from that point forwards. However, as usual,
a font size change inside a <b>{ }</b>-subexpression remains	a font size change inside a <b>{ }</b>-subexpression remains
in effect only within that subexpression. </p>	in effect only within that subexpression. </p>

<p> In mimeTeX you may also write <b>\fontsize{0}...\fontsize{5}</b> or	<p> In mimeTeX you may also write <b>\fontsize{0}...\fontsize{7}</b> or
the shorter <b>\fs{0},...,\fs{5}</b> for <b>\tiny,...,\LARGE</b>.	the shorter <b>\fs{0},...,\fs{7}</b> for <b>\tiny,...,\Huge</b>.
And since these arguments are all single digits, the even shorter	And since these arguments are all single digits, the even shorter
form <b>\fs0,...,\fs5</b> works equally well. For example, </p>	form <b>\fs0,...,\fs7</b> works equally well. For example, </p>
<center> <table cellpadding=0>	<center> <table cellpadding=0>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b></b>f(x)=x^2"> </td>	<td align="left"> <b>0</b>:
<td> produces </td>	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\tiny</b> f(x)=x^2">
	produces... </td>
	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes0" onclick="eqntext('sizes0')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\tiny f(x)=x^2"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr>
	<tr align=center>
	<td align="left"> <b>1</b>:
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\fs1</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes1" onclick="eqntext('sizes1')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes1" onclick="eqntext('sizes1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f(x)=x^2"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\fs1 f(x)=x^2"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr>
</tr>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\large</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td>	<td align="left"> <b>2</b>:
<td>   </td>	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\normalsize</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes2" onclick="eqntext('sizes2')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes1" onclick="eqntext('sizes1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large f(x)=x^2"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize f(x)=x^2"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr>
</tr>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> <img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\fs4</b>f(x)=x^2"> </td>	<td align="left"> <b>3</b>:
<td>   </td>	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b></b>f(x)=x^2"> </td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes3" onclick="eqntext('sizes3')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes3" onclick="eqntext('sizes3')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\fs4f(x)=x^2"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f(x)=x^2"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr>
</tr>	<tr align=center>
	<td align="left"> <b>4</b>:
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\Large</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td>
	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes4" onclick="eqntext('sizes4')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large f(x)=x^2"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr>
	<tr align=center>
	<td align="left"> <b>5</b>:
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\fs5</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td>
	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes5" onclick="eqntext('sizes5')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\fs5f(x)=x^2"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr>
	<tr align=center>
	<td align="left"> <b>6</b>:
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\huge</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td>
	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes6" onclick="eqntext('sizes6')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\huge f(x)=x^2"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr>
	<tr align=center>
	<td align="left"> <b>7</b>:
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?<b>\fs7</b> f(x)=x^2"> </td>
	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="sizes7" onclick="eqntext('sizes7')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\fs7 f(x)=x^2"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td> </tr>
</table> </center> <p class="continue">	</table> </center> <p class="continue">
rendering <b>f(x)=x^2</b> in mimeTeX font sizes   <b>2</b>	rendering <b>f(x)=x^2</b> in mimeTeX font sizes
(default \normalsize),   <b>3</b> (\large or \fs3), and	<b>0</b> (\tiny or \fs0),   <b>1</b> (\small or \fs1),
<b>4</b> (\fs4 or \Large). </p>	<b>2</b> (\normalsize or \fs2),   <b>3</b> (default \large),
	<b>4</b> (\Large or \fs4),   <b>5</b> (\LARGE or \fs5),
	<b>6</b> (\huge or \fs6)   and   <b>7</b> (\Huge or \fs7). </p>

<p> You'll soon notice that exponents and \frac's and \atop's	<p> You'll soon notice that exponents and \frac's and \atop's
are automatically rendered one size smaller than their base	are automatically rendered one size smaller than their base
Line 1709 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 2036 and some other characters<font size=5>..
For example, </p> <center>	For example, </p> <center>
<!-- <b>\Bigsum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b>   produces	<!-- <b>\Bigsum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b>   produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes1a" onclick="eqntext('modes1a')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="modes1a" onclick="eqntext('modes1a')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Bigsum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
	\normalsize\Bigsum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, <br> -->	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, <br> -->
<b>\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b>	<b>\normalsize \sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b>
produces	produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes2a" onclick="eqntext('modes2a')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="modes2a" onclick="eqntext('modes2a')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>,   whereas <br>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>,   whereas <br>
<b>\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b>  produces	<b>\displaystyle \normalsize \sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b>
	produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes1b" onclick="eqntext('modes1b')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="modes1b" onclick="eqntext('modes1b')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
	\normalsize\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, </center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>, </center>
<p class=continue> and <!-- replacing <b>\Bigsum</b> with the smaller	<p class=continue> and <!-- replacing <b>\Bigsum</b> with the smaller
<b>\sum</b> symbol, --> </p> <center>	<b>\sum</b> symbol, --> </p> <center>
Line 1735 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 2065 and some other characters<font size=5>..

<p> As usual, <b>\nolimits</b> turns displaystyle off (or textstyle on)	<p> As usual, <b>\nolimits</b> turns displaystyle off (or textstyle on)
for the operator immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center>	for the operator immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center>
<b>\large\sum\nolimits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b>	<b>\large \sum\nolimits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b>
produces	produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes3" onclick="eqntext('modes3')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="modes3" onclick="eqntext('modes3')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
Line 1743 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 2073 and some other characters<font size=5>..
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a></center> <p class="continue">	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a></center> <p class="continue">
and likewise, <b>\limits</b> turns displaystyle on for the operator	and likewise, <b>\limits</b> turns displaystyle on for the operator
immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center>	immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center>
<b>\sum\limits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b>   produces	<b>\normalsize \sum\limits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2</b>
	produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes4" onclick="eqntext('modes4')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="modes4" onclick="eqntext('modes4')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\sum\limits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
	\normalsize\sum\limits_{i=1}^ni=\frac{n(n+1)}2"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

<p> By the way, <b>\limits</b> affects <i><b>_any_</b></i> character	<p> By the way, <b>\limits</b> affects <i><b>_any_</b></i> character
or subexpression immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center>	or subexpression immediately preceding it. For example, </p> <center>
<b>A^i_j</b>   produces	<b>A^i_j</b>   produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes5" onclick="eqntext('modes5')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="modes5" onclick="eqntext('modes5')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$A^i_j"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large A^i_j"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     as usual, whereas <br>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     as usual, whereas <br>
<b>A\limits^i_j</b>   produces	<b>A\limits^i_j</b>   produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="modes6" onclick="eqntext('modes6')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="modes6" onclick="eqntext('modes6')"
Line 1801 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 2133 and some other characters<font size=5>..
<b>anything at all</b> in italic (font family cmmi10).	<b>anything at all</b> in italic (font family cmmi10).
All four forms respect spaces between words, except that the	All four forms respect spaces between words, except that the
first/required space after <b>{\rm etc}</b> and	first/required space after <b>{\rm etc}</b> and
<b>{\it etc}</b> is still ignored. For example, </p> <center>	<b>{\it etc}</b> is still ignored. <!-- Math <b>$...$</b>
	subexpressions inside <b>\mbox{ }</b> or <b>\text{ }</b>
	are treated in the usual way. --> For example, </p> <center>
<b>anything at all</b>   just produces	<b>anything at all</b>   just produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes1" onclick="eqntext('textboxes1')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes1" onclick="eqntext('textboxes1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?anything at all"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize anything at all"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     whereas <br> <br>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     whereas <br> <br>
<b>\text{anything at all}</b>   produces	<b>\text{anything at all}</b>   produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes2" onclick="eqntext('textboxes2')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes2" onclick="eqntext('textboxes2')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\text{anything at all}"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\text{anything at all}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     and <br> <br>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     and <br> <br>
<b>\textit{anything at all}</b>   produces	<b>\textit{anything at all}</b>   produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes3" onclick="eqntext('textboxes3')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes3" onclick="eqntext('textboxes3')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\textit{anything at all}" alt=""	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\textit{anything at all}"
border=0 align=middle></a>     instead. </center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>     instead. </center>

	<p> You don't usually surround mimeTeX expressions with <b>$</b>'s,
	but that works in the usual way for <b>\text{ }</b> and
	<b>\mbox{ }</b>, rendering the <b>$...$</b>-enclosed
	subexpression in mathmode. For example, </p> <center>
	<b>n=\left\{m/2\text{    if $m$ even}
	\\(m+1)/2\text{  if $m$ odd}\right.</b>
	produces
	<a href="#preview"><img id="textboxes9" onclick="eqntext('textboxes9')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
	n=\left\{m/2\text{ if $m$ even}\\(m+1)/2\text{ if $m$ odd}\right."
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>


<h2> <a name="delimiters"> (IIIc) Delimiters   </a> </h2>	<h2> <a name="delimiters"> (IIIc) Delimiters   </a> </h2>
Line 1821 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 2167 and some other characters<font size=5>..
<h3> <a name="parens">Parentheses and Braces	<h3> <a name="parens">Parentheses and Braces
(delimiters)<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>	(delimiters)<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>

<p> LaTeX's <b>\left(</b> and <b>\right)</b> may be written exactly	<p> LaTeX's <b>\left( ... \right)</b> and the other 21
	standard LaTeX delimiters are also recognized by mimeTeX.
	And mimeTeX also recognizes an etex-like <b>\middle</b>.
	<!-- may be written exactly
like that, or may be abbreviated <b>$</b> and <b>$</b> in mimeTeX.	like that, or may be abbreviated <b>$</b> and <b>$</b> in mimeTeX.
Not all <b>\left</b> and <b>\right</b> LaTeX delimiters are currently	Not all <b>\left</b> and <b>\right</b> LaTeX delimiters are currently
available in mimeTeX, but those that are can be written in the usual	available in mimeTeX, but those that are can be written in the usual
Line 1829 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 2178 and some other characters<font size=5>..
that <b>\left\\|...\right\\|</b> must instead be abbreviated	that <b>\left\\|...\right\\|</b> must instead be abbreviated
<b>\=...\=</b> or can be written in full <b>\left\\|...\right\\|</b>	<b>\=...\=</b> or can be written in full <b>\left\\|...\right\\|</b>
as usual. Also, <b>\left\langle...\right\rangle</b> is abbreviated	as usual. Also, <b>\left\langle...\right\rangle</b> is abbreviated
<b>\<...\></b> . </p>	<b>\<...\></b> . </p> -->
<p> Mixing abbreviated and unabbreviated delimiters within a matching	<!-- <p> Mixing abbreviated and unabbreviated delimiters within
pair is not allowed, e.g., \left(...\) <b>_won't_</b> work. But you	a matching pair is not allowed, e.g., \left(...\) <b>_won't_</b> work.
can mix nested pairs, e.g., <b>\left(...$...$...\right)</b> will	But you can mix nested pairs, e.g., <b>\left(...$...$...\right)</b>
work as long as the matching delimiters comprising each pair are	will work as long as the matching delimiters comprising each pair are
either both abbreviated or both unabbreviated. </p>	either both abbreviated or both unabbreviated. </p>
<p> The complete list of automatically sized delimiters	<p> --> Several of the most common automatically sized delimiters
available in mimeTeX is </p> <center>	are illustrated below... </p> <center>
<!-- <table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=1> -->	<!-- <table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=1> -->
<table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=1>	<table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=1>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> <b>LaTeX or <br> mimeTeX</b> </td>	<!-- <td> <b>LaTeX or <br> mimeTeX</b> </td> -->
<td> <b>or mimeTeX <br> abbreviation</b> </td>	<td> <b>Delimiter</b> </td>
	<!-- <td> <b>or mimeTeX <br> abbreviation</b> </td> -->
<td> <b>example...</b> </td>	<td> <b>example...</b> </td>
<td> <b>...renders</b> </td>	<td> <b>...renders</b> </td>
</tr>	</tr>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> \left( ... \right) </td>	<td> \left( ... \right) </td>
<td> $ ... $ </td>	<!-- <td> $ ... $ </td> -->
<td> \left( \frac1{1-x^2} \right)^2 </td>	<td> \left( \frac1{1-x^2} \right)^2 </td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens1" onclick="eqntext('parens1')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens1" onclick="eqntext('parens1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\left(\frac1{1-x^2}\right)^2"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\left(\frac1{1-x^2}\right)^2"
Line 1855 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 2205 and some other characters<font size=5>..
</tr>	</tr>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> \left[ ... \right] </td>	<td> \left[ ... \right] </td>
<td> \[ ... \] </td>	<!-- <td> \[ ... \] </td> -->
<td> \left[ 1+\frac xn \right]^n </td>	<td> \left[ \frac1{\sqrt2}x - y \right]^n </td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens2" onclick="eqntext('parens2')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens2" onclick="eqntext('parens2')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\left[1+\frac xn\right]^n"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large
	\left[ \frac1{\sqrt2}x - y \right]^n"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
</tr>	</tr>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> \left\{ ... \right\} </td>	<td> \left\{ ... \right\} </td>
<td> \{ ... \} </td>	<!-- <td> \{ ... \} </td> -->
<td> \left\{ 1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots \right\} </td>	<td> \left\{ 1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots \right\} </td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens3" onclick="eqntext('parens3')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens3" onclick="eqntext('parens3')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
Line 1873 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 2224 and some other characters<font size=5>..
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> \left\langle   ...<br>	<td> \left\langle   ...<br>
...  \right\rangle </td>	...  \right\rangle </td>
<td> \< ... \> </td>	<!-- <td> \< ... \> </td> -->
<td> \left\langle \varphi \|\hat H\|<br>	<td> \left\langle \varphi \middle\| \hat H <br>
\phi \right\rangle </td>	\middle\| \phi \right\rangle </td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens4" onclick="eqntext('parens4')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens4" onclick="eqntext('parens4')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large
\Large\left\langle\varphi\|\hat H\|\phi\right\rangle"	\left\langle\varphi\middle\|\hat H\middle\|\phi\right\rangle"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
</tr>	</tr>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> \left\| ... \right\| </td>	<td> \left\| ... \right\| </td>
<td> \\| ... \\| </td>	<!-- <td> \\| ... \\| </td> -->
<td> \det \left\| \begin{array}{cc} 1&2\\<br>	<td> \left\| \begin{matrix} a_1 & a_2 \\<br>
3&4 \end{array} \right\|</td>	a_3 & a_4 \end{matrix} \right\|</td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens5" onclick="eqntext('parens5')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens5" onclick="eqntext('parens5')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large
\large\det\left\|\begin{array}{cc}1&2\\3&4\end{array}\right\|"	\left\|\begin{matrix}a_1&a_2\\a_3&a_4\end{matrix}\right\|"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
</tr>	</tr>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> \left\\| ... \right\\| </td>	<td> \left\\| ... \right\\| </td>
<td> \= ... \= </td>	<!-- <td> \= ... \= </td> -->
<td> \left\\|x^2-y^2\right\\| </td>	<td> \left\\|x^2-y^2\right\\| </td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens6" onclick="eqntext('parens6')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens6" onclick="eqntext('parens6')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\left\\|x^2-y^2\right\\|"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\left\\|x^2-y^2\right\\|"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
</tr>	</tr>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> \left\{ ... \right<b>.</b> </td>	<td> \left\{ ...
<td> \{ ... \<b>.</b> </td>	\right<font size="5"><b>.</b></font> </td>
<td> y=\left\{ \text{this\atop that} \right<b>.</b> </td>	<!-- <td> \{ ... \<b>.</b> </td> -->
	<td> y=\left\{ \text{this\\that}
	\right<font size="5"><b>.</b></font> </td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens7" onclick="eqntext('parens7')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens7" onclick="eqntext('parens7')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
\large y=\left\{\text{this\atop that}\right."	\large y=\left\{\text{this\\that}\right."
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
</tr>	</tr>
<tr align=center>	<tr align=center>
<td> \left<b>.</b> ... \right\} </td>	<td> \left<font size="5"><b>.</b></font>
<td> \<b>.</b> ... \} </td>	... \right\} </td>
<td> \left<b>.</b> \text{this\atop that} \right\}=y </td>	<!-- <td> \<b>.</b> ... \} </td> -->
	<td> \left<font size="5"><b>.</b></font>
	\text{this\\that} \right\}=y </td>
<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens8" onclick="eqntext('parens8')"	<td> <a href="#preview"><img id="parens8" onclick="eqntext('parens8')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
\large\left.\text{this\atop that}\right\}=y"	\large\left.\text{this\\that}\right\}=y"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </td>
</tr>	</tr>
</table> </center>	</table> </center>
<p> <b><u>Notes... </u></b> </p>	<p> <b><u>Notes... </u></b> </p>
<ol compact type=1>	<ol compact type=1>
<li> The other LaTeX delimiters, i.e., floor's, ceil's,	<!-- <li> The other LaTeX delimiters, i.e., floor's, ceil's,
arrows, etc, can't yet be sized to fit. </li>	arrows, etc, can't yet be sized to fit. </li> -->
<li> <a href="#sizes">Size declarations</a> inside any of the	<li> <a href="#sizes">Size declarations</a> inside any of the
above delimiter pairs affect only the enclosed subexpression,	above delimiter pairs affect only the enclosed subexpression,
e.g., <b>\Large w=\left(\small x+y\right)+z</b> produces	e.g., <b>\Large w=\left(\small x+y\right)+z</b> produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="parens9" onclick="eqntext('parens9')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="parens9" onclick="eqntext('parens9')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large w=\left(\small x+y\right)+z"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large w=\left(\small x+y\right)+z"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </li>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </li>
<li> An abbreviated left delimiter must be paired with the same	<li> An expression may contain as many etex-like <b>\middle</b>'s as
	you like, and in mimeTeX the surrounding <b>\left...\right</b>
	isn't required. When omitted, the scope of <b>\middle</b> is
	either the entire expression or the   <b>{ }</b>-enclosed
	subexpression in which the <b>\middle</b>'s occur. For example,
	<b>\frac{a+1}b \middle/ \middle(\frac{c+1}d \middle/ \frac{e+1}f\middle)</b>
	renders
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large
	\frac{a+1}b\middle/\middle(\frac{c+1}d\middle/\frac{e+1}f\middle)"
	border=0 align=middle>. </li>
	<li> In the last two examples, note that mimeTeX recognizes the
	<b>\\</b>   in   <b>\text{this\\that}</b>
	as a linebreak. For example, <b>x=1\\y=2\\z=3</b> renders
	<a href="#preview"><img id="parens9b" onclick="eqntext('parens9b')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\small x=1\\y=2\\z=3"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </li>
	<!-- <li> An abbreviated left delimiter must be paired with the same
"type" of matching right delimiter, e.g., <b>\[...\]</b> works	"type" of matching right delimiter, e.g., <b>\[...\]</b> works
whereas <b>\[...\)</b> doesn't work. To render an "unmatched"	whereas <b>\[...\)</b> doesn't work. To render an "unmatched"
pair of delimiters you must use the unabbreviated form, e.g.,	pair of delimiters you must use the unabbreviated form, e.g.,
<b>\left[...\right)</b> works fine. </li>	<b>\left[...\right)</b> works fine. </li> -->
<li> Similarly, "unusual" delimiter abbreviations like <b>\)...\(</b>	<!-- <li> Similarly, "unusual" delimiter abbreviations like
also don't work in mimeTeX. That is,	<b>\)...\(</b> also don't work in mimeTeX. That is,
<b>(, [, <, {,</b> etc, must always be "left"	<b>(, [, <, {,</b> etc, must always be "left"
in mimeTeX, and   <b>), ], >, },</b> etc,	in mimeTeX, and   <b>), ], >, },</b> etc,
must always be "right". To render "unusual" delimiter pairs you	must always be "right". To render "unusual" delimiter pairs you
must use the unabbreviated form, e.g., <b>\left)...\right[</b>	must use the unabbreviated form, e.g., <b>\left)...\right[</b>
works fine. </li>	works fine. </li> -->
<li> <b>\right.</b> may be paired with any of the automatically	<!-- <li> <b>\right.</b> may be paired with any of the automatically
sized delimiters, and may optionally be abbreviated as <b>\.</b>	sized delimiters, and may optionally be abbreviated as <b>\.</b>
The same <b>\.</b> also serves as an abbreviation	The same <b>\.</b> also serves as an abbreviation
for <b>\left.</b>    MimeTeX correctly interprets your	for <b>\left.</b>    MimeTeX correctly interprets your
Line 1949 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 2320 and some other characters<font size=5>..
<b>y=\{{this\atop that}\.</b> renders the usual useful	<b>y=\{{this\atop that}\.</b> renders the usual useful
construction	construction
<a href="#preview"><img id="parens10" onclick="eqntext('parens10')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="parens10" onclick="eqntext('parens10')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?y=\{\text{this\atop that}\."	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> illustrated above. </li>	\normalsize y=\{\text{this\atop that}\."
<li> However, abbreviated <b>\.</b>'s cannot be nested in mimeTeX,	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> illustrated above. </li> -->
	<!-- <li> However, abbreviated <b>\.</b>'s cannot be nested in mimeTeX,
e.g., <b>\[\(...\.\.</b> doesn't work. Instead, unabbreviated	e.g., <b>\[\(...\.\.</b> doesn't work. Instead, unabbreviated
<b>\left.</b> and <b>\right.</b> may be nested, e.g.,	<b>\left.</b> and <b>\right.</b> may be nested, e.g.,
<b>\left[\left(...\right.\right.</b> works fine. </li>	<b>\left[\left(...\right.\right.</b> works fine. </li> -->
<li> Simply nested abbreviations like <b>\[$...$\]</b> work fine in	<!-- <li> Simply nested abbreviations like <b>\[$...$\]</b> work
mimeTeX. But abbreviated delimiters like <b>\\|...\\|</b>	fine in mimeTeX. But abbreviated delimiters like <b>\\|...\\|</b>
and <b>\=...\=</b>, whose left and right forms are	and <b>\=...\=</b>, whose left and right forms are
identical, cannot be nested. To nest these delimiters you	identical, cannot be nested. To nest these delimiters you
must use the corresponding unabbreviated <b>\left\|..\right\|</b>	must use the corresponding unabbreviated <b>\left\|..\right\|</b>
and <b>\left\\|...\right\\|</b>. </li>	and <b>\left\\|...\right\\|</b>. </li> -->
<li> All <b>\left(...\right)</b>'s (and abbreviated <b>$...$</b>'s),	<!-- <li> All <b>\left(...\right)</b>'s (and abbreviated
etc, must be correctly balanced, which may include being matched	<b>$...$</b>'s), etc, must be correctly balanced,
with <b>\left.</b> or <b>\right.</b> (or abbreviated <b>\.</b>).	which may include being matched with <b>\left.</b>
	or <b>\right.</b> (or abbreviated <b>\.</b>).
And, to repeat, you may <b>_not_</b> mix	And, to repeat, you may <b>_not_</b> mix
abbreviated and unabbreviated \(...\right), etc, within a	abbreviated and unabbreviated \(...\right), etc, within a
matching pair. </li>	matching pair. </li> -->
</ol>	</ol>

<p> Besides the <b>\left...\right</b> delimiters discussed above,	<p> Besides the <b>\left...\right</b> delimiters discussed above,
Line 1976 and some other characters<font size=5>..	Line 2349 and some other characters<font size=5>..
and its matching <b>\right<b>.</b></b>   delimiter.	and its matching <b>\right<b>.</b></b>   delimiter.
The <b>\right</b> delimiter needn't necessarily be	The <b>\right</b> delimiter needn't necessarily be
the <b>\right<b>.</b></b>   illustrated, e.g.,	the <b>\right<b>.</b></b>   illustrated, e.g.,
<b>\left\int_a^b x^2dx =\frac{x^3}3\right\|\nolimits_a^b</b>	<b>\left\int_a^b x^2dx =\frac{x^3}3\right\|_a^b</b>
produces	produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="parens11" onclick="eqntext('parens11')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="parens11" onclick="eqntext('parens11')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large
\left\int_a^bx^2dx=\frac{x^3}3\right\|\nolimits_a^b" border=0 alt=""	\left\int_a^bx^2dx=\frac{x^3}3\right\|_a^b" border=0 alt=""
align=middle></a>. Except for Opening (TeX class 4) and	align=middle></a>. <!-- Except for Opening (TeX class 4) and
Closing (class 5) delimiter characters like <b>( )</b> and	Closing (class 5) delimiter characters like <b>( )</b> and
<b>[ ]</b> and <b>\{ \}</b>, limits are default-rendered	<b>[ ]</b> and <b>\{ \}</b>, limits are default-rendered
\displaystyle, which is why <b>\right\|\nolimits_a^b</b> was required.	\displaystyle, which is why <b>\right\|\nolimits_a^b</b> was required. -->
You can also write <b>\left\sum</b>, <b>\left\prod</b>,	You can also write <b>\left\sum</b>, <b>\left\prod</b>,
<b>\left\cup</b>, etc, for many of the symbols in CMEX10.	<b>\left\cup</b>, etc, for many of the symbols in CMEX10 and STMARY10.
And any symbol that works with <b>\left</b> will also work	And any symbol that works with <b>\left</b> will also work
with <b>\right</b> . But mimeTeX abbreviations like	with <b>\right</b> . <!-- But mimeTeX abbreviations like
<b>$...$</b>   for   <b>\left(...\right)</b>	<b>$...$</b>   for   <b>\left(...\right)</b>
won't work with any of these CMEX10 symbols. You'll have to write	won't work with any of these CMEX10 symbols. You'll have to write
the usual unabbreviated <b>\left...\right</b> form. </p>	the usual unabbreviated <b>\left...\right</b> form. --> </p>

<p> Unescaped <b>( )</b>'s and <b>[ ]</b>'s and <b>\| \|</b>'s	<p> Unescaped <b>( )</b>'s and <b>[ ]</b>'s and <b>\| \|</b>'s
and <b>< ></b>'s don't need to be balanced since mimeTeX just	and <b>< ></b>'s don't need to be balanced since mimeTeX just
Line 2017 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 2390 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
<h3> Accents<font size=5>...</font> </h3>	<h3> Accents<font size=5>...</font> </h3>

<p class="continue">	<p class="continue">
<b>\vec{ } \hat{ } \bar{ } \tilde{ } \dot{ }</b>	<b>\vec{ } \hat{ } \bar{ } \tilde{ } \dot{ }
and <b>\ddot{ }</b> are the only accents currently supported,	\ddot{&nbsp}</b>   and   <b>\acute{ } \grave{ }
and they're all "wide". You can write <b>\widehat{ }</b> if you	\breve{ } \check{&nbsp}</b> are the only accents currently
like, but there's absolutely no difference either way.	supported. The first four are all "wide". For example, you can write
<b>\bar{ }</b> and <b>\overline{ }</b> are identical. <p>	<b>\widehat{ }</b> if you like, but there's absolutely no
	difference either way (and <b>\bar{ }</b> and
	<b>\overline{ }</b> are identical). The last four accents
	only take a single character argument. <p>

	<p> Other accent-like directives available in mimeTeX are
	<b>\underline{ } \cancel{ } \sout{ }</b>,
	as well as
	<b>\overset{ }{ }   \underset{ }{ }</b>
	and the more ususal
	<b>\overbrace{ }^{ }   \underbrace{ }_{ }</b>.
	And <b>\not</b> also works on the single character immediately
	following it. Some of these directives are discussed in more detail
	below. </p>

<h3> <a name="functions">Function names<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>	<h3> <a name="functions">Function names<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>

Line 2032 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 2418 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
also behave as expected, e.g., </p> <center>	also behave as expected, e.g., </p> <center>
<b>\lim_{n\to\infty}S_n=S</b>   produces	<b>\lim_{n\to\infty}S_n=S</b>   produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="functions1" onclick="eqntext('functions1')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="functions1" onclick="eqntext('functions1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?3$\lim_{n\to\infty}S_n=S"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large\lim_{n\to\infty}S_n=S"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

<h3> <a name="arrows">long Arrows<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>	<h3> <a name="arrows">long Arrows<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>
Line 2057 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 2443 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
any white space after the arrow, e.g., <b>f:x\longrightarrow~[0,1]</b>	any white space after the arrow, e.g., <b>f:x\longrightarrow~[0,1]</b>
produces	produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="arrows3" onclick="eqntext('arrows3')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="arrows3" onclick="eqntext('arrows3')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?f:x\longrightarrow~[0,1]"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize f:x\longrightarrow~[0,1]"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. Without any intervening white space,	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. Without any intervening white space,
mimeTeX would have "eaten" the [0,1]. </p>	mimeTeX would have "eaten" the [0,1]. </p>

Line 2099 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 2485 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
displays super/subscripts in the usual way. </p>	displays super/subscripts in the usual way. </p>

<h3> <a name="raiserotate">\raisebox{ }{ } and	<h3> <a name="raiserotate">\raisebox{ }{ } and
\rotatebox{ }{ }<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>	\rotatebox{ }{ } and \reflectbox[ ]{ }
	<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>

<p> The <b>\raisebox{<i>height</i>}{<i>expression</i>}</b>	<p> The <b>\raisebox{<i>height</i>}{<i>expression</i>}</b>
and <b>\rotatebox{<i>angle</i>}{<i>expression</i>}</b>	and <b>\rotatebox{<i>angle</i>}{<i>expression</i>}</b>
commands help you fine-tune and manipulate mimeTeX renderings.	and <b>\reflectbox[<i>axis</i>]{<i>expression</i>}</b>
The <b><i>height</i></b> argument is number of pixels, scaled by	commands help you fine-tune and manipulate mimeTeX renderings: </p>
<a href="#unitlength">\unitlength</a>, and can be positive	<ul>
or negative. The <b><i>angle</i></b> argument is number of degrees,	<li> <b>\raisebox</b>'s <b><i>height</i></b> argument is number
and can also be positive (for clockwise) or negative, but must be a	of pixels, scaled by <a href="#unitlength">\unitlength</a>,
multiple of 90. Finally, the <b><i>expression</i></b> can be any	and can be positive or negative. </li>
valid LaTeX/mimeTeX expression. For example, mimeTeX's preprocessor	<li> <b>\rotatebox</b>'s <b><i>angle</i></b> argument is number
	of degrees, and can also be positive (for clockwise) or
	negative, but must be a multiple of 90. </li>
	<li> <b>\reflectbox</b>'s optional <b><i>axis</i></b> argument
	defaults to 1 if not given, which reflects horizontally
	(the usual LaTeX behavior), or reflects vertically if
	specified as 2. </li>
	<li> For all three commands, the <b><i>expression</i></b>
	can be any valid LaTeX/mimeTeX expression. </li>
	</ul>
	<p> For example, mimeTeX's preprocessor
defines the LaTeX <b>?`</b> symbol, an upside-down question	defines the LaTeX <b>?`</b> symbol, an upside-down question
mark, like </p> <center>	mark, like </p> <center>
<b>abc\raisebox{-2}{\rotatebox{180}?}def</b>   produces	<b>abc\raisebox{-2}{\rotatebox{180}?}def</b>   produces
Line 2117 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 2514 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
\large\rm abc\raiseb{-2}{\rotateb{180}{\LARGE?}}def"	\large\rm abc\raiseb{-2}{\rotateb{180}{\LARGE?}}def"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>
	<p> Using <b>\reflectbox[2]{ }</b> instead of
	<b>\rotatebox{180}{ }</b> would result in the slightly
	different </p> <center>
	<b>abc\raisebox{-2}{\reflectbox[2]?}def</b>   produces
	<a href="#preview"><img id="raiserot2" onclick="eqntext('raiserot2')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
	\large\rm abc\raiseb{-2}{\reflectb[2]{\LARGE?}}def"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

<h3> <a name="compose">\compose{ }{ }<font size=5>...</font></a></h3>	<h3> <a name="compose">\compose{ }{ }<font size=5>...</font></a></h3>

Line 2133 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 2538 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

<p> Separately or in some judicious combination, <b>\compose</b> and	<p> Separately or in some judicious combination, <b>\compose</b> and
<b>\raisebox</b> and <b>\rotatebox</b> should help you construct	<b>\raisebox</b> and <b>\rotatebox</b> and <b>\reflectbox</b>
special symbols not "natively" available with mimeTeX's limited	should help you construct special symbols not "natively" available
set of built-in font families. This can be especially useful	with mimeTeX's limited set of built-in font families.
in conjunction with the <b>-DNEWCOMMANDS</b> compile-time	This can be especially useful in conjunction with the
	<b>-DNEWCOMMANDS</b> compile-time
<a href="#options">option</a> discussed above. </p>	<a href="#options">option</a> discussed above. </p>

	<h3> <a name="rule">\rule{ }{ }<font size=5>...</font></a></h3>

	<p class="continue">
	<b>\rule{<i>width</i>}{<i>height</i>}</b> behaves in the usual way,
	rendering a black rectangle <b><i>width</i></b> pixels wide and
	<b><i>height</i></b> pixels high, with its base on the established
	baseline. For example, </p> <center>
	<b>\frac12xyz\rule{10}{20}ghi</b>   produces
	<a href="#preview"><img id="rule1" onclick="eqntext('rule1')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\frac12xyz\rule{10}{20}ghi"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

	<p> The mimeTeX version of <b>\rule</b> has an optional
	<b>[<i>lift</i>]</b> argument, so that its full form is
	<b>\rule[<i>lift</i>]{<i>width</i>}{<i>height</i>}</b>.
	<b><i>lift</i></b> moves the rule's baseline by the specified
	number of pixels, up if positive or down if negative.
	For example, </p> <center>
	<b>\frac12xyz\rule[5]{10}{20}ghi</b>   produces
	<a href="#preview"><img id="rule2" onclick="eqntext('rule2')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\frac12xyz\rule[5]{10}{20}ghi"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>   and <br>
	<b>\frac12xyz\rule[-15]{10}{20}ghi</b>   produces
	<a href="#preview"><img id="rule3" onclick="eqntext('rule3')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\frac12xyz\rule[-15]{10}{20}ghi"
	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

<h3> <a name="abbreviations">Abbreviations<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>	<h3> <a name="abbreviations">Abbreviations<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>

<p class="continue">	<p class="continue">
Line 2172 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 2605 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
\Large\color{blue} e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}"	\Large\color{blue} e^x=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n!}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

<h3> <a name="squash">"Squash"<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>	<h3> <a name="smash">"Smash"<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>

<p> TeX represents characters by boxes, with no idea how ink will be	<p> TeX represents characters by boxes, with no idea how ink will be
distributed inside. So an expression like	distributed inside. So an expression like
<b>\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> is typically rendered as	<b>\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> is typically rendered as
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash1" onclick="eqntext('squash1')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="smash1" onclick="eqntext('smash1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle
\nosquash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}"	\nosmash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>.	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>.
But mimeTeX knows the character shapes of its fonts, and therefore tries	But mimeTeX knows the character shapes of its fonts, and therefore tries
to remove extra whitespace, rendering the same expression as	to remove extra whitespace, rendering the same expression as
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash2" onclick="eqntext('squash2')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="smash2" onclick="eqntext('smash2')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle
\squash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx"	\smash\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>   instead. </p>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>   instead. </p>

<p> Precede any expression with the mimeTeX directive <b>\nosquash</b>	<p> Precede any expression with the mimeTeX directive <b>\nosmash</b>
to render it without "squashing". Or compile mimetex.c with the	to render it without "smashing". Or compile mimetex.c with the
<b>-DNOSQUASH</b> <a href="#options">option</a> if you prefer	<b>-DNOSMASH</b> <a href="#options">option</a> if you prefer
the typical TeX behavior as mimeTeX's default. In this case,	the typical TeX behavior as mimeTeX's default. In this case,
precede any expression with <b>\squash</b> to render it "squashed".	precede any expression with <b>\smash</b> to render it "smashed".
And note that explicit space like <b>\hspace{10}</b>	And note that explicit space like <b>\hspace{10}</b>
or <b>\;</b> , etc, is never squashed. </p>	or <b>\;</b> , etc, is never smashed. </p>

<p> The scope of <b>\squash</b> and <b>\nosquash</b> is the	<p> The scope of <b>\smash</b> and <b>\nosmash</b> is the
<b>{ }</b>-enclosed subexpression in which the directive occurs.	<b>{ }</b>-enclosed subexpression in which the directive occurs.
For example, if you want the <b><i>g(x)</i></b> part of the	For example, if you want the <b><i>g(x)</i></b> part of the
preceding example squashed, but not the <b>1/2</b> part,	preceding example smashed, but not the <b>1/2</b> part,
then the expression	then the expression
<b>\nosquash\frac12{\squash\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx}</b>	<b>\nosmash\frac12{\smash\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx}</b>
renders as	renders as
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash3" onclick="eqntext('squash3')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="smash3" onclick="eqntext('smash3')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle
\nosquash\frac12{\squash\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}}"	\nosmash\frac12{\smash\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>.	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>.
<!-- Moreover, explicit space like	<!-- Moreover, explicit space like
<b>\hspace{10}</b> or <b>\;</b>, etc, is never squashed.	<b>\hspace{10}</b> or <b>\;</b>, etc, is never smashed.
So <b>{\frac12\;\;}\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> renders as	So <b>{\frac12\;\;}\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}g(x)dx</b> renders as
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash4" onclick="eqntext('squash4')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="smash4" onclick="eqntext('smash4')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle
{\frac12\;\;}\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}"	{\frac12\;\;}\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)dx}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. --> </p>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. --> </p>

<p> For finer-grained control, note that <b>\squash</b> is shorthand	<p> For finer-grained control, note that <b>\smash</b> is shorthand
for the default <b>\squashmargin{+3}</b> (and <b>\nosquash</b> is	for the default <b>\smashmargin{+3}</b> (and <b>\nosmash</b> is
shorthand for <b>\squashmargin{0}</b>). <b>\squashmargin</b>'s value	shorthand for <b>\smashmargin{0}</b>). <b>\smashmargin</b>'s value
is the minimum number of pixels between squashed symbols. The leading	is the minimum number of pixels between smashed symbols. The leading
<b>+</b> is optional. If present, the font size (\tiny=0,...,\LARGE=5)	<b>+</b> is optional. If present, the font size (\tiny=0,...,\Huge=7)
is added to the specified minimum. Compile mimetex.c with the	is added to the specified minimum. Compile mimetex.c with the
<b>-DSQUASHMARGIN=<i>n</i></b> <a href="#options">option</a> to change	<b>-DSMASHMARGIN=<i>n</i></b> <a href="#options">option</a> to change
the default from <b>3</b> to <b><i>n</i></b>. Compare the preceding	the default from <b>3</b> to <b><i>n</i></b>. Compare the preceding
example with the over-squashed <b>\squashmargin{1}</b>	example with the over-smashed <b>\smashmargin{1}</b>
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash5" onclick="eqntext('squash5')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="smash5" onclick="eqntext('smash5')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\displaystyle	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\displaystyle
\squashmargin1\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx"	\smashmargin1\frac12\int_{a+b+c}^{d+e+f}{g(x)}dx"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>   instead. </p>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>   instead. </p>

<p> Squashing is in "alpha testing" and some expressions still don't look	<p> Smashing is in "beta testing" and some expressions still don't look
quite right when squashed, e.g., <b>1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots</b> renders as	quite right when smashed, e.g., <b>1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots</b> renders as
<a href="#preview"><img id="squash6" onclick="eqntext('squash6')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="smash6" onclick="eqntext('smash6')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large1^2,2^2,3^2,\ldots"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. Just compile with <b>-DNOSQUASH</b>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. Just compile with <b>-DNOSMASH</b>
if you come across numerous annoying situations. </p>	if you come across numerous annoying situations. </p>

<h3> <a name="not">\not and \Not and \sout<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>	<h3> <a name="not">\not and \cancel and \sout<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>

<p> The usual LaTeX   <b>\not</b>   "slashes" the single symbol	<p> The usual LaTeX   <b>\not</b>   "slashes" the single symbol
following it, e.g.,   <b>i\not\partial\equiv i\not\nabla</b>	following it, e.g.,   <b>i\not\partial\equiv i\not\nabla</b>
produces <a href="#preview">	produces <a href="#preview">
<img id="not1" onclick="eqntext('not1')"	<img id="not1" onclick="eqntext('not1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?i\not\partial\equiv i\not\nabla"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize i\not\partial\equiv i\not\nabla"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. </p>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. </p>

<p> For arbitrary expressions, mimeTeX provides   <b>\Not</b>	<p> For arbitrary expressions, mimeTeX provides   <b>\cancel</b>
which draws a line from the upper-right to lower-left corner of its	which draws a line from the upper-right to lower-left corner of its
argument, e.g.,   <b>a\Not{x^2}=bx^{\not3}</b>   produces	argument, e.g.,   <b>a\cancel{x^2}=bx^{\not3}</b>   produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="not2" onclick="eqntext('not2')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="not2" onclick="eqntext('not2')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large a\Not{x^2}=bx^{\not3}"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\large a\cancel{x^2}=bx^{\not3}"
alt="" border=0 align=bottom></a>. </p>	alt="" border=0 align=bottom></a>. </p>

<p> Finally, similar to the <b>ulem.sty</b> package,   <b>\sout</b>	<p> Finally, similar to the <b>ulem.sty</b> package,   <b>\sout</b>
draws a horizontal strikeout line through its argument,	draws a horizontal strikeout line through its argument,
e.g.,   <b>\sout{abcdefg}</b>   produces <a href="#preview">	e.g.,   <b>\sout{abcdefg}</b>   produces <a href="#preview">
<img id="not3" onclick="eqntext('not3')"	<img id="not3" onclick="eqntext('not3')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\sout{abcdefg}"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\sout{abcdefg}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. MimeTeX's <b>\sout</b> also	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. MimeTeX's <b>\sout</b> also
takes an optional argument that adjusts the vertical position of its	takes an optional argument that adjusts the vertical position of its
strikeout line by the specified number of pixels, e.g.,	strikeout line by the specified number of pixels, e.g.,
<b>\sout[+2]{abcdefg}</b> produces <a href="#preview">	<b>\sout[+2]{abcdefg}</b> produces <a href="#preview">
<img id="not4" onclick="eqntext('not4')"	<img id="not4" onclick="eqntext('not4')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\sout[+2]{abcdefg}"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\sout[+2]{abcdefg}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>   and	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>   and
<b>\sout[-2]{abcdefg}</b> produces	<b>\sout[-2]{abcdefg}</b> produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="not5" onclick="eqntext('not5')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="not5" onclick="eqntext('not5')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\sout[-2]{abcdefg}"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\sout[-2]{abcdefg}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. </p>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a>. </p>


Line 2306 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 2739 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
<tr> <td align="left"> <b>\begin{align}</b> </td>	<tr> <td align="left"> <b>\begin{align}</b> </td>
<td align="center"> <b>a&=b \\ c&=d \\ etc</b> </td>	<td align="center"> <b>a&=b \\ c&=d \\ etc</b> </td>
<td align="left"> <b>\end{align}</b> </td> </tr>	<td align="left"> <b>\end{align}</b> </td> </tr>
	<tr> <td align="left"> <b>\begin{cases}</b> </td>
	<td align="center"> <b>a&b \\ c&d \\ etc</b> </td>
	<td align="left"> <b>\end{cases}</b> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td align="left"> <b>\begin{gather}</b> </td>	<tr> <td align="left"> <b>\begin{gather}</b> </td>
<td align="center"> <b>a \\ b \\ etc</b> </td>	<td align="center"> <b>a \\ b \\ etc</b> </td>
<td align="left"> <b>\end{gather}</b> </td> </tr>	<td align="left"> <b>\end{gather}</b> </td> </tr>
Line 2348 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 2784 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb

<p> The default font size is unchanged by <b>\array{ }</b>, but you	<p> The default font size is unchanged by <b>\array{ }</b>, but you
can explicitly control it in the usual way, e.g.,	can explicitly control it in the usual way, e.g.,
<b>{\large\begin{matrix}...\end{matrix}}</b> renders the entire array	<b>{\Large\begin{matrix}...\end{matrix}}</b> renders the entire array
in font size 3. In addition, any <b>&...&</b> cell may contain font	in font size 4. In addition, any <b>&...&</b> cell may contain font
size declarations which are always local to that cell,	size declarations which are always local to that cell,
e.g., <b>&\fs{-1}...&</b> renders that one cell one font size smaller	e.g., <b>&\fs{-1}...&</b> renders that one cell one font size smaller
than current. </p>	than current. </p>
Line 2536 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 2972 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
(50,35){\circle(50,45;34)} %%lower lip%%   }</b></font></p>	(50,35){\circle(50,45;34)} %%lower lip%%   }</b></font></p>
<center>	<center>
<a href="#preview"><img id="circleline2" onclick="eqntext('circleline2')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="circleline2" onclick="eqntext('circleline2')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\unitlength{.6}\picture(100){	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\unitlength{.6}\picture(100){
(50,50){\circle(99)} (20,55;50,0;2){\fs{+1}\hat\bullet} (50,40){\bullet}	(50,50){\circle(99)} (20,55;50,0;2){\fs{+1}\hat\bullet} (50,40){\bullet}
(50,35){\circle(50,25;34)} (50,35){\circle(50,45;34)}}"	(50,35){\circle(50,25;34)} (50,35){\circle(50,45;34)}}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a><br>Have a nice day!</center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a><br>Have a nice day!</center>
Line 2564 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 3000 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
in LaTeX, and won't be discussed further. Short discussions	in LaTeX, and won't be discussed further. Short discussions
of some other commands follow. </p>	of some other commands follow. </p>

<h3> <a name="stackrel">\stackrel{ }{ } and	<h3> <a name="stackrel">\overset{ }{ } or
\relstack{ }{ }<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>	\stackrel{ }{ }   and
	\underset{ }{ } or \relstack{ }{ }
	<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>

<p class="continue">	<p class="continue">
<b>\stackrel{ }{ }</b> behaves as usual in LaTeX,	<b>\stackrel{ }{ }</b> behaves as usual in LaTeX,
rendering its first argument one font size smaller and centered above	rendering its first argument one font size smaller and centered above
its second. And the amsmath-style <b>\overset{ }{ }</b> is	its second. And the amsmath-style <b>\overset{ }{ }</b> is
identical. For example, </p> <center>	identical. For example, </p> <center>
<b>"\vec x\stackrel{\rm def}=(x_1\ldots x_n)"</b>	<b>"\vec x\overset{\rm def}=(x_1\ldots x_n)"</b>
produces	produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="stackrel1" onclick="eqntext('stackrel1')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="stackrel1" onclick="eqntext('stackrel1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
\Large\vec x\,\stackrel{\small\rm def}=	\Large\vec x\,\overset{\small\rm def}=
\,(x_1\ldots x_n)" alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>	\,(x_1\ldots x_n)" alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

<p> "Conversely" to <b>\stackrel{ }{ }</b>, mimeTeX provides	<p> "Conversely" to <b>\stackrel{ }{ }</b>, mimeTeX provides
Line 2586 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 3024 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
first argument one font size smaller and centered below its second.	first argument one font size smaller and centered below its second.
For example, the <b>\log</b> function name doesn't treat	For example, the <b>\log</b> function name doesn't treat
limits like <b>\lim_</b>, but you can write, for example, </p> <center>	limits like <b>\lim_</b>, but you can write, for example, </p> <center>
<b>"\relstack{\log}{\rm base 2}32=5"</b>   to render	<b>"\underset{\rm base 2}\log32=5"</b>   to render
<a href="#preview"><img id="stackrel2" onclick="eqntext('stackrel2')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="stackrel2" onclick="eqntext('stackrel2')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?
\Large\relstack\log{\small\rm base 2}32\,=\,5"	\Large\underset{\small\rm base 2}\log32\,=\,5"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

<p> MimeTeX's <b>\limits</b> provides an easier but non-standard	<p> MimeTeX's <b>\limits</b> provides an easier but non-standard
Line 2612 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 3050 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
the usual <b>\fbox{<i>expression</i>}</b> command, e.g., </p> <center>	the usual <b>\fbox{<i>expression</i>}</b> command, e.g., </p> <center>
<b>"\fbox{x=\frac12}"</b>   produces	<b>"\fbox{x=\frac12}"</b>   produces
<a href="#preview"><img id="fbox1" onclick="eqntext('fbox1')"	<a href="#preview"><img id="fbox1" onclick="eqntext('fbox1')"
src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?4$\fbox{x=\frac12}"	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\Large\fbox{x=\frac12}"
alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>	alt="" border=0 align=middle></a> </center>

<p> You can also write <b>\fbox[<i>width</i>]{<i>expression</i>}</b>	<p> You can also write <b>\fbox[<i>width</i>]{<i>expression</i>}</b>
Line 2620 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb	Line 3058 Raise and rotate, Compose, Abb
<b>\fbox[<i>width</i>][<i>height</i>]{<i>expression</i>}</b>	<b>\fbox[<i>width</i>][<i>height</i>]{<i>expression</i>}</b>
to explicitly set both width and height. </p>	to explicitly set both width and height. </p>

	<h3> <a name="today">\today and \calendar<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>

	<p class="continue"> <b>\today</b>   renders
	<a href="#preview"><img id="today1" onclick="eqntext('today1')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\today"
	border=0 align=middle></a>
	in the usual LaTeX text mode way.
	That's <b>\today</b>'s default format#1. MimeTeX has
	an optional format argument so that, for example,
	<b>\blue\today[2]</b>   renders
	<a href="#preview"><img id="today2" onclick="eqntext('today2')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\blue\today[2]"
	border=0 align=middle></a>,
	showing both date and time. And
	<b>\red\today[3]</b>   renders
	<a href="#preview"><img id="today3" onclick="eqntext('today3')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\red\today[3]"
	border=0 align=bottom></a>,
	showing time only. </p>

	<p> To accommodate time zones, you may also write, for example,
	<b>\small\blue\today[2,+3]</b>,   which renders
	<a href="#preview"><img id="today4" onclick="eqntext('today4')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\small\blue\today[2,+3]"
	border=0 align=middle></a>,
	adding three hours to format#2.
	The arguments may be in either order. The time zone increment
	must always be preceded by either <b>+</b> or <b>-</b>,
	and must be in the range <b>-</b>23 to <b>+</b>23. </p>

	<p class="continue"> <b>\calendar</b>   renders a calendar for
	the current month, as illustrated by the left-hand image below.
	For a different month, the optional argument &nbsp
	<b>\small\blue\calendar[2001,9]</b>   renders the right-hand
	image, for the requested year and month. Years must be
	1973<b>...</b>2099 and months must be 1<b>...</b>12. </p>
	<center>
	<a href="#preview"><img id="today5" onclick="eqntext('today5')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\calendar"
	border=0 align=middle> </a>
	<a href="#preview"><img id="today6" onclick="eqntext('today6')"
	src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\small\blue\calendar[2001,9]"
	border=0 align=middle> </a> </center>

	<p> The default calendar emphasizes the current day of the current month,
	while any other month emphasizes no day. Day emphasis is controlled
	by an optional third argument.   <b>\calendar[0,0,1]</b>
	emphasizes the first day of the current month, and
	<b>\calendar[2001,9,11]</b>   emphasizes the eleventh
	day of that month.   <b>\calendar[0,0,99]</b>
	renders the current month with no day emphasized. </p>

<h3> <a name="input">\input{ }<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>	<h3> <a name="input">\input{ }<font size=5>...</font></a> </h3>

<p class="continue">	<p class="continue">
Line 2739 SECTION IV. APPENDICES	Line 3229 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
(supplied with your mimeTeX distribution). </p>	(supplied with your mimeTeX distribution). </p>

<p> The final output from each such sequence of three runs	<p> The final output from each such sequence of three runs
(metafont > gftype -i > gfuntype) gives mimeTeX the information	(metafont > gftype -i > gfuntype) gives mimeTeX the
it needs to render one particular font family at one particular	bitmap information it needs to render one particular font
size. The file <b>texfonts.h</b> supplied with your mimeTeX	family at one particular size. The file <b>texfonts.h</b>
distribution collects the output from 36 such (sequences of)	supplied with your mimeTeX distribution collects the output
runs, representing six font families at six sizes each. </p>	from 72 such (sequences of) runs, representing nine font
	families at eight sizes each. </p>

<p> This collection of information in texfonts.h is	<p> This collection of information in   texfonts.h   is
"wired" into mimeTeX through tables maintained in <b>mimetex.h</b>.	"wired" into mimeTeX through tables maintained in <b>mimetex.h</b>.
To change mimeTeX's fonts, you'll have to first modify (or totally	To change mimeTeX's fonts, you'll have to first modify (or totally
replace) texfonts.h using your own gfuntype output, and then	replace) texfonts.h using your own gfuntype output, and then
Line 2762 SECTION IV. APPENDICES	Line 3253 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
<p> Running <b>metafont</b> to generate a <b>.gf</b> file from <b>.mf</b>	<p> Running <b>metafont</b> to generate a <b>.gf</b> file from <b>.mf</b>
source will usually be your very first step. A typical such run	source will usually be your very first step. A typical such run
might be </p>	might be </p>
<center><b>mf '\mode=onetz; mag=magstep(.5); input cmmi10'</b></center>	<!-- <b>mf '\mode=onetz; mag=magstep(.5); input cmmi10'</b> --> <center>
	<b>mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-16.393225); input cmmi10'</b></center>
<p class="continue"> which in this case generates output file	<p class="continue"> which in this case generates output file
<b>cmmi10.131gf</b> (which is mimeTeX's font size 3 for the	<b>cmmi10.131gf</b> (which is mimeTeX's font size 3 for the
cmmi family). </p>	cmmi family). </p>
Line 2788 SECTION IV. APPENDICES	Line 3280 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
Then pull all the output files into one big <b>texfonts.h</b> file	Then pull all the output files into one big <b>texfonts.h</b> file
(or write a small texfonts.h which just #include's them all). </p>	(or write a small texfonts.h which just #include's them all). </p>

<p> For your information, the 36 sequences of runs represented	<p> For your information, the 72 sequences of runs represented
in the texfonts.h file supplied with your mimeTeX distribution	in the texfonts.h file supplied with your mimeTeX distribution
correspond to the following six inital metafont runs for cmr10 </p>	correspond to the following eight inital metafont runs for cmr10 </p>
<pre> size=0 (.83gf) mf '\mode=eighthre; input cmr10'	<!--
1 (.100gf) mf '\mode=nextscrn; input cmr10'	1 (.100gf) mf '\mode=nextscrn; input cmr10'
2 (.118gf) mf '\mode=lview; input cmr10'	2 (.118gf) mf '\mode=lview; input cmr10'
3 (.131gf) mf '\mode=onetz; mag=magstep(.5); input cmr10'	3 (.131gf) mf '\mode=onetz; mag=magstep(.5); input cmr10'
4 (.160gf) mf '\mode=itoh; input cmr10'	4 (.160gf) mf '\mode=itoh; input cmr10'
5 (.180gf) mf '\mode=lqlores; input cmr10'</pre>	5 (.180gf) mf '\mode=lqlores; input cmr10'
	-->
	<pre> size=0 (.83gf) mf '\mode=eighthre; input cmr10'
	1 (.100gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-17.874274); input cmr10'
	2 (.118gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-16.966458); input cmr10'
	3 (.131gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-16.393225); input cmr10'
	4 (.160gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-15.296391); input cmr10'
	5 (.180gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-14.650373); input cmr10'
	6 (.210gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-13.804885); input cmr10'
	7 (.250gf) mf '\mode=preview; mag=magstep(-12.848589); input cmr10'</pre>
<p class="continue">	<p class="continue">
Then ditto for the five other font families cmmi10, cmsy10, cmex10,	Then ditto for the eight other font families cmmi10, cmmib10, cmsy10,
rsfs10, bbold10. All the subsequent gftype and gfuntype runs just	cmex10, bbold10, rsfs10, stmary10 and wncyr10. And to generate other
follow the usual format described above. </p>	<b>.</b><i>dpi</i><b>gf</b> font sizes, calculate magsteps
	<img src="../cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?\normalsize\frac{\log(dpi/2602)}{\log1.2}"
	alt="" align=middle border=0>.   All the subsequent gftype and
	gfuntype runs just follow the standard format described above. </p>

<p> To incorporate all this font information you just generated into	<p> To incorporate all this font information you just generated into
mimeTeX, edit your <b>mimetex.h</b> file and find the table that looks	mimeTeX, edit your <b>mimetex.h</b> file and find the table that looks
something like </p><pre> static fontfamily aafonttable[] =	something like </p><pre>static fontfamily aafonttable[] = {
{ /* -------------------------------------------------------------	/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
family size=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5	family size=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
------------------------------------------------------------- */	----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
{ CMR10, { cmr83, cmr100, cmr118, cmr131, cmr160, cmr180 } },	{ CMR10,{ cmr83, cmr100, cmr118, cmr131, cmr160, cmr180, cmr210, cmr250}},
{ CMMI10, { cmmi83, cmmi100, cmmi118, cmmi131, cmmi160, cmmi180 } },	{ CMMI10,{ cmmi83, cmmi100, cmmi118, cmmi131, cmmi160, cmmi180, cmmi210, cmmi250}},
{ CMSY10, { cmsy83, cmsy100, cmsy118, cmsy131, cmsy160, cmsy180 } },	{ CMMIB10,{ cmmib83, cmmib100, cmmib118, cmmib131, cmmib160, cmmib180, cmmib210, cmmib250}},
{ CMEX10, { cmex83, cmex100, cmex118, cmex131, cmex160, cmex180 } },	{ CMSY10,{ cmsy83, cmsy100, cmsy118, cmsy131, cmsy160, cmsy180, cmsy210, cmsy250}},
{ RSFS10, { rsfs83, rsfs100, rsfs118, rsfs131, rsfs160, rsfs180 } },	{ CMEX10,{ cmex83, cmex100, cmex118, cmex131, cmex160, cmex180, cmex210, cmex250}},
{BBOLD10, {bbold83,bbold100,bbold118,bbold131,bbold160,bbold180 } },	{ RSFS10,{ rsfs83, rsfs100, rsfs118, rsfs131, rsfs160, rsfs180, rsfs210, rsfs250}},
{ -999, { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL } }	{ BBOLD10,{ bbold83, bbold100, bbold118, bbold131, bbold160, bbold180, bbold210, bbold250}},
} ; /* --- end-of-fonttable[] --- */</pre><p class="continue">	{STMARY10,{stmary83,stmary100,stmary118,stmary131,stmary160,stmary180,stmary210,stmary250}},
Note the 36 names <b>cmr83...bbold180</b> in the table. These must	{ CYR10,{ wncyr83, wncyr100, wncyr118, wncyr131, wncyr160, wncyr180, wncyr210, wncyr250}},
	{ -999,{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}}
	} ; /* --- end-of-fonttable[] --- */</pre><p class="continue">
	Note the 72 names <b>cmr83...wncyr250</b> in the table. These must
correspond to (or must be changed to) the names following the <b>-n</b>	correspond to (or must be changed to) the names following the <b>-n</b>
switch you specified for your gfuntype runs. </p>	switch you specified for your   gfuntype   runs. </p>

<p> If you want more than six font sizes, first build up texfonts.h	<p> If you want more than eight font sizes, first build up texfonts.h
with all the necessary information. Then change LARGESTSIZE (and	with all the necessary information. Then change LARGESTSIZE (and
probably NORMALSIZE) in mimetex.h, and finally edit the above aafonttable[]	probably NORMALSIZE) in mimetex.h, and finally edit the above aafonttable[]
by extending the columns in each row up to your largest size. </p>	by extending the columns in each row up to your largest size. </p>
Line 2831 SECTION IV. APPENDICES	Line 3338 SECTION IV. APPENDICES
after reviewing mimetex.h). A new row would be required,	after reviewing mimetex.h). A new row would be required,
for example, to make another font available in mimeTeX. </p>	for example, to make another font available in mimeTeX. </p>

	<p> One small problem with the above procedure is that the default
	gftype   program supplied with most TeX distributions
	can't emit the long lines needed to display mimeTeX's larger font
	sizes. You'll need to compile your own version from source.
	The following instructions are for Unix/Linux: <br>
	First, download both
	<a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/web2c/web-7.5.3.tar.gz"
	target="_top">web-7.5.3.tar.gz</a> and
	<a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/web2c/web2c-7.5.3.tar.gz"
	target="_top">web2c-7.5.3.tar.gz</a>,
	or more recent versions. Then   untar   them both,
	cd web2c-7.5.3/   and run   ./configure
	and   make   in the usual way (make may fail before
	completion if you don't have all needed fonts installed,
	but it will create and compile gftype.c before failing). Now edit
	texk/web2c/gftype.c  and notice two lines very near the top
	that   #define maxrow (79) &nbsp and similarly for maxcol.
	Change both 79's to 1024, and then re-run make. The new
	texk/web2c/gftype   executable image can emit the long
	lines needed for mimeTeX's larger font sizes. </p>

	<p> Finally, the Unix/Linux bash shell script
	<a href="http://www.forkosh.com/texfonts.sh"
	target="_top">texfonts.sh</a> generates file   texfonts.h
	containing the information for all 72 mimeTeX fonts discussed above
	(and, optionally, an extra 1200dpi cmr font used to test mimeTeX's
	supersampling algorithm). You'll need to understand and edit this
	script to use it meaningfully. But it helps automate mimeTeX's font
	generation procedure in case you want to experiment with different
	fonts. (Note that metafont emits a complaint while generating the
	83dpi rsfs font. Just press <CR> and it completes
	successfully.) </p>


<h2> <a name="makeraster"> (IVb) mimeTeX's make_raster()	<h2> <a name="makeraster"> (IVb) mimeTeX's make_raster()
function   </a> </h2>	function   </a> </h2>
Line 2855 function   </a> </h2>	Line 3395 function   </a> </h2>

<p> Cut-and-paste the above sample code from this file to, say,	<p> Cut-and-paste the above sample code from this file to, say,
mimedemo.c (and fix the brackets around stdio.h). Then compile <br>	mimedemo.c (and fix the brackets around stdio.h). Then compile <br>
cc mimedemo.c mimetex.c -lm -o mimedemo <br>
	cc -DTEXFONTS mimedemo.c mimetex.c -lm -o mimedemo <br>
and run it from your unix shell command line like <br>	and run it from your unix shell command line like <br>
./mimedemo   "x^2+y^2" </p>	./mimedemo   "x^2+y^2" </p>

Line 2910 function   </a> </h2>	Line 3451 function   </a> </h2>
}</pre>	}</pre>

<p> Cut-and-paste as before, compile like <br>	<p> Cut-and-paste as before, compile like <br>
cc mimedemo.c mimetex.c gifsave.c
-lm -o mimedemo <br>	cc -DTEXFONTS mimedemo.c mimetex.c gifsave.c -lm -o mimedemo <br>
and run it like the first example, but this time you may want to redirect	and run it like the first example, but this time you may want to redirect
stdout <br>	stdout <br>
./mimedemo   "x^2+y^2"	./mimedemo   "x^2+y^2"
Line 3194 Footer across bottom of page	Line 3735 Footer across bottom of page
<hr size=4>	<hr size=4>
<table> <tr>	<table> <tr>
<td> <font size=3 color="maroon"> <b>	<td> <font size=3 color="maroon"> <b>
<nobr>Copyright <font size=5>©</font> 2002-2005,	<nobr>Copyright <font size=5>©</font> 2002-2006,
<a href="http://www.forkosh.com">John Forkosh Associates, Inc.</a>	<a href="http://www.forkosh.com">John Forkosh Associates, Inc.</a>
</nobr><br>	</nobr><br>
email: <a href="mailto:john@forkosh.com">john@forkosh.com</a>	email: <a href="mailto:john@forkosh.com">john@forkosh.com</a>

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