File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / homework / convertjme.pl
Revision 1.2: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Oct 16 20:16:42 2003 UTC (20 years, 8 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- converting to staticlly display things

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: 
    3: # Coded by Guy Ashkenazi, guy@fh.huji.ac.il
    4: # Based on the work of Peter Ertl, peter.ertl@pharma.novartis.com
    5: 
    6: use strict;
    7: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl';
    8: use GD;
    9: use LONCAPA::loncgi();
   10: 
   11: if (! &LONCAPA::loncgi::check_cookie_and_load_env()) {
   12:     print <<END;
   13: Content-type: text/html
   14: 
   15: <html>
   16: <head><title>Bad Cookie</title></head>
   17: <body>
   18: Your cookie information is incorrect. 
   19: </body>
   20: </html>
   21: END
   22:     exit;
   23: }
   24: 
   25: sub unescape {
   26:     my $str=shift;
   27:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
   28:     return $str;
   29: }
   30: 
   31: # read the width and the JME string from the cgi query
   32: my $id=$ENV{'QUERY_STRING'};
   33: my @JMEstring = split(/ /,&unescape($ENV{'cgi.'.$id.'.JME'}));
   34: my $width = $ENV{'cgi.'.$id.'.WIDTH'};
   35: if (!$width) { $width = 200; }
   36: 
   37: # parse JME string
   38: 
   39: my $natoms= shift @JMEstring;
   40: my $nbonds= shift @JMEstring;
   41: my (@name,@x,@y);
   42: for (my $i = 0; $i < $natoms; $i++) {
   43:     @name[$i] = shift @JMEstring;
   44:     @x[$i] = shift @JMEstring;
   45:     @y[$i] = shift @JMEstring;
   46: }
   47: 
   48: my (@atomA,@atomB,@bondType);
   49: for (my $i = 0; $i < $nbonds; $i++) {
   50:     @atomA[$i] = (shift @JMEstring)-1;
   51:     @atomB[$i] = (shift @JMEstring)-1;
   52:     @bondType[$i] = shift @JMEstring;
   53: }
   54: 
   55: # Find border and move lower left corner to (1.5,1.0)
   56: 
   57: my $xmin = my $xmax = @x[0];
   58: my $ymin = my $ymax = $y[0];
   59: my $maxName = 0;
   60: 
   61: for (my $i = 1; $i < $natoms; $i++) {
   62:     $xmax = @x[$i] if (@x[$i] > $xmax);
   63:     $xmin = @x[$i] if (@x[$i] < $xmin);
   64:     $ymax = @y[$i] if (@y[$i] > $ymax);
   65:     $ymin = @y[$i] if (@y[$i] < $ymin);
   66:     @name[$i] =~ /(\@{1,2})?(\w+)([\+|\-])?(\d)?/;
   67:     $maxName = length $2 if (length $2 > $maxName);
   68: }
   69: $maxName = ($maxName-3 < 0) ? 0 : $maxName-3;
   70: my $scale = $width / ($xmax-$xmin+3+$maxName);
   71: my $height = $scale * ($ymax-$ymin+2);
   72: 
   73: for (my $i = 0; $i < $natoms; $i++) {
   74:     @x[$i] += (1.5+$maxName/2-$xmin);
   75:     @x[$i] *= $scale;
   76:     @y[$i] += (1.0-$ymin);
   77:     @y[$i] *= $scale;
   78: }
   79: 
   80: # Count bonds
   81: 
   82: my @bonds = map {0} 0..$natoms-1;
   83: my @adjacent = map {0} 0..$natoms-1;
   84: my @bondsx = map {0} 0..$natoms-1;
   85: my @bondsy = map {0} 0..$natoms-1;
   86: for (my $i = 0; $i < $nbonds; $i++) {
   87:     @bonds[@atomA[$i]] += (@bondType[$i]>0) ? @bondType[$i] : 1;
   88:     @bonds[@atomB[$i]] += (@bondType[$i]>0) ? @bondType[$i] : 1;
   89: 
   90:     @adjacent[@atomA[$i]]++;
   91:     @adjacent[@atomB[$i]]++;
   92:     
   93:     @bondsx[@atomA[$i]] += @x[@atomB[$i]] - @x[@atomA[$i]];
   94:     @bondsy[@atomA[$i]] += @y[@atomB[$i]] - @y[@atomA[$i]];
   95:     @bondsx[@atomB[$i]] += @x[@atomA[$i]] - @x[@atomB[$i]];
   96:     @bondsy[@atomB[$i]] += @y[@atomA[$i]] - @y[@atomB[$i]];
   97: }
   98: 
   99: # Create a new PostScript object
  100: my $im = new GD::Image($width,$height); 
  101: my $white = $im->colorAllocate(255,255,255);
  102: my $black = $im->colorAllocate(0,0,0);
  103: my $gray = $im->colorAllocate(200,200,200);
  104: #$gdAntiAliased = $im->colorAllocate(1,1,1);
  105: $im->setAntiAliased($black);
  106: 
  107: # Draw bonds
  108: my $doubleWidth = 0.10*$scale;
  109: my $tripleWidth = 0.15*$scale;
  110: 
  111: for (my $i = 0; $i < $nbonds; $i++) {
  112:     my $xa = @x[@atomA[$i]];
  113:     my $ya = @y[@atomA[$i]];
  114:     my $xb = @x[@atomB[$i]];
  115:     my $yb = @y[@atomB[$i]];
  116: 
  117:     my ($sina,$cosa,$dx,$dy);
  118:     if (@bondType[$i] != 1) {
  119:         $dx = $xb-$xa;
  120: 	$dy = $yb-$ya;
  121:         my $dd = sqrt($dx*$dx + $dy*$dy);
  122:         $sina=$dy/$dd;
  123:         $cosa=$dx/$dd;
  124:     }
  125:     if    (@bondType[$i] == -2) {
  126: 	for (my $t = 0; $t <= 1; $t += 0.1) {
  127: 	    my $xab = $xa + $t*$dx; 
  128: 	    my $yab = $ya + $t*$dy; 
  129: 	    my $xperp = $tripleWidth*$sina*$t;
  130: 	    my $yperp = $tripleWidth*$cosa*$t;
  131: 	    $im->line($xab+$xperp,$height-($yab-$yperp),
  132: 		      $xab-$xperp,$height-($yab+$yperp),
  133: 		      gdAntiAliased);
  134: 	}
  135:     }
  136:     elsif (@bondType[$i] == -1) {
  137: 	my $xperp = $tripleWidth*$sina;
  138: 	my $yperp = $tripleWidth*$cosa;
  139: 	my $poly = new GD::Polygon;
  140: 	$poly->addPt($xa,$height-$ya);
  141: 	$poly->addPt($xb+$xperp,$height-($yb-$yperp));
  142: 	$poly->addPt($xb-$xperp,$height-($yb+$yperp));
  143: 	$im->filledPolygon($poly,$black);
  144:     }
  145:     elsif (@bondType[$i] == 1) {
  146: 	$im->line($xa,$height-$ya,$xb,$height-$yb,gdAntiAliased);
  147:     }
  148:     elsif (@bondType[$i] == 2 &&
  149: 	   ((@adjacent[@atomA[$i]] == 1 && @adjacent[@atomB[$i]] > 2)||
  150: 	    (@adjacent[@atomB[$i]] == 1 && @adjacent[@atomA[$i]] > 2))) {
  151: 	# centered bond
  152: 	my $xperp = $doubleWidth*$sina;
  153: 	my $yperp = $doubleWidth*$cosa;
  154: 	$im->line($xa+$xperp,$height-($ya-$yperp),
  155: 		  $xb+$xperp,$height-($yb-$yperp),
  156: 		  gdAntiAliased);
  157: 	$im->line($xa-$xperp,$height-($ya+$yperp),
  158: 		  $xb-$xperp,$height-($yb+$yperp),
  159: 		  gdAntiAliased);
  160:     }
  161:     elsif (@bondType[$i] == 2) {
  162: 	my $xperp = 2*$doubleWidth*$sina;
  163: 	my $yperp = 2*$doubleWidth*$cosa;
  164: 	$im->line($xa,$height-$ya,$xb,$height-$yb,gdAntiAliased);
  165: 	$im->line($xa+0.1*$dx-$xperp,$height-($ya+0.1*$dy+$yperp),
  166: 		  $xb-0.1*$dx-$xperp,$height-($yb-0.1*$dy+$yperp),
  167: 		  gdAntiAliased);
  168:     }
  169:     elsif (@bondType[$i] == 3) {
  170: 	my $xperp = $tripleWidth*$sina;
  171: 	my $yperp = $tripleWidth*$cosa;
  172: 	$im->line($xa,$height-$ya,$xb,$height-$yb,gdAntiAliased);
  173: 	$im->line($xa+$xperp,$height-($ya-$yperp),
  174: 		  $xb+$xperp,$height-($yb-$yperp),
  175: 		  gdAntiAliased);
  176: 	$im->line($xa-$xperp,$height-($ya+$yperp),
  177: 		  $xb-$xperp,$height-($yb+$yperp),
  178: 		  gdAntiAliased);
  179:     }   
  180: }
  181: 
  182: # Write labels
  183: 
  184: my %valence = ("C",4,"N",3,"P",3,"O",2,"S",2);
  185: 
  186: my $font = '/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1/n021003l.pfb';
  187: my $pointsize = 20;
  188: my @bounds = GD::Image->stringTTF($black,$font,100,0,0,0,"H");
  189: my $ptsize = 100*0.662*$pointsize*(2.54/72)*$scale/(@bounds[3]-@bounds[5]);
  190: 
  191: for (my $i = 0; $i < $natoms; $i++) {
  192:     my ($formula,$sign,$charge) =
  193: 	(@name[$i] =~ /(\w+)([\+|\-])?(\d)?/);
  194:     $sign = "&#8211;" if ($sign eq "-");  # replace by n-dash
  195:     
  196:     if ($formula ne "C" || $sign ne ""||
  197: 	@adjacent[$i] < 2 || (@adjacent[$i] == 2 && @bonds[$i] == 4)) {
  198: 	# don't show C, unless charged, terminal, or linear
  199: 	my $nH = 0;
  200: 	if (exists $valence{$formula}) {
  201: 	    $nH = $valence{$formula} - @bonds[$i];
  202: 	    $nH += (($charge eq "")? 1 : $charge) if ($sign eq "+");
  203: 	    $nH -= (($charge eq "")? 1 : $charge) if ($sign eq "-");
  204: 	}
  205: 	$formula .= "H" if ($nH > 0);
  206: 	$formula .= $nH if ($nH > 1);
  207: 	my @formula = $formula=~ /[A-Z][a-z]?\d*/g;
  208: 
  209: 	my $PI = 3.1415;
  210: 	my $bondAngle;
  211: 	if (abs(@bondsy[$i]) < 0.01 && abs(@bondsx[$i]) < 0.01) {
  212: 	    $bondAngle = -$PI;
  213: 	}
  214: 	else {
  215: 	    $bondAngle = atan2(@bondsy[$i],@bondsx[$i]);
  216: 	}
  217: 
  218: 	my $direction;
  219: 	if (@adjacent[$i] < 2) {
  220: 	    $direction = (@bondsx[$i] < 0.01) ? "r" : "l";
  221: 	}
  222: 	else {
  223: 	    if  ($bondAngle >= -$PI/4 && $bondAngle <= $PI/4) {
  224: 		$direction = "l";
  225: 	    }
  226: 	    elsif ($bondAngle > $PI/4 && $bondAngle < 3*$PI/4) {
  227: 		$direction = "d";
  228: 	    }
  229: 	    elsif ($bondAngle < -$PI/4 && $bondAngle > -3*$PI/4) {
  230: 		$direction = "u";
  231: 	    }
  232: 	    else {
  233: 		$direction = "r";
  234: 	    }
  235: 	}
  236: 		
  237: 	if ($direction eq "r") {  # direction = right
  238: 	    @formula[0] =~ /([A-Z][a-z]?)(\d*)/;
  239: 	    my $carrige = @x[$i]-stringWidth($1)/2;
  240: 	    foreach (@formula) {
  241: 		$_ =~ /([A-Z][a-z]?)(\d*)/;
  242: 		$carrige = printElement ($1,$2,$carrige,@y[$i]);
  243: 	    }
  244: 	    printCharge ($sign,$charge,$carrige,@y[$i]) if ($sign ne ""); 
  245: 	}
  246: 	elsif ($direction eq "l") {  # direction = left, reverse hydrogens
  247: 	    @formula[0] =~ /([A-Z][a-z]?)(\d*)/;
  248: 	    my $carrige = @x[$i]+
  249: 		stringWidth($1)/2+stringWidth($2)-stringWidth($formula);
  250: 	    foreach (reverse @formula) {
  251: 		$_ =~ /([A-Z][a-z]?)(\d*)/;
  252: 		$carrige = printElement ($1,$2,$carrige,@y[$i]);
  253: 	    }
  254: 	    printCharge ($sign,$charge,$carrige,@y[$i]) if ($sign ne ""); 
  255: 	}
  256: 	elsif ($direction eq "u") { # direction = up
  257: 	    (shift @formula) =~ /([A-Z][a-z]?)(\d*)/;
  258: 	    my $carrige = @x[$i]-stringWidth($1)/2;
  259: 	    $carrige = printElement ($1,$2,$carrige,@y[$i]);
  260: 	    my $y = (@formula > 0) ? @y[$i] + fm2cm(800) : @y[$i];
  261: 	    $carrige =
  262: 		(@formula > 0) ? @x[$i]-stringWidth($1)/2 : $carrige;
  263: 	    foreach (@formula) {
  264: 		$_ =~ /([A-Z][a-z]?)(\d*)/;
  265: 		$carrige = printElement ($1,$2,$carrige,$y);
  266: 	    }
  267: 	    printCharge ($sign,$charge,$carrige,$y) if ($sign ne ""); 
  268: 	}
  269: 	else { # direction = down
  270: 	    (shift @formula) =~ /([A-Z][a-z]?)(\d*)/;
  271: 	    my $carrige = @x[$i]-stringWidth($1)/2;
  272: 	    $carrige = printElement ($1,$2,$carrige,@y[$i]);
  273: 	    my $y = (@formula > 0) ? @y[$i] + fm2cm(-800) : @y[$i];
  274: 	    $carrige =
  275: 		(@formula > 0) ? @x[$i]-stringWidth($1)/2 : $carrige;
  276: 	    foreach (@formula) {
  277: 		$_ =~ /([A-Z][a-z]?)(\d*)/;
  278: 		$carrige = printElement ($1,$2,$carrige,$y);
  279: 	    }
  280: 	    printCharge ($sign,$charge,$carrige,$y) if ($sign ne ""); 
  281: 	}
  282:     }
  283: }
  284: 
  285: # make sure we are writing to a binary stream
  286: binmode STDOUT;
  287: 
  288: # Convert the image to PNG and print it on standard output
  289: print "Content-type: image/png\n\n";
  290: print $im->png;
  291: sub stringWidth {
  292:     my ($string) = @_;
  293:     my $width = 0;
  294:     while ($string =~ /[A-Za-z]/g) {
  295: 	my @bounds = GD::Image->stringTTF($black,$font,$ptsize,0,0,0,$&);
  296: 	$width += @bounds[2]-@bounds[0]+2;
  297:     }
  298:     while ($string =~ /[\d+-]/g) {
  299: 	my @bounds = GD::Image->stringTTF($black,$font,0.6*$ptsize,0,0,0,$&);
  300: 	$width += @bounds[2]-@bounds[0]+2;
  301:     }
  302:     
  303:     return $width;
  304: }
  305: 
  306: sub fm2cm {  #font metrics to cm
  307:     my ($fm) = @_;
  308:     return $scale*(2.54/72)*$pointsize*$fm/1000;
  309: }
  310: 
  311: sub printElement {  #element symbol + optional subscript
  312:     my ($element,$subscript,$x,$y) = @_;
  313:     my $yy = 662;
  314: 
  315:     my @bounds = GD::Image->stringTTF($black,$font,$ptsize,0,
  316: 				   $x,$height-($y+fm2cm(-$yy/2)),$element);
  317:     $im->filledRectangle(
  318: 			 @bounds[6]-1,@bounds[7]-fm2cm(135),
  319: 			 @bounds[2]+1,@bounds[3]+fm2cm(135),$white);
  320: 
  321:     $im->stringTTF($black,$font,$ptsize,0,
  322: 		   $x,$height-($y+fm2cm(-$yy/2)),$element);
  323:     $x = @bounds[2] + 1;
  324: 
  325:     if ($subscript ne "") {
  326: 	@bounds = GD::Image->stringTTF($black,$font,0.6*$ptsize,0,
  327: 	   $x,$height-($y+fm2cm(-0.8*$yy)),$subscript);
  328: 	$im->filledRectangle(
  329: 			     @bounds[6]-1,@bounds[7]-fm2cm(45),
  330: 			     @bounds[2]+1,@bounds[3]+fm2cm(45),$white);
  331: 	$im->stringTTF($black,$font,0.6*$ptsize,0,
  332: 				 $x,$height-($y+fm2cm(-0.8*$yy)),$subscript);
  333:     }
  334:     $x = @bounds[2] + 1;
  335: }
  336: 
  337: sub printCharge {
  338:     my ($sign,$charge,$x,$y) = @_;
  339:     my $yy = 662;
  340: 
  341:     $charge = "" if ($charge == 1);
  342:     $charge .= $sign;
  343:     
  344:     my @bounds = GD::Image->stringTTF($black,$font,0.6*$ptsize,0,
  345:        $x,$height-($y+fm2cm(0.2*$yy)),$charge);
  346:     $im->filledRectangle(
  347: 			 @bounds[6]-1,@bounds[7]-fm2cm(45),
  348: 			 @bounds[2]+1,@bounds[3]+fm2cm(45),$white);
  349: 
  350:     $im->stringTTF($black,$font,0.6*$ptsize,0,$x,$height-($y+fm2cm(0.2*$yy)),$charge);
  351:     $x = @bounds[2] + 1;
  352: }
  353: 
  354: 
  355: 

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