Diff for /loncom/interface/loncoursedata.pm between versions 1.48 and 1.105

version 1.48, 2003/02/14 21:45:19 version 1.105, 2003/10/20 20:42:39
Line 1 Line 1
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA  # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # (Publication Handler  
 #  #
 # $Id$  # $Id$
 #  #
Line 53  use strict; Line 52  use strict;
 use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);  use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
 use Apache::lonnet();  use Apache::lonnet();
 use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;  use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
   use Time::HiRes;
   use Apache::lonmysql;
 use HTML::TokeParser;  use HTML::TokeParser;
 use GDBM_File;  use GDBM_File;
   
Line 65  and/or itself. Line 66  and/or itself.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 # ----- DOWNLOAD INFORMATION -------------------------------------------  ####################################################
   ####################################################
 =pod  
   
 =item &DownloadClasslist()  
   
 Collects lastname, generation, middlename, firstname, PID, and section for each  
 student from their environment database.  The section data is also download, though  
 it is in a rough format, and is processed later.  The list of students is built from  
 collecting a classlist for the course that is to be displayed.  Once the classlist  
 has been downloaded, its date stamp is recorded.  Unless the datestamp for the  
 class database is reset or is modified, this data will not be downloaded again.    
 Also, there was talk about putting the fullname and section  
 and perhaps other pieces of data into the classlist file.  This would  
 reduce the number of different file accesses and reduce the amount of   
 processing on this side.  
   
 =over 4  
   
 Input: $courseID, $lastDownloadTime, $c  
   
 $courseID:  The id of the course  
   
 $lastDownloadTime:  This is the date stamp for when this information was  
 last gathered.  If it is set to Not downloaded, it will gather the data  
 again, though it currently does not remove the old data.  
   
 $c: The connection class that can determine if the browser has aborted.  It  
 is used to short circuit this function so that it does not continue to   
 get information when there is no need.  
   
 Output: \%classlist  
   
 \%classlist: A pointer to a hash containing the following data:  
   
 -A list of student name:domain (as keys) (known below as $name)  
   
 -A hash pointer for each student containing lastname, generation, firstname,  
 middlename, and PID : Key is $name.studentInformation  
   
 -A hash pointer to each students section data : Key is $name.section  
   
 -If there was an error in dump, it will be returned in the hash.  See  
 the error codes for dump in lonnet.  Also, an error key will be   
 generated if an abort occurs.  
   
 =back  
   
 =cut  
   
 sub DownloadClasslist {  
     my ($courseID, $lastDownloadTime, $c)=@_;  
     my ($courseDomain,$courseNumber)=split(/\_/,$courseID);  
     my %classlist;  
   
     my $modifiedTime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp($courseDomain, $courseNumber,  
                                                          'classlist.db',   
                                                          $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});  
   
     # Always download the information if lastDownloadTime is set to  
     # Not downloaded, otherwise it is only downloaded if the file  
     # has been updated and has a more recent date stamp  
     if($lastDownloadTime ne 'Not downloaded' &&  
        $lastDownloadTime >= $modifiedTime && $modifiedTime >= 0) {  
         # Data is not gathered so return UpToDate as true.  This  
         # will be interpreted in ProcessClasslist  
         $classlist{'lastDownloadTime'}=time;  
         $classlist{'UpToDate'} = 'true';  
         return \%classlist;  
     }  
   
     %classlist=&Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$courseDomain, $courseNumber);  
     foreach(keys (%classlist)) {  
         if(/^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {  
     return;  
         }  
     }  
   
     foreach my $name (keys(%classlist)) {  
         if(defined($c) && ($c->aborted())) {  
             $classlist{'error'}='aborted';  
             return \%classlist;  
         }  
   
         my ($studentName,$studentDomain) = split(/\:/,$name);  
         # Download student environment data, specifically the full name and id.  
         my %studentInformation=&Apache::lonnet::get('environment',  
                                                     ['lastname','generation',  
                                                      'firstname','middlename',  
                                                      'id'],  
                                                     $studentDomain,  
                                                     $studentName);  
         $classlist{$name.':studentInformation'}=\%studentInformation;  
   
         if($c->aborted()) {  
             $classlist{'error'}='aborted';  
             return \%classlist;  
         }  
   
         #Section  
         my %section=&Apache::lonnet::dump('roles',$studentDomain,$studentName);  
         $classlist{$name.':sections'}=\%section;  
     }  
   
     $classlist{'UpToDate'} = 'false';  
     $classlist{'lastDownloadTime'}=time;  
   
     return \%classlist;  
 }  
   
 =pod  
   
 =item &DownloadCourseInformation()  
   
 Dump of all the course information for a single student.  The data can be  
 pruned by making use of dumps regular expression arguement.  This function  
 also takes a regular expression which it passes straight through to dump.    
 The data is no escaped, because it is done elsewhere.  It also  
 checks the timestamp of the students course database file and only downloads  
 if it has been modified since the last download.  
   
 =over 4  
   
 Input: $namedata, $courseID, $lastDownloadTime, $WhatIWant  
   
 $namedata: student name:domain  
   
 $courseID:  The id of the course  
   
 $lastDownloadTime:  This is the date stamp for when this information was  
 last gathered.  If it is set to Not downloaded, it will gather the data  
 again, though it currently does not remove the old data.  
   
 $WhatIWant:  Regular expression used to get selected data with dump  
   
 Output: \%courseData  
   
 \%courseData:  A hash pointer to the raw data from the students course  
 database.  
   
 =back  
   
 =cut  
   
 sub DownloadCourseInformation {  
     my ($namedata,$courseID,$lastDownloadTime,$WhatIWant)=@_;  
     my %courseData;  
     my ($name,$domain) = split(/\:/,$namedata);  
   
     my $modifiedTime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp($domain, $name,  
                                       $courseID.'.db',   
                                       $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});  
   
     if($lastDownloadTime ne 'Not downloaded' &&   
        $lastDownloadTime >= $modifiedTime && $modifiedTime >= 0) {  
         # Data is not gathered so return UpToDate as true.  This  
         # will be interpreted in ProcessClasslist  
         $courseData{$namedata.':lastDownloadTime'}=time;  
         $courseData{$namedata.':UpToDate'} = 'true';  
         return \%courseData;  
     }  
   
     # Download course data  
     if(!defined($WhatIWant)) {  
         # set the regular expression to everything by setting it to period  
         $WhatIWant = '.';  
     }  
     %courseData=&Apache::lonnet::dump($courseID, $domain, $name, $WhatIWant);  
     $courseData{'UpToDate'} = 'false';  
     $courseData{'lastDownloadTime'}=time;  
   
     my %newData;  
     foreach (keys(%courseData)) {  
         # need to have the keys to be prepended with the name:domain of the  
         # student to reduce data collision later.  
         $newData{$namedata.':'.$_} = $courseData{$_};  
     }  
   
     return \%newData;  
 }  
   
 # ----- END DOWNLOAD INFORMATION ---------------------------------------  
   
 =pod  
   
 =head1 PROCESSING FUNCTIONS  
   
 These functions process all the data for all the students.  Also, they  
 are the functions that access the cache database for writing the majority of  
 the time.  The downloading and caching were separated to reduce problems   
 with stopping downloading then can not tie hash to database later.  
   
 =cut  
   
 # ----- PROCESSING FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------  
   
   
   
 =pod  =pod
   
Line 274  assessment contents of each sequence in Line 80  assessment contents of each sequence in
   
 The returned structure is a hash reference.   The returned structure is a hash reference. 
   
 { title  => 'title',  { title => 'title',
   symb   => 'symb',    symb  => 'symb',
   source => '/s/o/u/r/c/e',    src   => '/s/o/u/r/c/e',
   type  => (container|assessment),    type  => (container|assessment),
   contents     => [ {},{},{},{} ], # only for container    num_assess   => 2,               # only for container
   parts        => [11,13,15],      # only for assessment    parts        => [11,13,15],      # only for assessment
   response_ids => [12,14,16]       # only for assessment    response_ids => [12,14,16],      # only for assessment
     contents     => [........]       # only for container
 }  }
   
 $hash->{'contents'} is a reference to an array of hashes of the same structure.  $hash->{'contents'} is a reference to an array of hashes of the same structure.
   
   Also returned are array references to the sequences and assessments contained
   in the course.
   
   
 =cut  =cut
   
   ####################################################
   ####################################################
 sub get_sequence_assessment_data {  sub get_sequence_assessment_data {
     return undef;  
     my $fn=$ENV{'request.course.fn'};      my $fn=$ENV{'request.course.fn'};
     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('filename = '.$fn);  
     ##      ##
     ## use navmaps      ## use navmaps
     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new($fn.".db",$fn."_parms.db",      my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
                                                  1,0);  
     if (!defined($navmap)) {      if (!defined($navmap)) {
         return 'Can not open Coursemap';          return 'Can not open Coursemap';
     }      }
       # We explicity grab the top level map because I am not sure we
       # are pulling it from the iterator.
       my $top_level_map = $navmap->getById('0.0');
       #
     my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);      my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
       my $curRes = $iterator->next(); # Top level sequence
     ##      ##
     ## Prime the pump       ## Prime the pump 
     ##       ## 
     ## We are going to loop until we run out of sequences/pages to explore for      ## We are going to loop until we run out of sequences/pages to explore for
     ## resources.  This means we have to start out with something to look      ## resources.  This means we have to start out with something to look
     ## at.      ## at.
     my $curRes = $iterator->next(); # BEGIN_MAP      my $title = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
     $curRes = $iterator->next(); # The sequence itself      my $symb  = $top_level_map->symb();
     #      my $src   = $top_level_map->src();
     my $title = $curRes->title();      my $randompick = $top_level_map->randompick();
     my $symb  = $curRes->symb();  
     my $src   = $curRes->src();  
     #      #
       my @Sequences; 
       my @Assessments;
     my @Nested_Sequences = ();   # Stack of sequences, keeps track of depth      my @Nested_Sequences = ();   # Stack of sequences, keeps track of depth
     my $top = { title    => $title,      my $top = { title    => $title,
                   src      => $src,
                 symb     => $symb,                  symb     => $symb,
                 type     => 'container',                  type     => 'container',
                 num_assess => 0,                  num_assess => 0,
                 contents   => [], };                  num_assess_parts => 0,
                   contents   => [], 
                   randompick => $randompick,
               };
       push (@Sequences,$top);
     push (@Nested_Sequences, $top);      push (@Nested_Sequences, $top);
     #      #
     # We need to keep track of which sequences contain homework problems      # We need to keep track of which sequences contain homework problems
     #       # 
       my $previous_too;
       my $previous;
     while (scalar(@Nested_Sequences)) {      while (scalar(@Nested_Sequences)) {
           $previous_too = $previous;
           $previous = $curRes;
         $curRes = $iterator->next();          $curRes = $iterator->next();
         my $currentmap = $Nested_Sequences[-1]; # Last one on the stack          my $currentmap = $Nested_Sequences[-1]; # Last one on the stack
         if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) {          if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) {
               if (! ref($previous)) {
                   $previous = $previous_too;
               }
               if (! ref($previous)) {
                   next;
               }
             # get the map itself, instead of BEGIN_MAP              # get the map itself, instead of BEGIN_MAP
             $curRes = $iterator->next();               $title = $previous->title();
             $title = $curRes->title();              $title =~ s/\:/\&\#058;/g;
             $symb  = $curRes->symb();              $symb  = $previous->symb();
             $src   = $curRes->src();              $src   = $previous->src();
               # pick up the filename if there is no title available
               if (! defined($title) || $title eq '') {
                   ($title) = ($src=~/\/([^\/]*)$/);
               }
               $randompick = $previous->randompick();
             my $newmap = { title    => $title,              my $newmap = { title    => $title,
                            src      => $src,                             src      => $src,
                            symb     => $symb,                             symb     => $symb,
                            type     => 'container',                             type     => 'container',
                            num_assess => 0,                             num_assess => 0,
                              randompick => $randompick,
                            contents   => [],                             contents   => [],
                        };                         };
             push (@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$newmap); # this is permanent              push (@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$newmap); # this is permanent
               push (@Sequences,$newmap);
             push (@Nested_Sequences, $newmap); # this is a stack              push (@Nested_Sequences, $newmap); # this is a stack
             next;              next;
         }          }
Line 347  sub get_sequence_assessment_data { Line 184  sub get_sequence_assessment_data {
             next;              next;
         }          }
         next if (! ref($curRes));          next if (! ref($curRes));
         next if (! $curRes->is_problem() && !$curRes->randomout);          next if (! $curRes->is_problem());# && !$curRes->randomout);
         # Okay, from here on out we only deal with assessments          # Okay, from here on out we only deal with assessments
         $title = $curRes->title();          $title = $curRes->title();
           $title =~ s/\:/\&\#058;/g;
         $symb  = $curRes->symb();          $symb  = $curRes->symb();
         $src   = $curRes->src();          $src   = $curRes->src();
         my $parts = $curRes->parts();          my $parts = $curRes->parts();
           my %partdata;
           foreach my $part (@$parts) {
               my @Responses = $curRes->responseType($part);
               my @Ids       = $curRes->responseIds($part);
               $partdata{$part}->{'ResponseTypes'}= \@Responses;
               $partdata{$part}->{'ResponseIds'}  = \@Ids;
               # Count how many responses of each type there are in this part
               foreach (@Responses) {
                   $partdata{$part}->{$_}++;
               }
           }
         my $assessment = { title => $title,          my $assessment = { title => $title,
                            src   => $src,                             src   => $src,
                            symb  => $symb,                             symb  => $symb,
                            type  => 'assessment',                             type  => 'assessment',
                              parts => $parts,
                              num_parts => scalar(@$parts),
                              partdata => \%partdata,
                        };                         };
           push(@Assessments,$assessment);
         push(@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$assessment);          push(@{$currentmap->{'contents'}},$assessment);
         $currentmap->{'num_assess'}++;          $currentmap->{'num_assess'}++;
           $currentmap->{'num_assess_parts'}+= scalar(@$parts);
     }      }
     return $top;      $navmap->untieHashes();
       return ($top,\@Sequences,\@Assessments);
 }  }
   
 =pod  sub LoadDiscussion {
       my ($courseID)=@_;
 =item &ProcessTopResourceMap()      my %Discuss=();
       my %contrib=&Apache::lonnet::dump(
                   $courseID,
                   $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.domain'},
                   $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.num'});
     
       #my %contrib=&DownloadCourseInformation($name, $courseID, 0);
   
 Trace through the "big hash" created in rat/lonuserstate.pm::loadmap.        foreach my $temp(keys %contrib) {
 Basically, this function organizes a subset of the data and stores it in   if ($temp=~/^version/) {
 cached data.  The data stored is the problems, sequences, sequence titles,      my $ver=$contrib{$temp};
 parts of problems, and their ordering.  Column width information is also       my ($dummy,$prb)=split(':',$temp);
 partially handled here on a per sequence basis.      for (my $idx=1; $idx<=$ver; $idx++ ) {
    my $name=$contrib{"$idx:$prb:sendername"};
    $Discuss{"$name:$prb"}=$idx;
       }
    }
       }       
   
 =over 4      return \%Discuss;
   }
   
 Input: $cache, $c  ################################################
   ################################################
   
 $cache:  A pointer to a hash to store the information  =pod
   
 $c:  The connection class used to determine if an abort has been sent to the   =item &GetUserName(username,userdomain)
 browser  
   
 Output: A string that contains an error message or "OK" if everything went   Returns a hash with the following entries:
 smoothly.     'firstname', 'middlename', 'lastname', 'generation', and 'fullname'
   
 =back     'fullname' is the result of &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub ProcessTopResourceMap {  ################################################
     my ($cache,$c)=@_;  ################################################
     my %hash;  sub GetUserName {
     my $fn=$ENV{'request.course.fn'};      my ($username,$userdomain) = @_;
     if(-e "$fn.db") {      $username = $ENV{'user.name'} if (! defined($username));
  my $tieTries=0;      $userdomain = $ENV{'user.domain'} if (! defined($username));
  while($tieTries < 3) {      my %userenv = &Apache::lonnet::get('environment',
             if($c->aborted()) {                             ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
                 return;                                         $userdomain,$username);
             }      $userenv{'fullname'} = &ProcessFullName($userenv{'lastname'},
     if(tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$fn.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {                                              $userenv{'generation'},
  last;                                              $userenv{'firstname'},
     }                                              $userenv{'middlename'});
     $tieTries++;      return %userenv;
     sleep 1;  }
  }  
  if($tieTries >= 3) {  
             return 'Coursemap undefined.';  
         }  
     } else {  
         return 'Can not open Coursemap.';  
     }  
   
     my $oldkeys;  ################################################
     delete $cache->{'OptionResponses'};  ################################################
     if(defined($cache->{'ResourceKeys'})) {  
         $oldkeys = $cache->{'ResourceKeys'};  
         foreach (split(':::', $cache->{'ResourceKeys'})) {  
             delete $cache->{$_};  
         }  
         delete $cache->{'ResourceKeys'};  
     }  
   
     # Initialize state machine.  Set information pointing to top level map.  
     my (@sequences, @currentResource, @finishResource);  
     my ($currentSequence, $currentResourceID, $lastResourceID);  
   
     $currentResourceID=$hash{'ids_'.  
       &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'})};  
     push(@currentResource, $currentResourceID);  
     $lastResourceID=-1;  
     $currentSequence=-1;  
     my $topLevelSequenceNumber = $currentSequence;  
   
     my %sequenceRecord;  
     my %allkeys;  
     while(1) {  
         if($c->aborted()) {  
             last;  
         }  
  # HANDLE NEW SEQUENCE!  
  #if page || sequence  
  if(defined($hash{'map_pc_'.$hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}}) &&  
            !defined($sequenceRecord{$currentResourceID})) {  
             $sequenceRecord{$currentResourceID}++;  
     push(@sequences, $currentSequence);  
     push(@currentResource, $currentResourceID);  
     push(@finishResource, $lastResourceID);  
   
     $currentSequence=$hash{'map_pc_'.$hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}};  
   
             # Mark sequence as containing problems.  If it doesn't, then  
             # it will be removed when processing for this sequence is  
             # complete.  This allows the problems in a sequence  
             # to be outputed before problems in the subsequences  
             if(!defined($cache->{'orderedSequences'})) {  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=$currentSequence;  
             } else {  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}.=':'.$currentSequence;  
             }  
             $allkeys{'orderedSequences'}++;  
   
     $lastResourceID=$hash{'map_finish_'.  =pod
   $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}};  
     $currentResourceID=$hash{'map_start_'.  
      $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}};  
   
     if(!($currentResourceID) || !($lastResourceID)) {  
  $currentSequence=pop(@sequences);  
  $currentResourceID=pop(@currentResource);  
  $lastResourceID=pop(@finishResource);  
  if($currentSequence eq $topLevelSequenceNumber) {  
     last;  
  }  
     }  
             next;  
  }  
   
  # Handle gradable resources: exams, problems, etc  =item &ProcessFullName()
  $currentResourceID=~/(\d+)\.(\d+)/;  
         my $partA=$1;  
         my $partB=$2;  
  if($hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID}=~  
    /\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/ &&  
    $partA eq $currentSequence &&   
            !defined($sequenceRecord{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                     $currentResourceID})) {  
             $sequenceRecord{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID}++;  
     my $Problem = &Apache::lonnet::symbclean(  
   &Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'map_id_'.$partA}).  
   '___'.$partB.'___'.  
   &Apache::lonnet::declutter($hash{'src_'.  
  $currentResourceID}));  
   
     $cache->{$currentResourceID.':problem'}=$Problem;  
             $allkeys{$currentResourceID.':problem'}++;  
     if(!defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'})) {  
  $cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'}=$currentResourceID;  
     } else {  
  $cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'}.=  
     ':'.$currentResourceID;  
     }  
             $allkeys{$currentSequence.':problems'}++;  
   
     my $meta=$hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID};  Takes lastname, generation, firstname, and middlename (or some partial
 #            $cache->{$currentResourceID.':title'}=  set of this data) and returns the full name version as a string.  Format
 #                &Apache::lonnet::metdata($meta,'title');  is Lastname generation, firstname middlename or a subset of this.
             $cache->{$currentResourceID.':title'}=  
                 $hash{'title_'.$currentResourceID};  
             $allkeys{$currentResourceID.':title'}++;  
             $cache->{$currentResourceID.':source'}=  
                 $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID};  
             $allkeys{$currentResourceID.':source'}++;  
   
             # Get Parts for problem  
             my %beenHere;  
             foreach (split(/\,/,&Apache::lonnet::metadata($meta,'packages'))) {  
                 if(/^\w+response_\d+.*/) {  
                     my (undef, $partId, $responseId) = split(/_/,$_);  
                     if($beenHere{'p:'.$partId} ==  0) {  
                         $beenHere{'p:'.$partId}++;  
                         if(!defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                             $currentResourceID.':parts'})) {  
                             $cache->{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                      ':parts'}=$partId;  
                         } else {  
                             $cache->{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                      ':parts'}.=':'.$partId;  
                         }  
                         $allkeys{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                   ':parts'}++;  
                     }  
                     if($beenHere{'r:'.$partId.':'.$responseId} == 0) {  
                         $beenHere{'r:'.$partId.':'.$responseId}++;  
                         if(!defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                              $currentResourceID.':'.$partId.  
                                              ':responseIDs'})) {  
                             $cache->{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                      ':'.$partId.':responseIDs'}=$responseId;  
                         } else {  
                             $cache->{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.  
                                      ':'.$partId.':responseIDs'}.=':'.  
                                                                   $responseId;  
                         }  
                         $allkeys{$currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.':'.  
                                      $partId.':responseIDs'}++;  
                     }  
                     if(/^optionresponse/ &&   
                        $beenHere{'o:'.$partId.':'.$currentResourceID} == 0) {  
                         $beenHere{'o:'.$partId.$currentResourceID}++;  
                         if(defined($cache->{'OptionResponses'})) {  
                             $cache->{'OptionResponses'}.= ':::'.  
                                 $currentSequence.':'.$currentResourceID.':'.  
                                 $partId.':'.$responseId;  
                         } else {  
                             $cache->{'OptionResponses'}= $currentSequence.':'.  
                                 $currentResourceID.':'.  
                                 $partId.':'.$responseId;  
                         }  
                         $allkeys{'OptionResponses'}++;  
                     }  
                 }  
             }  
         }  
   
  # if resource == finish resource, then it is the end of a sequence/page  =cut
  if($currentResourceID eq $lastResourceID) {  
     # pop off last resource of sequence  
     $currentResourceID=pop(@currentResource);  
     $lastResourceID=pop(@finishResource);  
   
     if(defined($cache->{$currentSequence.':problems'})) {  
  # Capture sequence information here  
  $cache->{$currentSequence.':title'}=  
     $hash{'title_'.$currentResourceID};  
                 $allkeys{$currentSequence.':title'}++;  
                 $cache->{$currentSequence.':source'}=  
                     $hash{'src_'.$currentResourceID};  
                 $allkeys{$currentSequence.':source'}++;  
   
                 my $totalProblems=0;  
                 foreach my $currentProblem (split(/\:/,  
                                                $cache->{$currentSequence.  
                                                ':problems'})) {  
                     foreach (split(/\:/,$cache->{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                                    $currentProblem.  
                                                    ':parts'})) {  
                         $totalProblems++;  
                     }  
                 }  
  my @titleLength=split(//,$cache->{$currentSequence.  
                                                     ':title'});  
                 # $extra is 5 for problems correct and 3 for space  
                 # between problems correct and problem output  
                 my $extra = 8;  
  if(($totalProblems + $extra) > (scalar @titleLength)) {  
     $cache->{$currentSequence.':columnWidth'}=  
                         $totalProblems + $extra;  
  } else {  
     $cache->{$currentSequence.':columnWidth'}=  
                         (scalar @titleLength);  
  }  
                 $allkeys{$currentSequence.':columnWidth'}++;  
     } else {  
                 # Remove sequence from list, if it contains no problems to  
                 # display.  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=~s/$currentSequence//;  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=~s/::/:/g;  
                 $cache->{'orderedSequences'}=~s/^:|:$//g;  
             }  
   
     $currentSequence=pop(@sequences);  ################################################
     if($currentSequence eq $topLevelSequenceNumber) {  ################################################
  last;  sub ProcessFullName {
     }      my ($lastname, $generation, $firstname, $middlename)=@_;
         }      my $Str = '';
   
  # MOVE!!!      # Strip whitespace preceeding & following name components.
  # move to next resource      $lastname   =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
  unless(defined($hash{'to_'.$currentResourceID})) {      $generation =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
     # big problem, need to handle.  Next is probably wrong      $firstname  =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
             my $errorMessage = 'Big problem in ';      $middlename =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;
             $errorMessage .= 'loncoursedata::ProcessTopLevelMap.';  
             $errorMessage .= "  bighash to_$currentResourceID not defined!";  
             &Apache::lonnet::logthis($errorMessage);  
     if (!defined($currentResourceID)) {last;}  
  }  
  my @nextResources=();  
  foreach (split(/\,/,$hash{'to_'.$currentResourceID})) {  
             if(!defined($sequenceRecord{$currentSequence.':'.  
                                         $hash{'goesto_'.$_}})) {  
                 push(@nextResources, $hash{'goesto_'.$_});  
             }  
  }  
  push(@currentResource, @nextResources);  
  # Set the next resource to be processed  
  $currentResourceID=pop(@currentResource);  
     }  
   
     my @theKeys = keys(%allkeys);      if($lastname ne '') {
     my $newkeys = join(':::', @theKeys);   $Str .= $lastname;
     $cache->{'ResourceKeys'} = join(':::', $newkeys);   $Str .= ' '.$generation if ($generation ne '');
     if($newkeys ne $oldkeys) {   $Str .= ',';
         $cache->{'ResourceUpdated'} = 'true';          $Str .= ' '.$firstname  if ($firstname ne '');
           $Str .= ' '.$middlename if ($middlename ne '');
     } else {      } else {
         $cache->{'ResourceUpdated'} = 'false';          $Str .= $firstname      if ($firstname ne '');
     }          $Str .= ' '.$middlename if ($middlename ne '');
           $Str .= ' '.$generation if ($generation ne '');
     unless (untie(%hash)) {  
         &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".  
                                  "Could not untie coursemap $fn (browse)".  
                                  ".</font>");   
     }      }
   
     return 'OK';      return $Str;
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ProcessClasslist()  =item &make_into_hash($values);
   
 Taking the class list dumped from &DownloadClasslist(), all the   Returns a reference to a hash as described by $values.  $values is
 students and their non-class information is processed using the   assumed to be the result of 
 &ProcessStudentInformation() function.  A date stamp is also recorded for      join(':',map {&Apache::lonnet::escape($_)} %orighash);
 when the data was processed.  
   
 Takes data downloaded for a student and breaks it up into managable pieces and   This is a helper function for get_current_state.
 stored in cache data.  The username, domain, class related date, PID,   
 full name, and section are all processed here.  
   
 =over 4  =cut
   
 Input: $cache, $classlist, $courseID, $ChartDB, $c  ################################################
   ################################################
   sub make_into_hash {
       my $values = shift;
       my %tmp = map { &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_); }
                                              split(':',$values);
       return \%tmp;
   }
   
 $cache: A hash pointer to store the data  
   
 $classlist:  The hash of data collected about a student from   ################################################
 &DownloadClasslist().  The hash contains a list of students, a pointer   ################################################
 to a hash of student information for each student, and each students section   
 number.  
   
 $courseID:  The course ID  
   
 $ChartDB:  The name of the cache database file.  
   
 $c:  The connection class used to determine if an abort has been sent to the   
 browser  
   
 Output: @names  
   
 @names:  An array of students whose information has been processed, and are to   
 be considered in an arbitrary order.  The entries in @names are of the form  
 username:domain.  
   
 The values in $cache are as follows:  
   
  *NOTE: for the following $name implies username:domain  
  $name.':error'                  only defined if an error occured.  Value  
                                  contains the error message  
  $name.':lastDownloadTime'       unconverted time of the last update of a  
                                  student\'s course data  
  $name.'updateTime'              coverted time of the last update of a   
                                  student\'s course data  
  $name.':username'               username of a student  
  $name.':domain'                 domain of a student  
  $name.':fullname'               full name of a student  
  $name.':id'                     PID of a student  
  $name.':Status'                 active/expired status of a student  
  $name.':section'                section of a student  
   
 =back  =pod
   
 =cut  =head1 LOCAL DATA CACHING SUBROUTINES
   
 sub ProcessClasslist {  The local caching is done using MySQL.  There is no fall-back implementation
     my ($cache,$classlist,$courseID,$c)=@_;  if MySQL is not running.
     my @names=();  
   
     $cache->{'ClasslistTimeStamp'}=$classlist->{'lastDownloadTime'};  
     if($classlist->{'UpToDate'} eq 'true') {  
         return split(/:::/,$cache->{'NamesOfStudents'});;  
     }  
   
     foreach my $name (keys(%$classlist)) {  The programmers interface is to call &get_current_state() or some other
         if($name =~ /\:section/ || $name =~ /\:studentInformation/ ||  primary interface subroutine (described below).  The internals of this 
            $name eq '' || $name eq 'UpToDate' || $name eq 'lastDownloadTime') {  storage system are documented here.
             next;  
         }  
         if($c->aborted()) {  
             return ();  
         }  
         my $studentInformation = $classlist->{$name.':studentInformation'};  
         my $date = $classlist->{$name};  
         my ($studentName,$studentDomain) = split(/\:/,$name);  
   
         $cache->{$name.':username'}=$studentName;  
         $cache->{$name.':domain'}=$studentDomain;  
         # Initialize timestamp for student  
         if(!defined($cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'})) {  
             $cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'}='Not downloaded';  
             $cache->{$name.':updateTime'}=' Not updated';  
         }  
   
         my $error = 0;  
         foreach(keys(%$studentInformation)) {  
             if(/^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {  
                 $cache->{$name.':error'}=  
                     'Could not download student environment data.';  
                 $cache->{$name.':fullname'}='';  
                 $cache->{$name.':id'}='';  
                 $error = 1;  
             }  
         }  
         next if($error);  
         push(@names,$name);  
         $cache->{$name.':fullname'}=&ProcessFullName(  
                                           $studentInformation->{'lastname'},  
                                           $studentInformation->{'generation'},  
                                           $studentInformation->{'firstname'},  
                                           $studentInformation->{'middlename'});  
         $cache->{$name.':id'}=$studentInformation->{'id'};  
   
         my ($end, $start)=split(':',$date);  
         $courseID=~s/\_/\//g;  
         $courseID=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;  
   
         my $sec='';  
         my $sectionData = $classlist->{$name.':sections'};  
         foreach my $key (keys (%$sectionData)) {  
             my $value = $sectionData->{$key};  
             if ($key=~/^$courseID(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {  
                 my $tempsection=$1;  
                 if($key eq $courseID.'_st') {  
                     $tempsection='';  
                 }  
                 my (undef,$roleend,$rolestart)=split(/\_/,$value);  
                 if($roleend eq $end && $rolestart eq $start) {  
                     $sec = $tempsection;  
                     last;  
                 }  
             }  
         }  
   
         my $status='Expired';  There are six tables used to store student performance data (the results of
         if(((!$end) || time < $end) && ((!$start) || (time > $start))) {  a dumpcurrent).  Each of these tables is created in MySQL with a name of
             $status='Active';  $courseid_*****, where ***** is 'symb', 'part', or whatever is appropriate 
         }  for the table.  The tables and their purposes are described below.
         $cache->{$name.':Status'}=$status;  
         $cache->{$name.':section'}=$sec;  
   
         if($sec eq '' || !defined($sec) || $sec eq ' ') {  
             $sec = 'none';  
         }  
         if(defined($cache->{'sectionList'})) {  
             if($cache->{'sectionList'} !~ /(^$sec:|^$sec$|:$sec$|:$sec:)/) {  
                 $cache->{'sectionList'} .= ':'.$sec;  
             }  
         } else {  
             $cache->{'sectionList'} = $sec;  
         }  
     }  
   
     $cache->{'ClasslistTimestamp'}=time;  Some notes before we get started.
     $cache->{'NamesOfStudents'}=join(':::',@names);  
   
     return @names;  Each table must have a PRIMARY KEY, which is a column or set of columns which
 }  will serve to uniquely identify a row of data.  NULL is not allowed!
   
 =pod  INDEXes work best on integer data.
   
 =item &ProcessStudentData()  JOIN is used to combine data from many tables into one output.
   
 Takes the course data downloaded for a student in   lonmysql.pm is used for some of the interface, specifically the table creation
 &DownloadCourseInformation() and breaks it up into key value pairs  calls.  The inserts are done in bulk by directly calling the database handler.
 to be stored in the cached data.  The keys are comprised of the   The SELECT ... JOIN statement used to retrieve the data does not have an
 $username:$domain:$keyFromCourseDatabase.  The student username:domain is  interface in lonmysql.pm and I shudder at the thought of writing one.
 stored away signifying that the students information has been downloaded and   
 can be reused from cached data.  =head3 Table Descriptions
   
 =over 4  =over 4
   
 Input: $cache, $courseData, $name  =item Tables used to store meta information
   
 $cache: A hash pointer to store data  The following tables hold data required to keep track of the current status
   of a students data in the tables or to look up the students data in the tables.
   
 $courseData:  A hash pointer that points to the course data downloaded for a   =over 4
 student.  
   
 $name:  username:domain  =item $symb_table
   
 Output: None  The symb_table has two columns.  The first is a 'symb_id' and the second
   is the text name for the 'symb' (limited to 64k).  The 'symb_id' is generated
   automatically by MySQL so inserts should be done on this table with an
   empty first element.  This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'symb_id'.
   
 *NOTE:  There is no output, but an error message is stored away in the cache   =item $part_table
 data.  This is checked in &FormatStudentData().  The key username:domain:error   
 will only exist if an error occured.  The error is an error from   
 &DownloadCourseInformation().  
   
 =back  The part_table has two columns.  The first is a 'part_id' and the second
   is the text name for the 'part' (limited to 100 characters).  The 'part_id' is
   generated automatically by MySQL so inserts should be done on this table with
   an empty first element.  This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the 'part' (100
   characters) and a KEY on 'part_id'.
   
 =cut  =item $student_table
   
 sub ProcessStudentData {  The student_table has two columns.  The first is a 'student_id' and the second
     my ($cache,$courseData,$name)=@_;  is the text description of the 'student' (typically username:domain) (less
   than 100 characters).  The 'student_id' is automatically generated by MySQL.
   The use of the name 'student_id' is loaded, I know, but this ID is used ONLY 
   internally to the MySQL database and is not the same as the students ID 
   (stored in the students environment).  This table has its PRIMARY KEY on the
   'student' (100 characters).
   
     if(!&CheckDateStampError($courseData, $cache, $name)) {  =item $studentdata_table
         return;  
     }  
   
     # This little delete thing, should not be here.  Move some other  The studentdata_table has four columns:  'student_id' (the unique id of 
     # time though.  the student), 'updatetime' (the time the students data was last updated),
     if(defined($cache->{$name.':keys'})) {  'fullupdatetime' (the time the students full data was last updated),
  foreach (split(':::', $cache->{$name.':keys'})) {  'section', and 'classification'( the students current classification).
     delete $cache->{$name.':'.$_};  This table has its PRIMARY KEY on 'student_id'.
  }  
         delete $cache->{$name.':keys'};  
     }  
   
     my %courseKeys;  =back 
     # user name:domain was prepended earlier in DownloadCourseInformation  
     foreach (keys %$courseData) {  
  my $currentKey = $_;  
  $currentKey =~ s/^$name//;  
  $courseKeys{$currentKey}++;  
         $cache->{$_}=$courseData->{$_};  
     }  
   
     $cache->{$name.':keys'} = join(':::', keys(%courseKeys));  =item Tables used to store current status data
   
     return;  The following tables store data only about the students current status on 
 }  a problem, meaning only the data related to the last attempt on a problem.
   
 =pod  =over 4
   
   =item $performance_table
   
   The performance_table has 9 columns.  The first three are 'symb_id', 
   'student_id', and 'part_id'.  These comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this table
   and are directly related to the $symb_table, $student_table, and $part_table
   described above.  MySQL does better indexing on numeric items than text,
   so we use these three "index tables".  The remaining columns are
   'solved', 'tries', 'awarded', 'award', 'awarddetail', and 'timestamp'.
   These are either the MySQL type TINYTEXT or various integers ('tries' and 
   'timestamp').  This table has KEYs of 'student_id' and 'symb_id'.
   For use of this table, see the functions described below.
   
   =item $parameters_table
   
   The parameters_table holds the data that does not fit neatly into the
   performance_table.  The parameters table has four columns: 'symb_id',
   'student_id', 'parameter', and 'value'.  'symb_id', 'student_id', and
   'parameter' comprise the PRIMARY KEY for this table.  'parameter' is 
   limited to 255 characters.  'value' is limited to 64k characters.
   
   =back
   
 =item &ExtractStudentData()  =item Tables used for storing historic data
   
 HISTORY: This function originally existed in every statistics module,  The following tables are used to store almost all of the transactions a student
 and performed different tasks, the had some overlap.  Due to the need  has made on a homework problem.  See loncapa/docs/homework/datastorage for 
 for the data from the different modules, they were combined into  specific information about each of the parameters stored.  
 a single function.  
   
 This function now extracts all the necessary course data for a student  
 from what was downloaded from their homeserver.  There is some extra  
 time overhead compared to the ProcessStudentInformation function, but  
 it would have had to occurred at some point anyways.  This is now  
 typically called while downloading the data it will process.  It is  
 the brother function to ProcessStudentInformation.  
   
 =over 4  =over 4
   
 Input: $input, $output, $data, $name  =item $fulldump_response_table
   
   The response table holds data (documented in loncapa/docs/homework/datastorage)
   associated with a particular response id which is stored when a student 
   attempts a problem.  The following are the columns of the table, in order:
   'symb_id','part_id','response_id','student_id','transaction','tries',
   'awarddetail', 'response_specific' (data particular to the response
   type), 'response_specific_value', and 'submission (the text of the students
   submission).  The primary key is based on the first five columns listed above.
   
   =item $fulldump_part_table
   
   The part table holds data (documented in loncapa/docs/homework/datastorage)
   associated with a particular part id which is stored when a student attempts
   a problem.  The following are the columns of the table, in order:
   'symb_id','part_id','student_id','transaction','tries','award','awarded',
   and 'previous'.  The primary key is based on the first five columns listed 
   above.
   
   =item $fulldump_timestamp_table
   
   The timestamp table holds the timestamps of the transactions which are
   stored in $fulldump_response_table and $fulldump_part_table.  This data is
   about both the response and part data.  Columns: 'symb_id','student_id',
   'transaction', and 'timestamp'.  
   The primary key is based on the first 3 columns.
   
   =back
   
   =back
   
 $input: A hash that contains the input data to be processed  =head3 Important Subroutines
   
 $output: A hash to contain the processed data  Here is a brief overview of the subroutines which are likely to be of 
   interest:
   
 $data: A hash containing the information on what is to be  =over 4
 processed and how (basically).  
   
 $name:  username:domain  =item &get_current_state(): programmers interface.
   
 The input is slightly different here, but is quite simple.  =item &init_dbs(): table creation
 It is currently used where the $input, $output, and $data  
 can and are often the same hashes, but they do not need  
 to be.  
   
 Output: None  =item &update_student_data(): data storage calls
   
 *NOTE:  There is no output, but an error message is stored away in the cache   =item &get_student_data_from_performance_cache(): data retrieval
 data.  This is checked in &FormatStudentData().  The key username:domain:error   
 will only exist if an error occured.  The error is an error from   
 &DownloadCourseInformation().  
   
 =back  =back
   
 =cut  =head3 Main Documentation
   
 sub ExtractStudentData {  =over 4
     my ($input, $output, $data, $name)=@_;  
   
     if(!&CheckDateStampError($input, $data, $name)) {  =cut
         return;  
     }  
   
     # This little delete thing, should not be here.  Move some other  ################################################
     # time though.  ################################################
     my %allkeys;  
     if(defined($output->{$name.':keys'})) {  
  foreach (split(':::', $output->{$name.':keys'})) {  
     delete $output->{$name.':'.$_};  
  }  
         delete $output->{$name.':keys'};  
     }  
   
     my ($username,$domain)=split(':',$name);  ################################################
   ################################################
   { # Begin scope of table identifiers
   
     my $Version;  my $current_course ='';
     my $problemsCorrect = 0;  my $symb_table;
     my $totalProblems   = 0;  my $part_table;
     my $problemsSolved  = 0;  my $student_table;
     my $numberOfParts   = 0;  my $studentdata_table;
     my $totalAwarded    = 0;  my $performance_table;
     foreach my $sequence (split(':', $data->{'orderedSequences'})) {  my $parameters_table;
         foreach my $problemID (split(':', $data->{$sequence.':problems'})) {  my $fulldump_response_table;
             my $problem = $data->{$problemID.':problem'};  my $fulldump_part_table;
             my $LatestVersion = $input->{$name.':version:'.$problem};  my $fulldump_timestamp_table;
   
             # Output dashes for all the parts of this problem if there  
             # is no version information about the current problem.  
             $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':NoVersion'} = 'false';  
             $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':NoVersion'}++;  
             if(!$LatestVersion) {  
                 foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                       $problemID.  
                                                       ':parts'})) {  
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':tries'} = 0;  
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':awarded'} = 0;  
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':code'} = ' ';  
     $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':tries'}++;  
     $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':awarded'}++;  
     $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':code'}++;  
                     $totalProblems++;  
                 }  
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':NoVersion'} = 'true';  
                 next;  
             }  
   
             my %partData=undef;  my @Tables;
             # Initialize part data, display skips correctly  ################################################
             # Skip refers to when a student made no submissions on that  ################################################
             # part/problem.  
             foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                  $problemID.  
                                                  ':parts'})) {  
                 $partData{$part.':tries'}=0;  
                 $partData{$part.':code'}=' ';  
                 $partData{$part.':awarded'}=0;  
                 $partData{$part.':timestamp'}=0;  
                 foreach my $response (split(':', $data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                          $problemID.':'.  
                                                          $part.':responseIDs'})) {  
                     $partData{$part.':'.$response.':submission'}='';  
                 }  
             }  
   
             # Looping through all the versions of each part, starting with the  =pod
             # oldest version.  Basically, it gets the most recent   
             # set of grade data for each part.  
             my @submissions = ();  
     for(my $Version=1; $Version<=$LatestVersion; $Version++) {  
                 foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                      $problemID.  
                                                      ':parts'})) {  
   
                     if(!defined($input->{"$name:$Version:$problem".  
                                          ":resource.$part.solved"})) {  
                         # No grade for this submission, so skip  
                         next;  
                     }  
   
                     my $tries=0;  =item &init_dbs()
                     my $code=' ';  
                     my $awarded=0;  
   
                     $tries = $input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.$problem.  
                                       ':resource.'.$part.'.tries'};  
                     $awarded = $input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.$problem.  
                                         ':resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};  
   
                     $partData{$part.':awarded'}=($awarded) ? $awarded : 0;  
                     $partData{$part.':tries'}=($tries) ? $tries : 0;  
   
                     $partData{$part.':timestamp'}=$input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.  
                                                            $problem.  
                                                            ':timestamp'};  
                     if(!$input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.$problem.':resource.'.$part.  
                                  '.previous'}) {  
                         foreach my $response (split(':',  
                                                    $data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                            $problemID.':'.  
                                                            $part.':responseIDs'})) {  
                             @submissions=($input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.  
                                                    $problem.  
                                                    ':resource.'.$part.'.'.  
                                                    $response.'.submission'},  
                                           @submissions);  
                         }  
                     }  
   
                     my $val = $input->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.$problem.  Input: course id
                                        ':resource.'.$part.'.solved'};  
                     if    ($val eq 'correct_by_student')   {$code = '*';}   
                     elsif ($val eq 'correct_by_override')  {$code = '+';}  
                     elsif ($val eq 'incorrect_attempted')  {$code = '.';}   
                     elsif ($val eq 'incorrect_by_override'){$code = '-';}  
                     elsif ($val eq 'excused')              {$code = 'x';}  
                     elsif ($val eq 'ungraded_attempted')   {$code = '#';}  
                     else                                   {$code = ' ';}  
                     $partData{$part.':code'}=$code;  
                 }  
             }  
   
             foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$data->{$sequence.':'.$problemID.  Output: 0 on success, positive integer on error
                                                  ':parts'})) {  
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':wrong'} =   
                     $partData{$part.':tries'};  
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':wrong'}++;  
   
                 if($partData{$part.':code'} eq '*') {  
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':wrong'}--;  
                     $problemsCorrect++;  
                 } elsif($partData{$part.':code'} eq '+') {  
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':wrong'}--;  
                     $problemsCorrect++;  
                 }  
   
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':tries'} =   This routine issues the calls to lonmysql to create the tables used to
                     $partData{$part.':tries'};  store student data.
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':code'} =  
                     $partData{$part.':code'};  
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':awarded'} =  
                     $partData{$part.':awarded'};  
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':tries'}++;  
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':code'}++;  
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':awarded'}++;  
   
                 $totalAwarded += $partData{$part.':awarded'};  
                 $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':timestamp'} =  
                     $partData{$part.':timestamp'};  
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':timestamp'}++;  
   
                 foreach my $response (split(':', $data->{$sequence.':'.  
                                                          $problemID.':'.  
                                                          $part.':responseIDs'})) {  
                     $output->{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':'.$response.  
                               ':submission'}=join(':::',@submissions);  
     $allkeys{$name.':'.$problemID.':'.$part.':'.$response.  
      ':submission'}++;  
                 }  
   
                 if($partData{$part.':code'} ne 'x') {  =cut
                     $totalProblems++;  
                 }  
             }  
         }  
   
         $output->{$name.':'.$sequence.':problemsCorrect'} = $problemsCorrect;  ################################################
  $allkeys{$name.':'.$sequence.':problemsCorrect'}++;  ################################################
         $problemsSolved += $problemsCorrect;  sub init_dbs {
  $problemsCorrect=0;      my $courseid = shift;
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       # Drop any of the existing tables
       foreach my $table (@Tables) {
           &Apache::lonmysql::drop_table($table);
     }      }
       #
       # Note - changes to this table must be reflected in the code that 
       # stores the data (calls &Apache::lonmysql::store_row with this table
       # id
       my $symb_table_def = {
           id => $symb_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
                         auto_inc     => 'yes', },
                       { name => 'symb',
                         type => 'MEDIUMTEXT',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id'],
       };
       #
       my $part_table_def = {
           id => $part_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
                         auto_inc     => 'yes', },
                       { name => 'part',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100)',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['part (100)'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns => ['part_id']},],
       };
       #
       my $student_table_def = {
           id => $student_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL',
                         auto_inc     => 'yes', },
                       { name => 'student',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100)',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},
                       { name => 'classification',
                         type => 'varchar(100)', },
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['student (100)'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns => ['student_id']},],
       };
       #
       my $studentdata_table_def = {
           id => $studentdata_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL UNIQUE',},
                       { name => 'updatetime',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       { name => 'fullupdatetime',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       { name => 'section',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100)'},
                       { name => 'classification',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100)', },
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['student_id'],
       };
       #
       my $performance_table_def = {
           id => $performance_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'part',
                         type => 'VARCHAR(100)',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'},                    
                       { name => 'solved',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'tries',
                         type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED' },
                       { name => 'awarded',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'award',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'awarddetail',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'timestamp',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','part_id'],
           'KEY' => [{ columns=>['student_id'] },
                     { columns=>['symb_id'] },],
       };
       #
       my $fulldump_part_table_def = {
           id => $fulldump_part_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [
                       { name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'transaction',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'tries',
                         type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'award',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'awarded',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'previous',
                         type => 'SMALLINT UNSIGNED' },
   #                    { name => 'regrader',
   #                      type => 'TINYTEXT' },
   #                    { name => 'afterduedate',
   #                      type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','part_id','student_id','transaction'],
           'KEY' => [
                     { columns=>['symb_id'] },
                     { columns=>['part_id'] },
                     { columns=>['student_id'] },
                     ],
       };
       #
       my $fulldump_response_table_def = {
           id => $fulldump_response_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [
                       { name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'part_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'response_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'transaction',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'awarddetail',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
   #                    { name => 'message',
   #                      type => 'CHAR' },
                       { name => 'response_specific',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'response_specific_value',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT' },
                       { name => 'submission',
                         type => 'TEXT'},
                       ],
               'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','part_id','response_id','student_id',
                                 'transaction'],
               'KEY' => [
                         { columns=>['symb_id'] },
                         { columns=>['part_id','response_id'] },
                         { columns=>['student_id'] },
                         ],
       };
       my $fulldump_timestamp_table_def = {
           id => $fulldump_timestamp_table,
           permanent => 'no',
           columns => [
                       { name => 'symb_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'transaction',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                       { name => 'timestamp',
                         type => 'INT UNSIGNED'},
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','transaction'],
           'KEY' => [
                     { columns=>['symb_id'] },
                     { columns=>['student_id'] },
                     { columns=>['transaction'] },
                     ],
       };
   
     $output->{$name.':problemsSolved'} = $problemsSolved;      #
     $output->{$name.':totalProblems'} = $totalProblems;      my $parameters_table_def = {
     $output->{$name.':totalAwarded'} = $totalAwarded;          id => $parameters_table,
     $allkeys{$name.':problemsSolved'}++;          permanent => 'no',
     $allkeys{$name.':totalProblems'}++;          columns => [{ name => 'symb_id',
     $allkeys{$name.':totalAwarded'}++;                        type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'student_id',
                         type => 'MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'parameter',
                         type => 'TINYTEXT',
                         restrictions => 'NOT NULL'  },
                       { name => 'value',
                         type => 'MEDIUMTEXT' },
                       ],
           'PRIMARY KEY' => ['symb_id','student_id','parameter (255)'],
       };
       #
       # Create the tables
       my $tableid;
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($symb_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating symb_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 1;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($part_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating part_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 2;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($student_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating student_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 3;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($studentdata_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating studentdata_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 4;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($performance_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating preformance_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 5;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($parameters_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating parameters_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 6;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($fulldump_part_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating fulldump_part_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 7;
       }
       #
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($fulldump_response_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating fulldump_response_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 8;
       }
       $tableid = &Apache::lonmysql::create_table($fulldump_timestamp_table_def);
       if (! defined($tableid)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error creating fulldump_timestamp_table: ".
                                    &Apache::lonmysql::get_error());
           return 9;
       }
       return 0;
   }
   
     $output->{$name.':keys'} = join(':::', keys(%allkeys));  ################################################
   ################################################
   
     return;  =pod
 }  
   
 sub LoadDiscussion {  =item &delete_caches()
     my ($courseID)=@_;  
     my %Discuss=();  
     my %contrib=&Apache::lonnet::dump(  
                 $courseID,  
                 $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.domain'},  
                 $ENV{'course.'.$courseID.'.num'});  
     
     #my %contrib=&DownloadCourseInformation($name, $courseID, 0);  
   
     foreach my $temp(keys %contrib) {  =cut
  if ($temp=~/^version/) {  
     my $ver=$contrib{$temp};  
     my ($dummy,$prb)=split(':',$temp);  
     for (my $idx=1; $idx<=$ver; $idx++ ) {  
  my $name=$contrib{"$idx:$prb:sendername"};  
  $Discuss{"$name:$prb"}=$idx;  
     }  
  }  
     }         
   
     return \%Discuss;  ################################################
   ################################################
   sub delete_caches {
       my $courseid = shift;
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       foreach my $table (@Tables) {
           my $command = 'DROP TABLE '.$table.';';
           $dbh->do($command);
           if ($dbh->err) {
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis($command.' resulted in error: '.$dbh->errstr);
           }
       }
       return;
 }  }
   
 # ----- END PROCESSING FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------  ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =head1 HELPER FUNCTIONS  =item &get_part_id()
   
   Get the MySQL id of a problem part string.
   
   Input: $part
   
 These are just a couple of functions do various odd and end   Output: undef on error, integer $part_id on success.
 jobs.  There was also a couple of bulk functions added.  These are  
 &DownloadStudentCourseData(), &DownloadStudentCourseDataSeparate(), and  =item &get_part()
 &CheckForResidualDownload().  These functions now act as the interface  
 for downloading student course data.  The statistical modules should  Get the string describing a part from the MySQL id of the problem part.
 no longer make the calls to dump and download and process etc.  They  
 make calls to these bulk functions to get their data.  Input: $part_id
   
   Output: undef on error, $part string on success.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 # ----- HELPER FUNCTIONS -----------------------------------------------  ################################################
   ################################################
   
 sub CheckDateStampError {  my $have_read_part_table = 0;
     my ($courseData, $cache, $name)=@_;  my %ids_by_part;
     if($courseData->{$name.':UpToDate'} eq 'true') {  my %parts_by_id;
         $cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'} =   
             $courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'};  sub get_part_id {
         if($courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'} eq 'Not downloaded') {      my ($part) = @_;
             $cache->{$name.':updateTime'} = ' Not updated';      $part = 0 if (! defined($part));
         } else {      if (! $have_read_part_table) {
             $cache->{$name.':updateTime'}=          my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
                 localtime($courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'});          foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_part{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
           $have_read_part_table = 1;
       }
       if (! exists($ids_by_part{$part})) {
           &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($part_table,[undef,$part]);
           undef(%ids_by_part);
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_part{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
         }          }
         return 0;  
     }  
   
     $cache->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'}=$courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'};  
     if($courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'} eq 'Not downloaded') {  
         $cache->{$name.':updateTime'} = ' Not updated';  
     } else {  
         $cache->{$name.':updateTime'}=  
             localtime($courseData->{$name.':lastDownloadTime'});  
     }      }
       return $ids_by_part{$part} if (exists($ids_by_part{$part}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
     if(defined($courseData->{$name.':error'})) {  sub get_part {
         $cache->{$name.':error'}=$courseData->{$name.':error'};      my ($part_id) = @_;
         return 0;      if (! exists($parts_by_id{$part_id})  || 
           ! defined($parts_by_id{$part_id}) ||
           $parts_by_id{$part_id} eq '') {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($part_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $parts_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
           }
     }      }
       return $parts_by_id{$part_id} if(exists($parts_by_id{$part_id}));
     return 1;      return undef; # error
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &ProcessFullName()  =item &get_symb_id()
   
 Takes lastname, generation, firstname, and middlename (or some partial  Get the MySQL id of a symb.
 set of this data) and returns the full name version as a string.  Format  
 is Lastname generation, firstname middlename or a subset of this.  
   
 =cut  Input: $symb
   
 sub ProcessFullName {  Output: undef on error, integer $symb_id on success.
     my ($lastname, $generation, $firstname, $middlename)=@_;  
     my $Str = '';  
   
     # Strip whitespace preceeding & following name components.  =item &get_symb()
     $lastname   =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;  
     $generation =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;  
     $firstname  =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;  
     $middlename =~ s/(\s+$|^\s+)//g;  
   
     if($lastname ne '') {  Get the symb associated with a MySQL symb_id.
  $Str .= $lastname;  
  $Str .= ' '.$generation if ($generation ne '');  Input: $symb_id
  $Str .= ',';  
         $Str .= ' '.$firstname  if ($firstname ne '');  Output: undef on error, $symb on success.
         $Str .= ' '.$middlename if ($middlename ne '');  
     } else {  =cut
         $Str .= $firstname      if ($firstname ne '');  
         $Str .= ' '.$middlename if ($middlename ne '');  ################################################
         $Str .= ' '.$generation if ($generation ne '');  ################################################
   
   my $have_read_symb_table = 0;
   my %ids_by_symb;
   my %symbs_by_id;
   
   sub get_symb_id {
       my ($symb) = @_;
       if (! $have_read_symb_table) {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_symb{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
           $have_read_symb_table = 1;
       }
       if (! exists($ids_by_symb{$symb})) {
           &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($symb_table,[undef,$symb]);
           undef(%ids_by_symb);
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_symb{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
     }      }
       return $ids_by_symb{$symb} if(exists( $ids_by_symb{$symb}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
     return $Str;  sub get_symb {
       my ($symb_id) = @_;
       if (! exists($symbs_by_id{$symb_id})  || 
           ! defined($symbs_by_id{$symb_id}) ||
           $symbs_by_id{$symb_id} eq '') {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($symb_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $symbs_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
           }
       }
       return $symbs_by_id{$symb_id} if(exists( $symbs_by_id{$symb_id}));
       return undef; # error
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &TestCacheData()  =item &get_student_id()
   
 Determine if the cache database can be accessed with a tie.  It waits up to  Get the MySQL id of a student.
 ten seconds before returning failure.  This function exists to help with  
 the problems with stopping the data download.  When an abort occurs and the  
 user quickly presses a form button and httpd child is created.  This  
 child needs to wait for the other to finish (hopefully within ten seconds).  
   
 =over 4  Input: $sname, $dom
   
 Input: $ChartDB  Output: undef on error, integer $student_id on success.
   
 $ChartDB: The name of the cache database to be opened  =item &get_student()
   
 Output: -1, 0, 1  Get student username:domain associated with the MySQL student_id.
   
 -1: Could not tie database  Input: $student_id
  0: Use cached data  
  1: New cache database created, use that.  
   
 =back  Output: undef on error, string $student (username:domain) on success.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 sub TestCacheData {  ################################################
     my ($ChartDB,$isRecalculate,$totalDelay)=@_;  ################################################
     my $isCached=-1;  
     my %testData;  
     my $tieTries=0;  
   
     if(!defined($totalDelay)) {  
         $totalDelay = 10;  
     }  
   
     if ((-e "$ChartDB") && (!$isRecalculate)) {  my $have_read_student_table = 0;
  $isCached = 1;  my %ids_by_student;
     } else {  my %students_by_id;
  $isCached = 0;  
   sub get_student_id {
       my ($sname,$sdom) = @_;
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       if (! $have_read_student_table) {
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_student{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
           $have_read_student_table = 1;
       }
       if (! exists($ids_by_student{$student})) {
           &Apache::lonmysql::store_row($student_table,[undef,$student,undef]);
           undef(%ids_by_student);
           my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $ids_by_student{$_->[1]}=$_->[0];
           }
     }      }
       return $ids_by_student{$student} if(exists( $ids_by_student{$student}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
     while($tieTries < $totalDelay) {  sub get_student {
         my $result=0;      my ($student_id) = @_;
         if($isCached) {      if (! exists($students_by_id{$student_id})  || 
             $result=tie(%testData,'GDBM_File',$ChartDB,&GDBM_READER(),0640);          ! defined($students_by_id{$student_id}) ||
         } else {          $students_by_id{$student_id} eq '') {
             $result=tie(%testData,'GDBM_File',$ChartDB,&GDBM_NEWDB(),0640);          my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($student_table);
           foreach (@Result) {
               $students_by_id{$_->[0]}=$_->[1];
         }          }
         if($result) {  
             last;  
         }  
         $tieTries++;  
         sleep 1;  
     }  
     if($tieTries >= $totalDelay) {  
         return -1;  
     }      }
       return $students_by_id{$student_id} if(exists($students_by_id{$student_id}));
       return undef; # error
   }
   
     untie(%testData);  ################################################
   ################################################
   
     return $isCached;  =pod
 }  
   
 sub DownloadStudentCourseData {  =item &clear_internal_caches()
     my ($students,$checkDate,$cacheDB,$extract,$status,$courseID,$r,$c)=@_;  
   
     my $title = 'LON-CAPA Statistics';  Causes the internal caches used in get_student_id, get_student,
     my $heading = 'Download and Process Course Data';  get_symb_id, get_symb, get_part_id, and get_part to be undef'd.
     my $studentCount = scalar(@$students);  
   
     my $WhatIWant;  Needs to be called before the first operation with the MySQL database
     $WhatIWant = '(^version:|';  for a given Apache request.
     $WhatIWant .= '^\d+:.+?:(resource\.\d+\.';  
     $WhatIWant .= '(solved|tries|previous|awarded|(\d+\.submission))\s*$';#'  
     $WhatIWant .= '|timestamp)';  
     $WhatIWant .= ')';  
 #    $WhatIWant = '.';  
   
     if($status eq 'true') {  =cut
         &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, $heading);  
     }  
   
     my $displayString;  ################################################
     my $count=0;  ################################################
     foreach (@$students) {  sub clear_internal_caches {
         my %cache;      $have_read_part_table = 0;
       undef(%ids_by_part);
       undef(%parts_by_id);
       $have_read_symb_table = 0;
       undef(%ids_by_symb);
       undef(%symbs_by_id);
       $have_read_student_table = 0;
       undef(%ids_by_student);
       undef(%students_by_id);
   }
   
         if($c->aborted()) { return 'Aborted'; }  
   
         if($status eq 'true') {  ################################################
             $count++;  ################################################
             my $displayString = $count.'/'.$studentCount.': '.$_;  
             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($displayString, $r);  
         }  
   
         my $downloadTime='Not downloaded';  =pod
         my $needUpdate = 'false';  
         if($checkDate eq 'true'  &&   
            tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {  
             $downloadTime = $cache{$_.':lastDownloadTime'};  
             $needUpdate = $cache{'ResourceUpdated'};  
             untie(%cache);  
         }  
   
         if($c->aborted()) { return 'Aborted'; }  =item &update_full_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid)
   
         if($needUpdate eq 'true') {  Does a lonnet::dump on a student to populate the courses tables.
             $downloadTime = 'Not downloaded';  
  }  
  my $courseData =   
     &DownloadCourseInformation($_, $courseID, $downloadTime,   
        $WhatIWant);  
  if(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {  
     foreach my $key (keys(%$courseData)) {  
  if($key =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {  
     $courseData->{$_.':error'} = 'No course data for '.$_;  
     last;  
  }  
     }  
     if($extract eq 'true') {  
  &ExtractStudentData($courseData, \%cache, \%cache, $_);  
     } else {  
  &ProcessStudentData(\%cache, $courseData, $_);  
     }  
     untie(%cache);  
  } else {  
     next;  
  }  
     }  
     if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r); }  
   
     return 'OK';  Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
 }  
   
 sub DownloadStudentCourseDataSeparate {  Output: $returnstatus
     my ($students,$checkDate,$cacheDB,$extract,$status,$courseID,$r,$c)=@_;  
     my $residualFile = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$courseID.'DownloadFile.db';  
     my $title = 'LON-CAPA Statistics';  
     my $heading = 'Download Course Data';  
   
     my $WhatIWant;  $returnstatus is a string describing any errors that occured.  'okay' is the
     $WhatIWant = '(^version:|';  default.
     $WhatIWant .= '^\d+:.+?:(resource\.\d+\.';  
     $WhatIWant .= '(solved|tries|previous|awarded|(\d+\.submission))\s*$';#'  This subroutine loads a students data using lonnet::dump and inserts
     $WhatIWant .= '|timestamp)';  it into the MySQL database.  The inserts are done on three tables, 
     $WhatIWant .= ')';  $fulldump_response_table, $fulldump_part_table, and $fulldump_timestamp_table.
   The INSERT calls are made directly by this subroutine, not through lonmysql 
   because we do a 'bulk'insert which takes advantage of MySQLs non-SQL 
   compliant INSERT command to insert multiple rows at a time.  
   If anything has gone wrong during this process, $returnstatus is updated with 
   a description of the error.
   
   Once the "fulldump" tables are updated, the tables used for chart and
   spreadsheet (which hold only the current state of the student on their
   homework, not historical data) are updated.  If all updates have occured 
   successfully, the studentdata table is updated to reflect the time of the
   update.
   
   Notice we do not insert the data and immediately query it.  This means it
   is possible for there to be data returned this first time that is not 
   available the second time.  CYA.
   
     &CheckForResidualDownload($cacheDB, 'true', 'true', $courseID, $r, $c);  =cut
   
     my $studentCount = scalar(@$students);  ################################################
     if($status eq 'true') {  ################################################
         &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, $heading);  sub update_full_student_data {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
       #
       # Set up database names
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       #
       my $returnstatus = 'okay';
       #
       # Download students data
       my $time_of_retrieval = time;
       my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname);
       if (@tmp && $tmp[0] =~ /^error/) {
           $returnstatus = 'error retrieving full student data';
           return $returnstatus;
       } elsif (! @tmp) {
           $returnstatus = 'okay: no student data';
           return $returnstatus;
     }      }
     my $count=0;      my %studentdata = @tmp;
     my $displayString='';      #
     foreach (@$students) {      # Get database handle and clean out the tables 
         if($c->aborted()) {      my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
             return 'Aborted';      $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$fulldump_response_table.' WHERE student_id='.
         }               $student_id);
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$fulldump_part_table.' WHERE student_id='.
         if($status eq 'true') {               $student_id);
             $count++;      $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.' WHERE student_id='.
             $displayString = $count.'/'.$studentCount.': '.$_;               $student_id);
             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($displayString, $r);      #
       # Parse and store the data into a form we can handle
       my $partdata;
       my $respdata;
       while (my ($key,$value) = each(%studentdata)) {
           next if ($key =~ /^(\d+):(resource$|subnum$|keys:)/);
           my ($transaction,$symb,$parameter) = split(':',$key);
           my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
           if ($parameter eq 'timestamp') {
               # We can deal with 'timestamp' right away
               my @timestamp_storage = ($symb_id,$student_id,
                                        $transaction,$value);
               my $store_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.
                   " VALUES ('".join("','",@timestamp_storage)."');";
               $dbh->do($store_command);
               if ($dbh->err()) {
                   &Apache::lonnet::logthis('unable to execute '.$store_command);
                   &Apache::lonnet::logthis($dbh->errstr());
               }
               next;
           } elsif ($parameter eq 'version') {
               next;
           } elsif ($parameter =~ /^resource\.(.*)\.(tries|
                                                     award|
                                                     awarded|
                                                     previous|
                                                     solved|
                                                     awarddetail|
                                                     submission|
                                                     submissiongrading|
                                                     molecule)\s*$/x){
               # we do not have enough information to store an 
               # entire row, so we save it up until later.
               my ($part_and_resp_id,$field) = ($1,$2);
               my ($part,$part_id,$resp,$resp_id);
               if ($part_and_resp_id =~ /\./) {
                   ($part,$resp) = split(/\./,$part_and_resp_id);
                   $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
                   $resp_id = &get_part_id($resp);
               } else {
                   $part_id = &get_part_id($part_and_resp_id);
               }
               # Deal with part specific data
               if ($field =~ /^(tries|award|awarded|previous)$/) {
                   $partdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$transaction}->{$field}=$value;
               }
               # deal with response specific data
               if (defined($resp_id) &&
                   $field =~ /^(awarddetail|
                                submission|
                                submissiongrading|
                                molecule)$/x) {
                   if ($field eq 'submission') {
                       # We have to be careful with user supplied input.
                       # most of the time we are okay because it is escaped.
                       # However, there is one wrinkle: submissions which end in
                       # and odd number of '\' cause insert errors to occur.  
                       # Best trap this somehow...
                       $value =~ s/\'/\\\'/g;
                       my ($offensive_string) = ($value =~ /(\\+)$/);
                       if (length($offensive_string) % 2) {
                           $value =~ s/\\$/\\\\/;
                       }
                   }
                   if ($field eq 'submissiongrading' || 
                       $field eq 'molecule') {
                       $respdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$resp_id}->{$transaction}->{'response_specific'}=$field;
                       $respdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$resp_id}->{$transaction}->{'response_specific_value'}=$value;
                   } else {
                       $respdata->{$symb_id}->{$part_id}->{$resp_id}->{$transaction}->{$field}=$value;
                   }
               }
         }          }
       }
         my %cache;      ##
         my $downloadTime='Not downloaded';      ## Store the part data
         my $needUpdate = 'false';      my $store_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$fulldump_part_table.
         if($checkDate eq 'true'  &&           ' VALUES '."\n";
            tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {      my $store_rows = 0;
             $downloadTime = $cache{$_.':lastDownloadTime'};      while (my ($symb_id,$hash1) = each (%$partdata)) {
             $needUpdate = $cache{'ResourceUpdated'};          while (my ($part_id,$hash2) = each (%$hash1)) {
             untie(%cache);              while (my ($transaction,$data) = each (%$hash2)) {
                   $store_command .= "('".join("','",$symb_id,$part_id,
                                               $student_id,
                                               $transaction,
                                               $data->{'tries'},
                                               $data->{'award'},
                                               $data->{'awarded'},
                                               $data->{'previous'})."'),";
                   $store_rows++;
               }
         }          }
       }
         if($c->aborted()) {      if ($store_rows) {
             return 'Aborted';          chop($store_command);
           $dbh->do($store_command);
           if ($dbh->err) {
               $returnstatus = 'error storing part data';
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis('insert error '.$dbh->errstr());
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis("While attempting\n".$store_command);
         }          }
       }
         if($needUpdate eq 'true') {      ##
             $downloadTime = 'Not downloaded';      ## Store the response data
  }      $store_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$fulldump_response_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
         my $error = 0;      $store_rows = 0;
         my $courseData =       while (my ($symb_id,$hash1) = each (%$respdata)) {
             &DownloadCourseInformation($_, $courseID, $downloadTime,          while (my ($part_id,$hash2) = each (%$hash1)) {
                                        $WhatIWant);              while (my ($resp_id,$hash3) = each (%$hash2)) {
         my %downloadData;                  while (my ($transaction,$data) = each (%$hash3)) {
         unless(tie(%downloadData,'GDBM_File',$residualFile,                      $store_command .= "('".join("','",$symb_id,$part_id,
                    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {                                                  $resp_id,$student_id,
             return 'Failed to tie temporary download hash.';                                                  $transaction,
         }                                                  $data->{'awarddetail'},
         foreach my $key (keys(%$courseData)) {                                                  $data->{'response_specific'},
             $downloadData{$key} = $courseData->{$key};                                                  $data->{'response_specific_value'},
             if($key =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {                                                  $data->{'submission'})."'),";
                 $error = 1;                      $store_rows++;
                 last;                  }
             }              }
         }          }
         if($error) {      }
             foreach my $deleteKey (keys(%$courseData)) {      if ($store_rows) {
                 delete $downloadData{$deleteKey};          chop($store_command);
             }          $dbh->do($store_command);
             $downloadData{$_.':error'} = 'No course data for '.$_;          if ($dbh->err) {
               $returnstatus = 'error storing response data';
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis('insert error '.$dbh->errstr());
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis("While attempting\n".$store_command);
         }          }
         untie(%downloadData);  
     }      }
     if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r); }      ##
       ## Update the students "current" data in the performance 
     return &CheckForResidualDownload($cacheDB, 'true', 'true',       ## and parameters tables.
                                      $courseID, $r, $c);      my ($status,undef) = &store_student_data
           ($sname,$sdom,$courseid,
            &Apache::lonnet::convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%studentdata));
       if ($returnstatus eq 'okay' && $status ne 'okay') {
           $returnstatus = 'error storing current data:'.$status;
       } elsif ($status ne 'okay') {
           $returnstatus .= ' error storing current data:'.$status;
       }        
       ##
       ## Update the students time......
       if ($returnstatus eq 'okay') {
           &Apache::lonmysql::replace_row
               ($studentdata_table,
                [$student_id,$time_of_retrieval,$time_of_retrieval,undef,undef]);
       }
       return $returnstatus;
 }  }
   
 sub CheckForResidualDownload {  ################################################
     my ($cacheDB,$extract,$status,$courseID,$r,$c)=@_;  ################################################
   
     my $residualFile = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$courseID.'DownloadFile.db';  =pod
     if(!-e $residualFile) {  
         return 'OK';  =item &update_student_data()
     }  
   Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
   
     my %downloadData;  Output: $returnstatus, \%student_data
     my %cache;  
     unless(tie(%downloadData,'GDBM_File',$residualFile,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {  $returnstatus is a string describing any errors that occured.  'okay' is the
         return 'Can not tie database for check for residual download: tempDB';  default.
   \%student_data is the data returned by a call to lonnet::currentdump.
   
   This subroutine loads a students data using lonnet::currentdump and inserts
   it into the MySQL database.  The inserts are done on two tables, 
   $performance_table and $parameters_table.  $parameters_table holds the data 
   that is not included in $performance_table.  See the description of 
   $performance_table elsewhere in this file.  The INSERT calls are made
   directly by this subroutine, not through lonmysql because we do a 'bulk'
   insert which takes advantage of MySQLs non-SQL compliant INSERT command to 
   insert multiple rows at a time.  If anything has gone wrong during this
   process, $returnstatus is updated with a description of the error and
   \%student_data is returned.  
   
   Notice we do not insert the data and immediately query it.  This means it
   is possible for there to be data returned this first time that is not 
   available the second time.  CYA.
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub update_student_data {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
       #
       # Set up database names
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       #
       my $returnstatus = 'okay';
       #
       # Download students data
       my $time_of_retrieval = time;
       my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::currentdump($courseid,$sdom,$sname);
       if ((scalar(@tmp) > 0) && ($tmp[0] =~ /^error:/)) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error getting data for '.
                                    $sname.':'.$sdom.' in course '.$courseid.
                                    ':'.$tmp[0]);
           $returnstatus = 'error getting data';
           return ($returnstatus,undef);
     }      }
     unless(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {      if (scalar(@tmp) < 1) {
         untie(%downloadData);          return ('no data',undef);
         return 'Can not tie database for check for residual download: cacheDB';  
     }      }
       my %student_data = @tmp;
     my @students=();      my @Results = &store_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid,\%student_data);
     my %checkStudent;      #
     my $key;      # Set the students update time
     while(($key, undef) = each %downloadData) {      if ($Results[0] eq 'okay') {
         my @temp = split(':', $key);          &Apache::lonmysql::replace_row($studentdata_table,
         my $student = $temp[0].':'.$temp[1];                           [$student_id,$time_of_retrieval,undef,undef,undef]);
         if(!defined($checkStudent{$student})) {  
             $checkStudent{$student}++;  
             push(@students, $student);  
         }  
     }      }
       #
       return @Results;
   }
   
     my $heading = 'Process Course Data';  sub store_student_data {
     my $title = 'LON-CAPA Statistics';      my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid,$student_data) = @_;
     my $studentCount = scalar(@students);      #
     if($status eq 'true') {      my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
         &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r, $title, $heading);      my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom;
       #
       my $returnstatus = 'okay';
       #
       # Remove all of the students data from the table
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$performance_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       $dbh->do('DELETE FROM '.$parameters_table.' WHERE student_id='.
                $student_id);
       #
       # Store away the data
       #
       my $starttime = Time::HiRes::time;
       my $elapsed = 0;
       my $rows_stored;
       my $store_parameters_command  = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$parameters_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
       my $num_parameters = 0;
       my $store_performance_command = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '.$performance_table.
           ' VALUES '."\n";
       return ('error',undef) if (! defined($dbh));
       while (my ($current_symb,$param_hash) = each(%{$student_data})) {
           #
           # make sure the symb is set up properly
           my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($current_symb);
           #
           # Load data into the tables
           while (my ($parameter,$value) = each(%$param_hash)) {
               my $newstring;
               if ($parameter !~ /(timestamp|resource\.(.*)\.(solved|tries|awarded|award|awarddetail|previous))/) {
                   $newstring = "('".join("','",
                                          $symb_id,$student_id,
                                          $parameter)."',".
                                              $dbh->quote($value)."),\n";
                   $num_parameters ++;
                   if ($newstring !~ /''/) {
                       $store_parameters_command .= $newstring;
                       $rows_stored++;
                   }
               }
               next if ($parameter !~ /^resource\.(.*)\.solved$/);
               #
               my $part = $1;
               my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
               next if (!defined($part_id));
               my $solved  = $value;
               my $tries   = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.tries'};
               my $awarded = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};
               my $award   = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.award'};
               my $awarddetail = $param_hash->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarddetail'};
               my $timestamp = $param_hash->{'timestamp'};
               #
               $solved      = '' if (! defined($solved));
               $tries       = '' if (! defined($tries));
               $awarded     = '' if (! defined($awarded));
               $award       = '' if (! defined($award));
               $awarddetail = '' if (! defined($awarddetail));
               $newstring = "('".join("','",$symb_id,$student_id,$part_id,$part,
                                      $solved,$tries,$awarded,$award,
                                      $awarddetail,$timestamp)."'),\n";
               $store_performance_command .= $newstring;
               $rows_stored++;
           }
       }
       chop $store_parameters_command;
       chop $store_parameters_command;
       chop $store_performance_command;
       chop $store_performance_command;
       my $start = Time::HiRes::time;
       $dbh->do($store_performance_command);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' bigass insert error:'.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('command = '.$store_performance_command);
           $returnstatus = 'error: unable to insert performance into database';
           return ($returnstatus,$student_data);
       }
       $dbh->do($store_parameters_command) if ($num_parameters>0);
       if ($dbh->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis(' bigass insert error:'.$dbh->errstr());
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('command = '.$store_parameters_command);
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('rows_stored = '.$rows_stored);
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('student_id = '.$student_id);
           $returnstatus = 'error: unable to insert parameters into database';
           return ($returnstatus,$student_data);
     }      }
       $elapsed += Time::HiRes::time - $start;
       return ($returnstatus,$student_data);
   }
   
     my $count=1;  ######################################
     foreach my $name (@students) {  ######################################
         last if($c->aborted());  
   
         if($status eq 'true') {  =pod
             my $displayString = $count.'/'.$studentCount.': '.$name;  
             &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Update_PrgWin($displayString, $r);  =item &ensure_tables_are_set_up($courseid)
         }  
   Checks to be sure the MySQL tables for the given class are set up.
   If $courseid is omitted it will be obtained from the environment.
   
   Returns nothing on success and 'error' on failure
   
   =cut
   
         if($extract eq 'true') {  ######################################
             &ExtractStudentData(\%downloadData, \%cache, \%cache, $name);  ######################################
         } else {  sub ensure_tables_are_set_up {
             &ProcessStudentData(\%cache, \%downloadData, $name);      my ($courseid) = @_;
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       # 
       # Clean out package variables
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       # if the tables do not exist, make them
       my @CurrentTable = &Apache::lonmysql::tables_in_db();
       my ($found_symb,$found_student,$found_part,$found_studentdata,
           $found_performance,$found_parameters,$found_fulldump_part,
           $found_fulldump_response,$found_fulldump_timestamp);
       foreach (@CurrentTable) {
           $found_symb        = 1 if ($_ eq $symb_table);
           $found_student     = 1 if ($_ eq $student_table);
           $found_part        = 1 if ($_ eq $part_table);
           $found_studentdata = 1 if ($_ eq $studentdata_table);
           $found_performance = 1 if ($_ eq $performance_table);
           $found_parameters  = 1 if ($_ eq $parameters_table);
           $found_fulldump_part      = 1 if ($_ eq $fulldump_part_table);
           $found_fulldump_response  = 1 if ($_ eq $fulldump_response_table);
           $found_fulldump_timestamp = 1 if ($_ eq $fulldump_timestamp_table);
       }
       if (!$found_symb        || !$found_studentdata || 
           !$found_student     || !$found_part   ||
           !$found_performance || !$found_parameters ||
           !$found_fulldump_part || !$found_fulldump_response ||
           !$found_fulldump_timestamp ) {
           if (&init_dbs($courseid)) {
               return 'error';
         }          }
         $count++;  
     }      }
   }
   
     if($status eq 'true') { &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r); }  ################################################
   ################################################
   
     untie(%cache);  =pod
     untie(%downloadData);  
   
     if(!$c->aborted()) {  =item &ensure_current_data()
         my @files = ($residualFile);  
         unlink(@files);  
     }  
   
     return 'OK';  Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
 }  
   Output: $status, $data
   
   This routine ensures the data for a given student is up to date.
   The $studentdata_table is queried to determine the time of the last update.  
   If the students data is out of date, &update_student_data() is called.  
   The return values from the call to &update_student_data() are returned.
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub ensure_current_data {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
       my $status = 'okay';   # return value
       #
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       &ensure_tables_are_set_up($courseid);
       #
       # Get the update time for the user
       my $updatetime = 0;
       my $modifiedtime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp
           ($sdom,$sname,$courseid.'.db',
            $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($studentdata_table,
                                                "student_id ='$student_id'");
       my $data = undef;
       if (@Result) {
           $updatetime = $Result[0]->[1];
       }
       if ($modifiedtime > $updatetime) {
           ($status,$data) = &update_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
       }
       return ($status,$data);
   }
   
 ################################################  ################################################
 ################################################  ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &make_into_hash($values);  =item &ensure_current_full_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid)
   
 Returns a reference to a hash as described by $values.  $values is  Input: $sname, $sdom, $courseid
 assumed to be the result of   
     join(':',map {&Apache::lonnet::escape($_)} %orighash;  
   
 This is a helper function for get_current_state.  Output: $status
   
   This routine ensures the fulldata (the data from a lonnet::dump, not a
   lonnet::currentdump) for a given student is up to date.
   The $studentdata_table is queried to determine the time of the last update.  
   If the students fulldata is out of date, &update_full_student_data() is
   called.  
   
   The return value from the call to &update_full_student_data() is returned.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 ################################################  ################################################
 ################################################  ################################################
 sub make_into_hash {  sub ensure_current_full_data {
     my $values = shift;      my ($sname,$sdom,$courseid) = @_;
     my %tmp = map { &Apache::lonnet::unescape($_); }      my $status = 'okay';   # return value
                                            split(':',$values);      #
     return \%tmp;      $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       &ensure_tables_are_set_up($courseid);
       #
       # Get the update time for the user
       my $modifiedtime = &Apache::lonnet::GetFileTimestamp
           ($sdom,$sname,$courseid.'.db',
            $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'});
       #
       my $student_id = &get_student_id($sname,$sdom);
       my @Result = &Apache::lonmysql::get_rows($studentdata_table,
                                                "student_id ='$student_id'");
       my $updatetime;
       if (@Result && ref($Result[0]) eq 'ARRAY') {
           $updatetime = $Result[0]->[2];
       }
       if (! defined($updatetime) || $modifiedtime > $updatetime) {
           $status = &update_full_student_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
       }
       return $status;
 }  }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =item &get_student_data_from_performance_cache()
   
   Input: $sname, $sdom, $symb, $courseid
   
   Output: hash reference containing the data for the given student.
   If $symb is undef, all the students data is returned.
   
   This routine is the heart of the local caching system.  See the description
   of $performance_table, $symb_table, $student_table, and $part_table.  The
   main task is building the MySQL request.  The tables appear in the request
   in the order in which they should be parsed by MySQL.  When searching
   on a student the $student_table is used to locate the 'student_id'.  All
   rows in $performance_table which have a matching 'student_id' are returned,
   with data from $part_table and $symb_table which match the entries in
   $performance_table, 'part_id' and 'symb_id'.  When searching on a symb,
   the $symb_table is processed first, with matching rows grabbed from 
   $performance_table and filled in from $part_table and $student_table in
   that order.  
   
   Running 'EXPLAIN ' on the 'SELECT' statements generated can be quite 
   interesting, especially if you play with the order the tables are listed.  
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub get_student_data_from_performance_cache {
       my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid)=@_;
       my $student = $sname.':'.$sdom if (defined($sname) && defined($sdom));
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       #
       # Return hash
       my $studentdata;
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       my $request = "SELECT ".
           "d.symb,a.part,a.solved,a.tries,a.awarded,a.award,a.awarddetail,".
               "a.timestamp ";
       if (defined($student)) {
           $request .= "FROM $student_table AS b ".
               "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS a ON b.student_id=a.student_id ".
   #            "LEFT JOIN $part_table AS c ON c.part_id = a.part_id ".
               "LEFT JOIN $symb_table AS d ON d.symb_id = a.symb_id ".
                   "WHERE student='$student'";
           if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
               $request .= " AND d.symb=".$dbh->quote($symb);
           }
       } elsif (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
           $request .= "FROM $symb_table as d ".
               "LEFT JOIN $performance_table AS a ON d.symb_id=a.symb_id ".
   #            "LEFT JOIN $part_table    AS c ON c.part_id = a.part_id ".
               "LEFT JOIN $student_table AS b ON b.student_id = a.student_id ".
                   "WHERE symb='".$dbh->quote($symb)."'";
       }
       my $starttime = Time::HiRes::time;
       my $rows_retrieved = 0;
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($sth->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Unable to execute MySQL request:");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("\n".$request."\n");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error is:".$sth->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       foreach my $row (@{$sth->fetchall_arrayref}) {
           $rows_retrieved++;
           my ($symb,$part,$solved,$tries,$awarded,$award,$awarddetail,$time) = 
               (@$row);
           my $base = 'resource.'.$part;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.solved'}  = $solved;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.tries'}   = $tries;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.awarded'} = $awarded;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.award'}   = $award;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$base.'.awarddetail'} = $awarddetail;
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{'timestamp'} = $time if (defined($time) && $time ne '');
       }
       ## Get misc parameters
       $request = 'SELECT c.symb,a.parameter,a.value '.
           "FROM $student_table AS b ".
           "LEFT JOIN $parameters_table AS a ON b.student_id=a.student_id ".
           "LEFT JOIN $symb_table AS c ON c.symb_id = a.symb_id ".
           "WHERE student='$student'";
       if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
           $request .= " AND c.symb=".$dbh->quote($symb);
       }
       $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($sth->err()) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Unable to execute MySQL request:");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("\n".$request."\n");
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error is:".$sth->errstr());
           if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
               $studentdata = $studentdata->{$symb};
           }
           return $studentdata;
       }
       #
       foreach my $row (@{$sth->fetchall_arrayref}) {
           $rows_retrieved++;
           my ($symb,$parameter,$value) = (@$row);
           $studentdata->{$symb}->{$parameter}  = $value;
       }
       #
       if (defined($symb) && $symb ne '') {
           $studentdata = $studentdata->{$symb};
       }
       return $studentdata;
   }
   
 ################################################  ################################################
 ################################################  ################################################
   
 =pod  =pod
   
 =item &get_current_state($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid);  =item &get_current_state()
   
   Input: $sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid
   
   Output: Described below
   
 Retrieve the current status of a students performance.  $sname and  Retrieve the current status of a students performance.  $sname and
 $sdom are the only required parameters.  If $symb is undef the results  $sdom are the only required parameters.  If $symb is undef the results
Line 1545  If $symb is specified, a hash of Line 1770  If $symb is specified, a hash of
 )  )
 is returned.  is returned.
   
 If no data is found for $symb, or if the student has not performance data,  If no data is found for $symb, or if the student has no performance data,
 an empty list is returned.  an empty list is returned.
   
 =cut  =cut
Line 1554  an empty list is returned. Line 1779  an empty list is returned.
 ################################################  ################################################
 sub get_current_state {  sub get_current_state {
     my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid,$forcedownload)=@_;      my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$courseid,$forcedownload)=@_;
     return () if (! defined($sname) || ! defined($sdom));  
     #      #
     $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));      $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
     #      #
     my $cachefilename = $Apache::lonnet::tmpdir.$ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.      return () if (! defined($sname) || ! defined($sdom));
                                                 $ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.  
                                                 $courseid.'_student_data.db';  
     my %cache;  
     #      #
     my %student_data; # return values go here      my ($status,$data) = &ensure_current_data($sname,$sdom,$courseid);
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis
   #        ('sname = '.$sname.
   #         ' domain = '.$sdom.
   #         ' status = '.$status.
   #         ' data is '.(defined($data)?'defined':'undefined'));
   #    while (my ($symb,$hash) = each(%$data)) {
   #        &Apache::lonnet::logthis($symb."\n----------------------------------");
   #        while (my ($key,$value) = each (%$hash)) {
   #            &Apache::lonnet::logthis("   ".$key." = ".$value);
   #        }
   #    }
     #      #
     my $updatetime = 0;      if (defined($data) && defined($symb) && ref($data->{$symb})) {
     my $key = &Apache::lonnet::escape($sname).':'.          return %{$data->{$symb}};
               &Apache::lonnet::escape($sdom).':';      } elsif (defined($data) && ! defined($symb) && ref($data)) {
     # Open the cache file          return %$data;
     if (tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cachefilename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {      } 
         if (exists($cache{$key.'time'})) {      if ($status eq 'no data') {
             $updatetime = $cache{$key.'time'};          return ();
 #            &Apache::lonnet::logthis('got updatetime of '.$updatetime);  
         }  
         untie(%cache);  
     }  
     # timestamp/devalidation   
     my $modifiedtime = 1;  
     # Take whatever steps are neccessary at this point to give $modifiedtime a  
     # new value  
     #  
     if (($updatetime < $modifiedtime) ||   
         (defined($forcedownload) && $forcedownload)) {  
 #        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("loading data");  
         # Get all the students current data  
         my $time_of_retrieval = time;  
         my @tmp = &Apache::lonnet::currentdump($courseid,$sdom,$sname);  
         if ((scalar(@tmp) > 0) && ($tmp[0] =~ /^error:/)) {  
             &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error getting data for '.  
                                      $sname.':'.$sdom.' in course '.$courseid.  
                                      ':'.$tmp[0]);  
             return ();  
         }  
         %student_data = @tmp;  
         #  
         # Store away the data  
         #  
         # The cache structure is colon deliminated.    
         # $uname:$udom:time  => timestamp  
         # $uname:$udom:$symb => $parm1:$val1:$parm2:$val2 ...  
         #  
         # BEWARE: The colons are NOT escaped so can search with escaped   
         #         keys instead of unescaping every key.  
         #  
         if (tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cachefilename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {  
 #            &Apache::lonnet::logthis("writing data");  
             while (my ($current_symb,$param_hash) = each(%student_data)) {  
                 my @Parameters = %{$param_hash};  
                 my $value = join(':',map { &Apache::lonnet::escape($_); }   
                                  @Parameters);  
                 # Store away the values  
                 $cache{$key.&Apache::lonnet::escape($current_symb)}=$value;  
             }  
             $cache{$key.'time'}=$time_of_retrieval;  
             untie(%cache);  
         }  
     } else {      } else {
         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('retrieving cached data ');          if ($status ne 'okay' && $status ne '') {
         if (tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cachefilename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {              &Apache::lonnet::logthis('status = '.$status);
             if (defined($symb)) {              return ();
                 my  $searchkey = $key.&Apache::lonnet::escape($symb);  
                 if (exists($cache{$searchkey})) {  
                     $student_data{$symb} = &make_into_hash($cache{$searchkey});  
                 }  
             } else {  
                 my $searchkey = '^'.$key.'(.*)$';#'  
                 while (my ($testkey,$params)=each(%cache)) {  
                     if ($testkey =~ /$searchkey/) { # \Q \E?  May be necc.  
                         my $tmpsymb = $1;  
                         next if ($tmpsymb =~ 'time');  
 #                        &Apache::lonnet::logthis('found '.$tmpsymb.':');  
                         $student_data{&Apache::lonnet::unescape($tmpsymb)} =   
                             &make_into_hash($params);  
                     }  
                 }  
             }  
             untie(%cache);  
         }          }
           my $returnhash = &get_student_data_from_performance_cache($sname,$sdom,
                                                         $symb,$courseid);
           return %$returnhash if (defined($returnhash));
     }      }
     if (! defined($symb)) {      return ();
 #        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("returning all data");  }
         return %student_data;  
     } elsif (exists($student_data{$symb})) {  ################################################
 #        &Apache::lonnet::logthis("returning data for symb=".$symb);  ################################################
         return %{$student_data{$symb}};  
     } else {  =pod
         return ();  
   =item &get_problem_statistics()
   
   Gather data on a given problem.  The database is assumed to be 
   populated and all local caching variables are assumed to be set
   properly.  This means you need to call &ensure_current_data for
   the students you are concerned with prior to calling this routine.
   
   Inputs: $students, $symb, $part, $courseid
   
   =over 4
   
   =item $students is an array of hash references.  
   Each hash must contain at least the 'username' and 'domain' of a student.
   
   =item $symb is the symb for the problem.
   
   =item $part is the part id you need statistics for
   
   =item $courseid is the course id, of course!
   
   =back
   
   Outputs: See the code for up to date information.  A hash reference is
   returned.  The hash has the following keys defined:
   
   =over 4
   
   =item num_students The number of students attempting the problem
         
   =item tries The total number of tries for the students
         
   =item max_tries The maximum number of tries taken
         
   =item mean_tries The average number of tries
         
   =item num_solved The number of students able to solve the problem
         
   =item num_override The number of students whose answer is 'correct_by_override'
         
   =item deg_of_diff The degree of difficulty of the problem
         
   =item std_tries The standard deviation of the number of tries
         
   =item skew_tries The skew of the number of tries
   
   =item per_wrong The number of students attempting the problem who were not
   able to answer it correctly.
   
   =back
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub get_problem_statistics {
       my ($students,$symb,$part,$courseid) = @_;
       return if (! defined($symb) || ! defined($part));
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
       my $part_id = &get_part_id($part);
       my $stats_table = $courseid.'_problem_stats';
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       #
       # A) Number of Students attempting problem
       # B) Total number of tries of students attempting problem
       # C) Mod (largest number of tries for solving the problem)
       # D) Mean (average number of tries for solving the problem)
       # E) Number of students to solve the problem
       # F) Number of students to solve the problem by override
       # G) Number of students unable to solve the problem
       # H) Degree of difficulty : 1-(E+F)/B
       # I) Standard deviation of number of tries
       # J) Skew of tries: sqrt(sum(Xi-D)^3)/A
       #
       $dbh->do('DROP TABLE '.$stats_table);  # May return an error
       my $request = 
           'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE '.$stats_table.
               ' SELECT student_id,solved,award,tries FROM '.$performance_table.
                   ' WHERE symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND part_id='.$part_id;
       if (defined($students)) {
           $request .= ' AND ('.
               join(' OR ', map {'student_id='.
                                     &get_student_id($_->{'username'},
                                                     $_->{'domain'})
                                     } @$students
                    ).')';
       }
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis($request);
       $dbh->do($request);
       my ($num,$tries,$mod,$mean,$STD) = &execute_SQL_request
           ($dbh,
            'SELECT COUNT(*),SUM(tries),MAX(tries),AVG(tries),STD(tries) FROM '.
            $stats_table);
       my ($Solved) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,'SELECT COUNT(tries) FROM '.
                                           $stats_table.
            " WHERE solved='correct_by_student' OR solved='correct_by_scantron'");
       my ($solved) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,'SELECT COUNT(tries) FROM '.
                                           $stats_table.
                                           " WHERE solved='correct_by_override'");
       $num    = 0 if (! defined($num));
       $tries  = 0 if (! defined($tries));
       $mod    = 0 if (! defined($mod));
       $STD    = 0 if (! defined($STD));
       $Solved = 0 if (! defined($Solved));
       $solved = 0 if (! defined($solved));
       #
       my $DegOfDiff = 'nan';
       $DegOfDiff = 1-($Solved)/$tries if ($tries>0);
   
       my $SKEW = 'nan';
       my $wrongpercent = 0;
       if ($num > 0) {
           ($SKEW) = &execute_SQL_request($dbh,'SELECT SQRT(SUM('.
                                        'POWER(tries - '.$STD.',3)'.
                                        '))/'.$num.' FROM '.$stats_table);
           $wrongpercent=int(10*100*($num-$Solved+$solved)/$num)/10;
       }
       #
       $dbh->do('DROP TABLE '.$stats_table);  # May return an error
       #
       # Store in metadata
       #
       if ($num) {
    my %storestats=();
   
           my $urlres=(&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb))[2];
   
    $storestats{$courseid.'___'.$urlres.'___timestamp'}=time;       
    $storestats{$courseid.'___'.$urlres.'___stdno'}=$num;
    $storestats{$courseid.'___'.$urlres.'___avetries'}=$mean;   
    $storestats{$courseid.'___'.$urlres.'___difficulty'}=$DegOfDiff;
   
    $urlres=~/^(\w+)\/(\w+)/; 
    &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%storestats,$1,$2); 
       }
       #
       # Return result
       #
       return { num_students => $num,
                tries        => $tries,
                max_tries    => $mod,
                mean_tries   => $mean,
                std_tries    => $STD,
                skew_tries   => $SKEW,
                num_solved   => $Solved,
                num_override => $solved,
                per_wrong    => $wrongpercent,
                deg_of_diff  => $DegOfDiff };
   }
   
   sub execute_SQL_request {
       my ($dbh,$request)=@_;
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis($request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       my $row = $sth->fetchrow_arrayref();
       if (ref($row) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$row)>0) {
           return @$row;
       }
       return ();
   }
   
   sub get_student_data {
       my ($students,$courseid) = @_;
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       my $request = 'SELECT '.
           'student_id, student '.
           'FROM '.$student_table;
       if (defined($students)) {
           $request .= ' WHERE ('.
               join(' OR ', map {'student_id='.
                                     &get_student_id($_->{'username'},
                                                     $_->{'domain'})
                                 } @$students
                    ).')';
       }
       $request.= ' ORDER BY student_id';
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error = '.$dbh->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       if (ref($dataset) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$dataset)>0) {
           return $dataset;
       }
   }
   
   sub get_optionresponse_data {
       my ($students,$symb,$response,$courseid) = @_;
       return undef if (! defined($symb) || 
                  ! defined($response));
       $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
       #
       &setup_table_names($courseid);
       my $symb_id = &get_symb_id($symb);
       my $response_id = &get_part_id($response);
       #
       my $dbh = &Apache::lonmysql::get_dbh();
       return undef if (! defined($dbh));
       my $request = 'SELECT '.
           'a.student_id, a.awarddetail, a.response_specific_value, '.
           'a.submission, b.timestamp, c.tries '.
           'FROM '.$fulldump_response_table.' AS a '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_timestamp_table.' AS b '.
           'ON a.symb_id=b.symb_id AND a.student_id=b.student_id AND '.
           'a.transaction = b.transaction '.
           'LEFT JOIN '.$fulldump_part_table.' AS c '.
           'ON a.symb_id=c.symb_id AND a.student_id=c.student_id AND '.        
           'a.part_id=c.part_id AND a.transaction = c.transaction '.
           'WHERE '.
           'a.symb_id='.$symb_id.' AND a.response_id='.$response_id;
       if (defined($students)) {
           $request .= ' AND ('.
               join(' OR ', map {'a.student_id='.
                                     &get_student_id($_->{'username'},
                                                     $_->{'domain'})
                                 } @$students
                    ).')';
       }
       $request .= ' ORDER BY b.timestamp';
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("request =\n".$request);
       my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
       $sth->execute();
       if ($dbh->err) {
           &Apache::lonnet::logthis('error = '.$dbh->errstr());
           return undef;
       }
       my $dataset = $sth->fetchall_arrayref();
       if (ref($dataset) eq 'ARRAY' && scalar(@$dataset)>0) {
           return $dataset;
       }
   }
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =item &setup_table_names()
   
   input: course id
   
   output: none
   
   Cleans up the package variables for local caching.
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   sub setup_table_names {
       my ($courseid) = @_;
       if (! defined($courseid)) {
           $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
       }
       #
       if (! defined($current_course) || $current_course ne $courseid) {
           # Clear out variables
           $have_read_part_table = 0;
           undef(%ids_by_part);
           undef(%parts_by_id);
           $have_read_symb_table = 0;
           undef(%ids_by_symb);
           undef(%symbs_by_id);
           $have_read_student_table = 0;
           undef(%ids_by_student);
           undef(%students_by_id);
           #
           $current_course = $courseid;
     }      }
       #
       # Set up database names
       my $base_id = $courseid;
       $symb_table        = $base_id.'_'.'symb';
       $part_table        = $base_id.'_'.'part';
       $student_table     = $base_id.'_'.'student';
       $studentdata_table = $base_id.'_'.'studentdata';
       $performance_table = $base_id.'_'.'performance';
       $parameters_table  = $base_id.'_'.'parameters';
       $fulldump_part_table      = $base_id.'_'.'partdata';
       $fulldump_response_table  = $base_id.'_'.'responsedata';
       $fulldump_timestamp_table = $base_id.'_'.'timestampdata';
       #
       @Tables = (
                  $symb_table,
                  $part_table,
                  $student_table,
                  $studentdata_table,
                  $performance_table,
                  $parameters_table,
                  $fulldump_part_table,
                  $fulldump_response_table,
                  $fulldump_timestamp_table,
                  );
       return;
 }  }
   
 ################################################  ################################################
Line 1655  sub get_current_state { Line 2132  sub get_current_state {
   
 =pod  =pod
   
   =back
   
   =item End of Local Data Caching Subroutines
   
   =cut
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   } # End scope of table identifiers
   
   ################################################
   ################################################
   
   =pod
   
   =head3 Classlist Subroutines
   
 =item &get_classlist();  =item &get_classlist();
   
 Retrieve the classist of a given class or of the current class.  Student  Retrieve the classist of a given class or of the current class.  Student
Line 1668  $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}, and $ENV Line 2163  $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}, and $ENV
   
 Returns a reference to a hash which contains:  Returns a reference to a hash which contains:
  keys    '$sname:$sdom'   keys    '$sname:$sdom'
  values  [$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname]   values  [$sdom,$sname,$end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname,$status]
   
   The constant values CL_SDOM, CL_SNAME, CL_END, etc. can be used
   as indices into the returned list to future-proof clients against
   changes in the list order.
   
 =cut  =cut
   
 ################################################  ################################################
 ################################################  ################################################
   
   sub CL_SDOM     { return 0; }
   sub CL_SNAME    { return 1; }
   sub CL_END      { return 2; }
   sub CL_START    { return 3; }
   sub CL_ID       { return 4; }
   sub CL_SECTION  { return 5; }
   sub CL_FULLNAME { return 6; }
   sub CL_STATUS   { return 7; }
   
 sub get_classlist {  sub get_classlist {
     my ($cid,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;      my ($cid,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
     $cid = $cid || $ENV{'request.course.id'};      $cid = $cid || $ENV{'request.course.id'};
     $cdom = $cdom || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};      $cdom = $cdom || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
     $cnum = $cnum || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};      $cnum = $cnum || $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
    my $now = time;      my $now = time;
     #      #
     my %classlist=&Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$cdom,$cnum);      my %classlist=&Apache::lonnet::dump('classlist',$cdom,$cnum);
     while (my ($student,$info) = each(%classlist)) {      while (my ($student,$info) = each(%classlist)) {
         return undef if ($student =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i);          if ($student =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
               &Apache::lonnet::logthis('get_classlist error for '.$cid.':'.$student);
               return undef;
           }
         my ($sname,$sdom) = split(/:/,$student);          my ($sname,$sdom) = split(/:/,$student);
         my @Values = split(/:/,$info);          my @Values = split(/:/,$info);
         my ($end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname);          my ($end,$start,$id,$section,$fullname);

Removed from v.1.48  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.105


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