Diff for /loncom/xml/londefdef.pm between versions 1.5 and 1.351

version 1.5, 2000/10/12 13:51:50 version 1.351, 2007/01/17 10:09:26
Line 1 Line 1
 # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA  # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
 # Tags Default Definition Module   # Tags Default Definition Module 
 #  #
 # last modified 06/26/00 by Alexander Sakharuk  # $Id$
   # 
   #
   # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
   #
   # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   #
   # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   # (at your option) any later version.
   #
   # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   # GNU General Public License for more details.
   #
   # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   #
   # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   #
   # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   ## Copyright for TtHfunc and TtMfunc by Ian Hutchinson. 
   # TtHfunc and TtMfunc (the "Code") may be compiled and linked into 
   # binary executable programs or libraries distributed by the 
   # Michigan State University (the "Licensee"), but any binaries so 
   # distributed are hereby licensed only for use in the context
   # of a program or computational system for which the Licensee is the 
   # primary author or distributor, and which performs substantial 
   # additional tasks beyond the translation of (La)TeX into HTML.
   # The C source of the Code may not be distributed by the Licensee
   # to any other parties under any circumstances.
   #
   
 package Apache::londefdef;   package Apache::londefdef; 
   
   use Apache::lonnet;
 use strict;  use strict;
 use Apache::lonxml;  use Apache::lonxml;
   use Apache::File();
   use Image::Magick;
   use Apache::lonmenu();
   use Apache::lonmeta();
   use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
   use File::Basename;
   use LONCAPA();
   # use Data::Dumper;
   
   BEGIN {
   
       &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::londefdef',('a','abbr','acronym','accessrule','address','allow','applet','area','b','base','basefont','bgo','bgsound','big','blink','blockquote','blankspace','body','br','button','caption','center','cite','code','col','colgroup','dd','del','dfn','dir','div','dl','dt','em','embed','externallink','fieldset','font','form','frame','frameset','h1','h2','h3','h4','h5','h6','head','hr','html','i','iframe','img','input','ins','insert','isindex','kbd','keygen','label','layer','legend','li','link','m','map','marquee','menu','meta','multicol','nobr','noembed','noframes','nolayer','noscript','object','ol','optgroup','option','output','p','param','pre','q','s','samp','select','server','small','spacer','span','strike','strong','sub','sup','table','tbody','td','textarea','tfoot','th','thead','title','tr','tt','tthoption','u','ul','var','wbr','hideweboutput'));
   
 sub BEGIN {  
     &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::londefdef',('m','html','head','map','applet','select','option','input','textarea','form','meta','title','body','center','b','strong','table','dt','h1','h2','h3','h4','h5','h6','cite','i','address','dd','dl','dir','ol','ul','menu','dfn','kbd','tt','code','em','q','p','br','big','small','basefont','font','s','sub','strike','sup','hr','a','li','u'));  
 }  }
   
 #===================================================================== TAG SUBROUTINES  #
   #   Dumps all elements of the table structure.
   #   Need this 'cause evidently when given an array, Data::Dumper only seems
   #   to dump element 0.
   #
   #sub debug_dump_table {
   #    my $lastrow = $#Apache::londefdef::table;
   #    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Dumping table:  Last row index: $lastrow");
   #    my $row;
   #    for ($row =0; $row <= $lastrow; $row++ ) {
   # my $text = Dumper($Apache::londefdef::table[$row]);
   # &Apache::lonnet::logthis("table [ $row ]".$text);
   #    }
   #}
   sub initialize_londefdef {
       $Apache::londefdef::TD_redirection=0;
       @Apache::londefdef::table = ();
       $Apache::londefdef::select=0;
       undef(@Apache::londefdef::description);
       @Apache::londefdef::DD=(0);
       @Apache::londefdef::DT=(0);
       @Apache::londefdef::seenDT=(0);
       $Apache::londefdef::list_index=0;
       undef($Apache::londefdef::head);
       undef($Apache::londefdef::title);
   }
   
   #======================= TAG SUBROUTINES =====================
   #-- <output>
   sub start_output {
       my ($target) = @_;
       if ($target eq 'meta') { $Apache::lonxml::metamode--; }
       return '';
   }
   sub end_output {
       my ($target) = @_;
       if ($target eq 'meta') { $Apache::lonxml::metamode++; }
       return '';
   }
 #-- <m> tag  #-- <m> tag
         sub start_m {  sub start_m {
     my ($target,$token,$parstack,$parser) = @_;      my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style) = @_;
             my $currentstring = '';      my $currentstring = '';
             if ($target eq 'web') {      my $inside = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text_unbalanced("/m",$parser);
  my $inside = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/m",$$parser[$#$parser]);       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'analyze') {
                 $inside ='\\documentstyle{article}'.$inside;   &Apache::lonxml::debug("M is starting with:$inside:");
 #          &Apache::lonxml::debug($inside);   my $eval=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('eval',$parstack,$safeeval);
                 $currentstring = &Apache::lontexconvert::converted(\$inside);   if ($eval eq 'on') {
 #          &Apache::lonxml::debug($currentstring);      $inside=&Apache::run::evaluate($inside,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]);
       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("M is evaulated to:$inside:");
    }
    my $tex = $inside;
    my $display=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('display',$parstack,$safeeval);
    $currentstring = &Apache::lontexconvert::converted(\$inside,$display);
    if ($Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring) {
       my $errormsg='<pre>'.&HTML::Entities::encode($Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring,'<>&"').'</pre> occured while attempting to convert this TeX: <pre>';
       $tex = &HTML::Entities::encode($tex,'<>&"');
       my ($linenumber) =
    ($Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring =~ /Line (\d+)/);
       if (defined($linenumber)) {
    my @tex=split("\n",$tex);
    $tex[$linenumber]='<b><font color="red">'.
       $tex[$linenumber].'</font></b>';
    $tex=join("\n",@tex);
       }
       &Apache::lonxml::warning($errormsg.$tex.'</pre>');
       $Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring='';
    }
    #&Apache::lonxml::debug("M is ends with:$currentstring:");
    $Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=0;
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = $inside;
    my $eval=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('eval',$parstack,$safeeval);
    if ($eval eq 'on') {
       $currentstring=&Apache::run::evaluate($currentstring,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]);
    }
    if ($currentstring=~/^(\s*\\\\\s*)*$/) {$currentstring = ' \vskip 0 mm ';}
    # detect simple math mode entry exits, and convert them
           # to use \ensuremath
    if ($currentstring=~/^\s*\$[^\$].*[^\$]\$\s*$/) {
       $currentstring=~s/^(\s*)\$/$1/;
       $currentstring=~s/\$(\s*)$/$1/;
       $currentstring='\ensuremath{'.$currentstring.'}';
    }
    $Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=0;
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  sub end_m {
               $currentstring = "\$";      my ($target,$token) = @_;
             }      my $currentstring = '';
    return $currentstring;      if ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = "";
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub start_tthoption {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style) = @_;
       my $result;
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    my $inside = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/tthoption",$parser,
      $style);
    $inside=~s/^\s*//;
    if ($env{'browser.mathml'}) {
       &tth::ttmoptions($inside);
    } else {
       &tth::tthoptions($inside);
  }   }
         sub end_m {      }
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      return $result;
             my $currentstring = '';  }
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
             } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  sub end_tthoption {
               $currentstring = "\$";      my ($target,$token) = @_;
             }      my $result;
    return $currentstring;      return $result;
   }
   
   #-- <html> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_html {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'edit' || $target eq 'webgrade' ) {
    # start_body() takes care of emitting the <html> 
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= 
       '\documentclass[letterpaper,twoside]{article}\raggedbottom';
    if (($env{'form.latex_type'}=~'batchmode') ||
               (!$env{'request.role.adv'})) {$currentstring .='\batchmode';} 
    $currentstring .= '\newcommand{\keephidden}[1]{}'.
                             '\renewcommand{\deg}{$^{\circ}$}'.
     '\usepackage{multirow}'.
                             '\usepackage{longtable}'.
                             '\usepackage{textcomp}'.
                             '\usepackage{makeidx}'.
                             '\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}'.
     '\usepackage{wrapfig}'.
     '\usepackage{picins}'.
                             '\usepackage{epsfig}'.
                             '\usepackage{calc}'.
                             '\usepackage{amsmath}'.
                             '\usepackage{amssymb}'.
                             '\usepackage{amsfonts}'.
                             '\usepackage{amsthm}'.
                             '\usepackage{amscd}'.
                             '\newenvironment{choicelist}{\begin{list}{}{\setlength{\rightmargin}{0in}\setlength{\leftmargin}{0.13in}\setlength{\topsep}{0.05in}\setlength{\itemsep}{0.022in}\setlength{\parsep}{0in}\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{0.04in}\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{0.05in}\setlength{\abovedisplayshortskip}{-0.04in}\setlength{\belowdisplayshortskip}{0.04in}}}{\end{list}}'.
                             '\renewenvironment{theindex}{\begin{list}{}{{\vskip 1mm \noindent \large\textbf{Index}} \newline \setlength{\rightmargin}{0in}\setlength{\leftmargin}{0.13in}\setlength{\topsep}{0.01in}\setlength{\itemsep}{0.1in}\setlength{\parsep}{-0.02in}\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{0.01in}\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{0.01in}\setlength{\abovedisplayshortskip}{-0.04in}\setlength{\belowdisplayshortskip}{0.01in}}}{\end{list}}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_html {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    # end_body takes care of the </html>
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <head> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_head {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_head {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if (($target eq 'web'      && $env{'request.state'} eq 'published') ||
    ($target eq 'webgrade' && $env{'request.state'} eq 'published')) {
    # in case there is a </head> but no <head>
    if ($Apache::lonxml::redirection) {
       $Apache::londefdef::head = &Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
  }   }
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- <html> tag          } 
       sub start_html {      return $currentstring;
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  }
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  #-- <map> tag (end tag required)
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       sub start_map {
     }       my ($target,$token) = @_;
    return $currentstring;      my $currentstring = '';
  }      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
         sub end_html {   $currentstring = $token->[4];     
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      } 
             my $currentstring = '';      return $currentstring;
             if ($target eq 'web') {  }
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   sub end_map {
    return $currentstring;      my ($target,$token) = @_;
  }      my $currentstring = '';
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- <head> tag      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
       sub start_head {   $currentstring = $token->[2];    
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      } 
             my $currentstring = '';      return $currentstring;
             if ($target eq 'web') {  }
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     }   #-- <select> tag (end tag required)
    return $currentstring;  sub start_select {
  }      my ($target,$token) = @_;
         sub end_head {      my $currentstring = '';
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
             my $currentstring = '';   $currentstring = $token->[4];     
             if ($target eq 'web') {      }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
               $currentstring = $token->[2];       $Apache::londefdef::select=0;
             }       }
    return $currentstring;      return $currentstring;
  }  }
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- <map> tag  
       sub start_map {  sub end_select {
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      my ($target,$token) = @_;
             my $currentstring = '';      my $currentstring = '';
             if ($target eq 'web') {      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
               $currentstring = $token->[4];        $currentstring = $token->[2];    
     }       } 
    return $currentstring;      return $currentstring;
  }  }
         sub end_map {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  #-- <option> tag (end tag optional)
             my $currentstring = '';  sub start_option {
             if ($target eq 'web') {      my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
               $currentstring = $token->[2];          my $currentstring = '';
             }       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    return $currentstring;   $currentstring = $token->[4];     
  }      } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------ <applet> tag   $Apache::londefdef::select++;
       sub start_applet {   if ($Apache::londefdef::select == 1) {
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      $currentstring='\noindent\fbox{'.&Apache::lonxml::get_param('value',$parstack,$safeeval).'}\keephidden{';
             my $currentstring = '';   } else {
             if ($target eq 'web') {      $currentstring='\keephidden{';
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_applet {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------ <select> tag  
       sub start_select {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_select {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------ <option> tag  
       sub start_option {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_option {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------- <input> tag  
       sub start_input {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_input {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------- <textarea> tag  
       sub start_textarea {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_textarea {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- <form> tag  
       sub start_form {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_form {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------- <title> tag  
       sub start_title {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     }  
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_title {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- <meta> tag  
       sub start_meta {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     }  
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_meta {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- <body> tag  
         sub start_body {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\begin{document} ";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_body {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\end{document}";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------ <center> tag  
         sub start_center {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\begin{center} ";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_center {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\end{center}";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- <b> tag  
         sub start_b {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " {\\bf ";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_b {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = "}";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------ <strong> tag  
         sub start_strong {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " {\\bf ";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_strong {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
   
               $currentstring = $token->[2];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = "}";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <h1> tag  
         sub start_h1 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "\\chapter{ ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_h1 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <h2> tag  
         sub start_h2 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "\\section{ ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_h2 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <h3> tag  
         sub start_h3 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "\\subsection{ ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_h3 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <h4> tag  
         sub start_h4 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "\\subsubsection{ ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_h4 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <h5> tag  
         sub start_h5 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "\\paragraph{ ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_h5 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <h6> tag  
         sub start_h6 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "\\subparagraph{ ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_h6 {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- <cite> tag  
         sub start_cite {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{ \\it ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_cite {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- <i> tag  
         sub start_i {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{ \\it ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_i {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- <address> tag  
         sub start_address {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{ \\it ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_address {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }  
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- <dfn> tag  
         sub start_dfn {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{ \\it ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_dfn {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <tt> tag  
         sub start_tt {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{ \\tt ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_tt {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <kbd> tag  
         sub start_kbd {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{ \\tt ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_kbd {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- <code> tag  
         sub start_code {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{ \\tt ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_code {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <em> tag  
         sub start_em {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{ \\emph ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_em {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- <q> tag  
         sub start_q {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{ \\emph ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_q {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "}";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- <p> tag  
         sub start_p {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{\\par ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_p {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
         $currentstring .= " }";  
             }  
            return $currentstring;  
  }   }
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <br> tag      }
         sub start_br {      return $currentstring;
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  }
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  sub end_option {
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];      my ($target,$token) = @_;
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {      my $currentstring = '';
  $currentstring .= "\\\\";      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
     }    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
            return $currentstring;      }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
  }   $currentstring='}';
         sub end_br {      }
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      return $currentstring;
             my $currentstring = '';  }
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  #-- <input> tag (end tag forbidden)
     }  sub start_input {
            return $currentstring;      my ($target,$token) = @_;
  }      my $currentstring = '';
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- <big> tag      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
         sub start_big {   $currentstring = $token->[4];     
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      } 
             my $currentstring = '';      return $currentstring;
             if ($target eq 'web') {  }
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  sub end_input {
  $currentstring .= "{\\large ";      my ($target,$token) = @_;
     }       my $currentstring = '';
            return $currentstring;      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
  }   $currentstring = $token->[2];    
         sub end_big {      } 
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      return $currentstring;
             my $currentstring = '';  }
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  #-- <textarea> tag (end tag required)
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  sub start_textarea {
         $currentstring .= " }";      my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_textarea {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <form> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_form {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_form {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <title> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_title {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $Apache::londefdef::title = 
       &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text('/title',$parser,$style);
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\keephidden{Title of the document:  ' 
       }
       if ($target eq 'meta') {
    $currentstring='<title>';
    &start_output($target);
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_title {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    # start_title takes care of swallowing the title
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       }  
       if ($target eq 'meta') {
    &end_output($target);
    $currentstring='</title>';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <meta> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_meta {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    my $args='';
    if ( $#$parstack > -1 ) { $args=$$parstack[$#$parstack]; }
    if ($args eq '') {
       &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/meta",$parser,$style);
    } else {
       $currentstring = $token->[4];
    }
       } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
    unless (&Apache::lonxml::get_param
    ('http-equiv',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1)) {
       my $name=$token->[2]->{'name'};
       $name=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
       $name=~s/\s/\_/gs;
       $name=~s/\W//gs;
       if ($name) {
    $currentstring='<'.$name;
                    my $display=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
    ('display',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
                   if ($display) {
                       $display=~s/\"/\'/g;
       $currentstring.=' display="'.$display.'"';
                   }
    $currentstring.='>'.
       &Apache::lonxml::get_param
    ('content',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1).
    '</'.$name.'>';
       }
               my $display=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
    ('display',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
               if ($display) {
    $display=&HTML::Entities::encode($display,'<>&"');
    $currentstring.='<'.$name.'.display>'.$display.
                                  '</'.$name.'.display>';
             }              }
            return $currentstring;  
  }   }
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------- <small> tag      } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
         sub start_small {   my $content=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('content',$parstack,$safeeval);
     my ($target,$token) = @_;   my $name=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval);
             my $currentstring = '';   if ((not defined $content) && (not defined $name)) {
             if ($target eq 'web') {      &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{\\footnotesize ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_small {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
         $currentstring .= " }";  
             }  
            return $currentstring;  
  }   }
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------- <basefont> tag      }
       sub start_basefont {      return $currentstring;
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  }
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  sub end_meta {
               $currentstring = $token->[4];           my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
     }       my $currentstring = '';
    return $currentstring;      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
  }   my $args='';
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- <font> tag   if ( $#$parstack > -1 ) { $args=$$parstack[$#$parstack]; }
          sub start_font {   if ($args ne '') {
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      $currentstring = $token->[4];
             my $currentstring = '';   }
             if ($target eq 'web') {      } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
               $currentstring = $token->[4];        my $content=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('content',$parstack,$safeeval);
     }    my $name=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval);
    return $currentstring;   if ((not defined $content) && (not defined $name)) {
  }      &Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
         sub end_font {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }   
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------ <strike> tag  
         sub start_strike {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
  $currentstring .= "{\\underline ";  
     }   
            return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_strike {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
         $currentstring .= " }";  
             }  
            return $currentstring;  
  }   }
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- <s> tag      }
         sub start_s {      return $currentstring;
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  }
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  # accessrule
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  sub start_accessrule {
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {      my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style) = @_;
  $currentstring .= "{\\underline ";      my $currentstring = '';
     }       my $eff=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
            return $currentstring;   ('effect',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
  }      my $realm=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
         sub end_s {   ('realm',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      my $role=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
             my $currentstring = '';   ('role',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
             if ($target eq 'web') {      $realm=~s/\s+//g;
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];      $realm=~s/\//\_/g;
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {      $realm=~s/^\_//;
         $currentstring .= " }";      $realm=~s/\W/\;/g;
             }      $role=~s/\s+//g;
            return $currentstring;      $role=~s/\//\_/g;
       $role=~s/\W/\;/g;
       if ($target eq 'web') {
    my $args='';
    if ( $#$parstack > -1 ) { $args=$$parstack[$#$parstack]; }
    if ($args eq '') {
       &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/accessrule",$parser,$style);
    } else {
       $currentstring = $token->[4];
    }
       }
       if ($target eq 'meta') {
    $currentstring='<rule>'.$eff.':'.$realm.':'.$role.'</rule>';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_accessrule {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web') {
    my $args='';
    if ( $#$parstack > -1 ) { $args=$$parstack[$#$parstack]; }
    if ($args ne '') {
       $currentstring = $token->[4];
  }   }
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- <sub> tag      } 
         sub start_sub {      return $currentstring;
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  }
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  #-- <body> tag (end tag required)
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  sub start_body {
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {      my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
  $currentstring .= "\$_{ ";      my $currentstring = '';
     }   
            return $currentstring;      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
  }   if ($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) {
         sub end_sub {      &Apache::lonxml::warning("<body> tag found inside of <problem> tag this can cause problems.");
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      return '';
             my $currentstring = '';   }
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];   if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "head")) {
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {      &end_head(@_);
         $currentstring .= " }\$";   }
             }   $currentstring = 
            return $currentstring;      &Apache::loncommon::start_page($Apache::londefdef::title,
      $Apache::londefdef::head,
      {'add_entries'    => $token->[2],
       'no_title'       => 1,
       'force_register' => 1});
   
    if ($env{'request.state'} ne 'published') {
       $currentstring.=&Apache::lonmenu::constspaceform();
       $currentstring.=(<<EDITBUTTON);
   <form method="post">
   <input type="submit" name="editmode" accesskey="e" value="Edit" />
   </form>
   <br />
   EDITBUTTON
    }
    $currentstring.=&Apache::lonxml::message_location();
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = '\begin{document}';  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_body {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close off unclosed <p>
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= &Apache::loncommon::end_page({'discussion' => 1});
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\strut\newline\noindent\makebox[\textwidth/$number_of_columns][b]{\hrulefill}\newline\noindent \end{document}';  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   # \begin{center} causes a new paragprah spacing that looks odd inside 
   # of a table cell.  Same at the end of a \center but with a slightly
   # larger space .. hence center_correction and center_end_correction.
   #
   sub center_correction { return '\vspace*{-6 mm}'; } 
   sub center_end_correction { return '\vspace*{-7 mm}'; }
   
   #-- <center> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_center {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close off any prior para.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
       $currentstring .= &center_correction();
    }
    $currentstring .= '\begin{center}';  
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_center {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = '\end{center}';  
    if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
       $currentstring .= &center_end_correction();
  }   }
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- <sup> tag      }
         sub start_sup {      return $currentstring;
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  }
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  #-- <b> tag (end tag required)
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  #      NOTE: In TeX mode disables internal <p>
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  sub start_b {
  $currentstring .= "\$^{ ";      my ($target,$token) = @_;
     }       my $currentstring = '';
            return $currentstring;      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
  }   $currentstring = $token->[4];     
         sub end_sup {      } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
     my ($target,$token) = @_;   &disable_para();
             my $currentstring = '';   $currentstring .= '\textbf{';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {      } 
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];      return $currentstring;
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  }
         $currentstring .= " }\$";  
             }  sub end_b {
            return $currentstring;      my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    &enable_para();
    $currentstring = '}';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <strong> tag (end tag required)
   #    NOTE: in TeX mode disables internal <p>
   sub start_strong {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    &disable_para();
    $currentstring = '\textbf{';  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_strong {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    &enable_para();
    $currentstring = '}';  
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <h1> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_h1 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close off any prior para.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $pre;
    my $align=lc(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1));
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $pre='\begin{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $pre='\rlap{';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
    }
    my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
    $currentstring .= '\strut\newline '.$pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
       } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
    $currentstring.='<subject>';
    &start_output($target);
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_h1 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $post='\end{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    }
    $currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
       } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
    &end_output($target);
    $currentstring='</subject>';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <h2> tag
   sub start_h2 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close off any prior para.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $pre;
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $pre='\begin{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $pre='\rlap{';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
    }
    my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
    $currentstring .= '\strut\newline '.$pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_h2 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $post='\end{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    }
    $currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <h3> tag
   sub start_h3 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close off any prior para.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $pre;
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $pre='\begin{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $pre='\rlap{';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
    }
    my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
    $currentstring .= '\strut\newline '.$pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_h3 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $post='\end{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    }
    $currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <h4> tag
   sub start_h4 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close off any prior para.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $pre;
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $pre='\begin{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $pre='\rlap{';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
    }
    my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
    $currentstring .= '\strut\newline '.$pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_h4 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $post='\end{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    }
    $currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <h5> tag
   sub start_h5 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close off any prior paras.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $pre;
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $pre='\begin{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $pre='\rlap{';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
    }
    my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
    $currentstring .= '\strut\newline '.$pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_h5 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $post='\end{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    }
    $currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <h6> tag
   sub start_h6 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close off any prior paras.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $pre;
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $pre='\begin{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $pre='\rlap{';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
    }
    my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
    $currentstring .= '\strut\newline '.$pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_h6 {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($align eq 'center') {
       $post='\end{center}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
    }
    $currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #--- <cite> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_cite {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\textit{';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_cite {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <i> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_i {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\textit{';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_i {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <address> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_address {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\textit{';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_address {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <dfn> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_dfn {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\textit{';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_dfn {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <tt> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_tt {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\texttt{';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_tt {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <kbd> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_kbd {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\texttt{';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_kbd {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <code> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_code {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\texttt{';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_code {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <em> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_em {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\emph{';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_em {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <q> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_q {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\emph{';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_q {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #  <p> is a bit strange since it does not require a closing </p>
   #  However in latex, we must often output closing stuff to end
   #  environments and {}'s etc.  Therefore we do all the work
   #  of figuring out the ending strings in the start tag processing,
   #  and provide a mechanism to output the stop text external
   #  to tag processing.
   #
   {
   
       my $closing_string = ''; # String required to close <p>
   
   #   Some tags are <p> fragile meaning that <p> inside of them
   #   does not work within TeX mode.  This is managed via the 
   #   counter below:
   #
   
       my $para_disabled = 0;
   
   sub disable_para {
       $para_disabled++;
   }
   sub enable_para {
       $para_disabled--;
   }
   
   
   #-- <p> tag (end tag optional)
   #optional attribute - align="center|left|right"
   sub start_p {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= &end_p(); # close off prior para if in progress.
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
    if (! ($currentstring =~ /\//)) {
       $closing_string = '</p>'; # Deal correctly with <p /> e.g.
  }   }
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <hr> tag      } elsif ($target eq 'tex' && !$para_disabled) {
         sub start_hr {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;   $currentstring .= &end_p(); # close off prior para if in progress.
             my $currentstring = '';   my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
             if ($target eq 'web') {   if ($align eq 'center') {
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];      $currentstring .='\begin{center}\par ';
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {      $closing_string = '\end{center}';
  $currentstring .= "\\hline ";      if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
     }    $currentstring = &center_correction().$currentstring;
            return $currentstring;      }
  }   } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- <a> tag      $currentstring.="\n".'{\flushright ';
         sub start_a {  #    $currentstring.='\makebox['.$env{'form.textwidth'}.']{\hfill\llap{';
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      $closing_string= "}\n";
             my $currentstring = '';   } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
             if ($target eq 'web') {      $currentstring.= "\n".'{\flushleft ';
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  #    $currentstring.='\noindent\makebox['.$env{'form.textwidth'}.']{{';
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {      $closing_string = "}\n";
     }   } else {
            return $currentstring;              $currentstring.='\par ';
  }      if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, 'table')) {
         sub end_a {   $closing_string = '\vskip 0pt'; # Seems to be consistent with <p> in tables.
     my ($target,$token,$stackref) = @_;      } else {
             my $currentstring = '';   $closing_string = '\strut\\\\\strut ';
             if ($target eq 'web') {      }
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];          }
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
                 my  $tempor_var = $stackref->[$#$stackref];      }
  if (index($tempor_var,'name') != -1 ) {      return $currentstring;
     $tempor_var =~ s/name=([^,]*),/$1/g;  }
         $currentstring .= " \\label{$tempor_var}";  #
         } elsif (index($tempor_var,'href') != -1 ) {  #  End paragraph processing just requires that we output the
     $tempor_var =~ s/href=([^,]*),/$1/g;  #  closing string that was saved and blank it.
         $currentstring .= " \\ref{$tempor_var}";  sub end_p {
         }      #  Note only 'tex' mode uses disable_para and enable_para
             }      #  so we don't need to know the target in the check below:
            return $currentstring;  
       if (!$para_disabled) {
    my $current_string = $closing_string;
    $closing_string = ''; # Not in a para anymore.
    return $current_string;
       } else {
    return '';
       }
   
   }
   }
   #-- <br> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_br {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my @tempo=@$tagstack;
    my $signal=0;
    #  Not going to factor this to is_inside_of since that would require
           #  multiple stack traversals.
    #
    for (my $i=$#tempo;$i>=0;$i--) {
       if (($tempo[$i] eq 'b') || ($tempo[$i] eq 'strong') ||
                   ($tempo[$i] eq 'ol') || ($tempo[$i] eq 'ul'))  {
    $signal=1;
       }
       if (($tempo[$i] eq 'td') || ($tempo[$i] eq 'th')) {
    $signal = 1;
       }
  }   }
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <li> tag   if ($signal eq 1) {
         sub start_li {      $currentstring .= ' \vskip 0 mm ';
     my ($target,$token,$stackref) = @_;   } elsif ($$tagstack[-2] ne 'sub' && $$tagstack[-2] ne 'sup') {
             my $currentstring = '';      $currentstring .= '\strut \\\\ \strut ';
             if ($target eq 'web') {   } else {                   # Honor break in simple <sup></sup>
               $currentstring = $token->[4];           $currentstring .= '}} \strut \\\\ \strut \ensuremath{^{'; 
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {   }
                 my  $tempor_var = $stackref->[$#$stackref-1];      }
                 if (index($tempor_var,'circle') != -1 ) {      return $currentstring;
           $currentstring .= " \\item[o] ";  }
         } elsif (index($tempor_var,'square') != -1 ) {  
                $currentstring .= " \\item[$\Box$] ";  sub end_br {
         } else {      my ($target,$token) = @_;
     $currentstring .= " \\item ";      my $currentstring = '';
         }        if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
     }    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
    return $currentstring;      }
  }      return $currentstring;
         sub end_li {  }
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  #-- <big> tag (end tag required)
             if ($target eq 'web') {  sub start_big {
               $currentstring = $token->[2];           my ($target,$token) = @_;
     }       my $currentstring = '';
    return $currentstring;      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
  }   $currentstring .= $token->[4];
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- <u> tag      } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
         sub start_u {   $currentstring .= '{\large ';
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      } 
             my $currentstring = '';      return $currentstring;
             if ($target eq 'web') {  }
        $currentstring .= $token->[4];  
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  sub end_big {
  $currentstring .= "{\\underline ";      my ($target,$token) = @_;
     }       my $currentstring = '';
            return $currentstring;      if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
  }   $currentstring .= $token->[2];
         sub end_u {      } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
     my ($target,$token) = @_;   $currentstring .= '}';
             my $currentstring = '';      }
             if ($target eq 'web') {      return $currentstring;
        $currentstring .= $token->[2];  }
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
         $currentstring .= " }";  #-- <small> tag (end tag required)
             }  sub start_small {
            return $currentstring;      my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '{\footnotesize ';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_small {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <basefont> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_basefont {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $basesize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval);
    if (defined $basesize) {
       $currentstring = '{\\'.$basesize.' ';
    }
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_basefont {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $basesize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval);
    if (defined $basesize) {
       $currentstring = '}';
    }
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <font> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_font {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    my $face=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('face',$parstack,$safeeval);
    if ($face!~/symbol/i) {
       if (($env{'browser.fontenhance'} eq 'on') || 
    ($env{'browser.blackwhite'} eq 'on')) { return ''; }
    }
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $fontsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval);
    if (defined $fontsize) {
       $currentstring = '{\\'.$fontsize.' ';
    }
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_font {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $fontsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval);
    if (defined $fontsize) {
       $currentstring = '}';
    }
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
    
   #-- <strike> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_strike {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_strike {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
    $currentstring=~s/(\S)(\s+)(\S)/$1\}$2\\underline\{$3/g; 
    $currentstring=~s/^\s*(\S)/\\underline\{$1/; 
    $currentstring=~s/(\S)\s*$/$1\}/;
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <s> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_s {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_s {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
    $currentstring=~s/(\S)(\s+)(\S)/$1\}$2\\underline\{$3/g;
    $currentstring=~s/^\s*(\S)/\\underline\{$1/;
    $currentstring=~s/(\S)\s*$/$1\}/;
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <sub> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_sub {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\ensuremath{_{';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_sub {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <sup> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_sup {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\ensuremath{^{';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_sup {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '}}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <hr> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_hr {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # End enclosing para.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $LaTeXwidth = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if (defined $LaTeXwidth) {
       if ($LaTeXwidth=~/^%/) {
    substr($LaTeXwidth,0,1)='';
    $LaTeXwidth=($LaTeXwidth/100).'\textwidth';
       }
    } else {
       $LaTeXwidth ='0.9\textwidth';
  }   }
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <ul> tag   my ($pre,$post);
         sub start_ul {   my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
     my ($target,$token) = @_;   if (($align eq 'center') || (not defined $align)) {
             my $currentstring = '';      $pre=''; $post='';
             if ($target eq 'web') {   } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
               $currentstring = $token->[4];           $pre='\rlap{'; $post='} \hfill';
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {   } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
               $currentstring = " \\begin{itemize} ";        $pre=' \hfill \llap{'; $post='}';
     }    }
    return $currentstring;   $currentstring .= ' \vskip 0 mm \noindent\makebox['.$LaTeXwidth.']{'.$pre.'\makebox['.
  }                                      $LaTeXwidth.'][b]{\hrulefill}'.$post.'}\vskip 0 mm ';
         sub end_ul {      } 
     my ($target,$token) = @_;      return $currentstring;
             my $currentstring = '';  }
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];       sub end_hr {
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {      my ($target,$token) = @_;
               $currentstring = " \\end{itemize}";        my $currentstring = '';
     }       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    return $currentstring;   $currentstring .= $token->[2];
  }      }
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- <menu> tag      return $currentstring;
         sub start_menu {  }
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  #-- <div> tag (end tag required)
             if ($target eq 'web') {  {
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  #  Since div can be nested, the stack below is used
               $currentstring = " \\begin{itemize} ";    #  in 'tex' mode to store the ending strings
     }   #  for the div stack.
    return $currentstring;  
  }      my @div_end_stack;
         sub end_menu {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  sub start_div {
             my $currentstring = '';      my ($target,$token, $tagstack, $parstack, $parser, $safeeval) = @_;
             if ($target eq 'web') {      my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close enclosing para.
               $currentstring = $token->[2];           if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {   $currentstring .= $token->[4];
               $currentstring = " \\end{itemize}";        } 
     }       if ($target eq 'tex') {
    return $currentstring;   # 4 possible alignments: left, right, center, and -missing-.
  }  
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- <dir> tag   my $endstring = '';
         sub start_dir {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;   my $align = lc(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align', $parstack,
             my $currentstring = '';    $safeeval, undef, 1));
             if ($target eq 'web') {   if ($align eq 'center') {
               $currentstring = $token->[4];           $currentstring .= '\begin{center}';
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {      $endstring      = '\end{center}';
               $currentstring = " \\begin{itemize} ";        if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
     }    $currentstring = &center_correction().$currentstring;
    return $currentstring;      }
  }  
         sub end_dir {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\end{itemize}";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <ol> tag  
         sub start_ol {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\begin{enumerate} ";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_ol {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\end{enumerate}";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <dl> tag  
         sub start_dl {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\begin{description} ";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_dl {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\end{description}";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <dt> tag  
         sub start_dt {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = "\\item[ ";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_dt {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = "]";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <dd> tag  
         sub start_dd {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_dd {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];      
             }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------- <table> tag  
         sub start_table {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[4];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\begin{tabular} ";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }  
         sub end_table {  
     my ($target,$token) = @_;  
             my $currentstring = '';  
             if ($target eq 'web') {  
               $currentstring = $token->[2];       
     } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
               $currentstring = " \\end{tabular}";    
     }   
    return $currentstring;  
  }   }
    elsif ($align eq 'right') {
       $currentstring .= '\begin{flushright}';
       $endstring     .= '\end{flushright}';
    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
       $currentstring .= '\begin{flushleft}';
       $endstring     = '\end{flushleft}';
    } else {
   
    }
    $currentstring .= "\n";   # For human readability.
    $endstring       = "\n$endstring\n"; # For human readability
    push(@div_end_stack, $endstring);
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_div {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       }
       if ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $endstring = pop @div_end_stack;
    $currentstring .= $endstring;
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   }
   
   #-- <a> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_a {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    my $href=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('href',$parstack,$safeeval,
       undef,1);
    $currentstring=&Apache::lonenc::encrypt_ref($token,{'href'=>$href});
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_a {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       }
       if ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $a=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('href',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    my $b=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($a=~/\S/) {
       $a=~s/([^\\])%/$1\\\%/g;
       $currentstring .= ' ({\tt URI:'.&Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($a).'})';
    } elsif ($b=~/\S/) {
       $currentstring .= ' ({\tt Anchor:'.&Apache::lonxml::latex_special_symbols($b).'})';
    } else {
       $currentstring.='';
    }
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <li> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_li {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $type=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('type',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    my $value=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('value',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    #FIXME need to support types i and I 
    if ($type=~/disc/) {
       $currentstring .= ' \item[$\bullet$] ';
    } elsif ($type=~/circle/) {
       $currentstring .= ' \item[$\circ$] ';
    } elsif ($type=~/square/) {
       $currentstring .= ' \item[$\diamond$] ';
    } elsif ($type eq '1') {
       $currentstring .= ' \item['.($Apache::londefdef::list_index+1).'.]';
    } elsif ($type eq 'A') {
       $currentstring .= ' \item['.('A'..'Z')[$Apache::londefdef::list_index].'.]';
    } elsif ($type eq 'a') {
       $currentstring .= ' \item['.('a'..'z')[$Apache::londefdef::list_index].'.]';
    } elsif ($value ne '') {
       $currentstring .= ' \item['.$value.'] ';
    } else {
       $currentstring .= ' \item ';
    }  
    $Apache::londefdef::list_index++;
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_li {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # In case there's a <p> in the <li>
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <u> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_u {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_u {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
    $currentstring=~s/(\S)(\s+)(\S)/$1\}$2\\underline\{$3/g;
    $currentstring=~s/^\s*(\S)/\\underline\{$1/;
    $currentstring=~s/(\S)\s*$/$1\}/;
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <ul> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_ul {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close off enclosing list.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $TeXtype=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('type',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    $Apache::londefdef::list_index=0;
    if ($TeXtype eq 'disc') {
       $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\bullet$}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\bullet$}'. 
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelitemiii}{$\bullet$}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelitemiv}{$\bullet$}';
    } elsif ($TeXtype eq 'circle') {
       $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\circ$}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\circ$}'. 
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelitemiii}{$\circ$}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelitemiv}{$\circ$}';
    } elsif ($TeXtype eq 'square') {
       $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\diamond$}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\diamond$}'. 
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelitemiii}{$\diamond$}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelitemiv}{$\diamond$}';
    }
    $currentstring .= '\strut \begin{itemize}';  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_ul {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = '\end{itemize} \renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\bullet$}'.
                                  '\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\bullet$}'. 
                                  '\renewcommand{\labelitemiii}{$\bullet$}'.
                                  '\renewcommand{\labelitemiv}{$\bullet$}\strut ';  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <menu> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_menu {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = " \\begin{itemize} ";  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_menu {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = " \\end{itemize}";  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <dir> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_dir {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # In case there's a <p> prior to the list.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= " \\begin{itemize} ";  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_dir {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = " \\end{itemize}";  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <ol> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_ol {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # In case there's a <p> prior to the list.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $Apache::londefdef::list_index=0;
    my $type=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('type',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if ($type eq '1') {
       $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\arabic{enumi}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\arabic{enumii}.}'. 
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\arabic{enumiii}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\arabic{enumiv}.}';
    } elsif ($type eq 'A') {
       $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\Alph{enumi}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\Alph{enumii}.}'. 
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\Alph{enumiii}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\Alph{enumiv}.}';
    } elsif ($type eq 'a') {
       $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\alph{enumi}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\alph{enumii}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\alph{enumiii}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\alph{enumiv}.}';
    } elsif ($type eq 'i') {
       $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\roman{enumi}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\roman{enumii}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\roman{enumiii}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\roman{enumiv}.}';
    } elsif ($type eq 'I') {
       $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\Roman{enumi}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\Roman{enumii}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\Roman{enumiii}.}'.
                                 '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\Roman{enumiv}.}';
    }
    $currentstring .= '\strut \begin{enumerate}';  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_ol {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = '\end{enumerate}\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\arabic{enumi}.}'.
                                           '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\arabic{enumii}.}'.
                                           '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\arabic{enumiii}.}'.
                                           '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\arabic{enumiv}.}\strut ';  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <dl> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_dl {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # In case there's a <p> unclosed prior to the list.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\begin{description}';
    $Apache::londefdef::DL++;
    push(@Apache::londefdef::description,[]);
    $Apache::londefdef::DD[$Apache::londefdef::DL]=0;
    $Apache::londefdef::DT[$Apache::londefdef::DL]=0;
    $Apache::londefdef::seenDT[$Apache::londefdef::DL]=0;
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_dl {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    if ($Apache::londefdef::DT[-1]) { &end_dt(@_); }
    if ($Apache::londefdef::DD[-1]) { &end_dd(@_); }
    foreach my $element (@{$Apache::londefdef::description[-1]}) {
       $currentstring.=' '.$element.' ';
    }
    pop(@Apache::londefdef::description);
    $currentstring.='\end{description}';  
    delete($Apache::londefdef::DD[$Apache::londefdef::DL]);
    delete($Apache::londefdef::DT[$Apache::londefdef::DL]);
    delete($Apache::londefdef::seenDT[$Apache::londefdef::DL]);
    $Apache::londefdef::DL--;
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <dt> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_dt {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring='';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    if ($Apache::londefdef::DT[-1]) { &end_dt(@_); }
    if ($Apache::londefdef::DD[-1]) { &end_dd(@_); }
    &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
    $Apache::londefdef::DT[-1]++;
    $Apache::londefdef::seenDT[-1]=1;
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_dt {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    if ($Apache::londefdef::DT[-1]) {
       my $data=&item_cleanup();
       push(@{$Apache::londefdef::description[-1]},'\item['.$data.'] \strut \vskip 0mm');
       $Apache::londefdef::DT[-1]--;
    }
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub item_cleanup {
       my $item=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
       $item=~s/\\begin{center}//g;
       $item=~s/\\end{center}//g;
       return $item;
   }
   
   #-- <dd> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_dd {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    if ($Apache::londefdef::DT[-1]) { &end_dt(@_); }
    if ($Apache::londefdef::DD[-1]) { &end_dd(@_);}
    if (!$Apache::londefdef::seenDT[-1]) {
       push(@{$Apache::londefdef::description[-1]},'\item[\strut] \strut \vskip 0mm ');
    }
    push(@{$Apache::londefdef::description[-1]},'');
    $Apache::londefdef::description[-1]->[-1].=' \strut ';
    $Apache::londefdef::DD[-1]++;
    &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_dd {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $Apache::londefdef::description[-1]->[-1].=
       &Apache::lonxml::endredirection().' \vskip 0mm ';
    $Apache::londefdef::DD[-1]--;
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <table> tag (end tag required)
   #       <table> also ends any prior <p> that is not closed.
   #               but, unless I allow <p>'s to nest, that's the
   #               only way I could think of to allow <p> in 
   #               <tr> <th> bodies
   #
   #list of supported attributes: border,width,TeXwidth
   sub start_table {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $textwidth = '';
       my $currentstring = &end_p();
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    push(@Apache::londefdef::table, {}); 
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'} = -1;
           #maximum table's width (default coincides with text line length)
    if ($#Apache::londefdef::table==0) {
       $textwidth=&recalc($env{'form.textwidth'}); #result is always in mm
       $textwidth=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
       $textwidth=0.95*$1; #accounts "internal" LaTeX space for table frame
    } else {
       if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'row_number'}][$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'counter_columns'}]=~/\d/) {
    #the maximum width of nested table is determined by LATeX width of parent cell
    $textwidth=$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'row_number'}][$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'counter_columns'}]; 
       } else {
                 #try to use all space not used before (minus 5% for LaTeX table internal) - rather silly
    $textwidth=$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'width'};
    for (my $i=0;$i<$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'counter_columns'};$i++) {
       $textwidth=$textwidth-$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'TeXlen'}[0][$i];
    }
       }
    }
   
    # width either comes forced from the TeXwidth or the width parameters.
    # in either case it can be a percentage or absolute width.
    # in the width case we ignore absolute width 
    my $TeXwidth = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if (!defined($TeXwidth)) {
       my $htmlwidth = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('width',$parstack,
          $safeeval,undef,1);
       if ($htmlwidth =~ /%/) {
    $TeXwidth = $htmlwidth;
       } else { 
    $TeXwidth = $textwidth;
       }
    } else {
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'forcedtablewidth'} = 1;
    }
    if ($TeXwidth=~/%/) {
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'percent'}=1;
       $TeXwidth=~/(\d+)/;
               $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}=$1*$textwidth/100;
    } else {
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}=$TeXwidth;
    }
           #  In the end, however the table width cannot be wider than $textwidth...
   
    if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'} > $textwidth) {
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'} = $textwidth;
    }
   
           #table's border
    my $border = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('border',$parstack,$safeeval); 
           my $permission=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXDropEmptyColumns',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    unless (defined $border) { $border = 0; }
    if ($border) { 
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'} = '\hline '; 
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vinc'} = '&'; 
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vvinc'} = '|';
    } else {
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'} = ''; 
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vinc'} = '&'; 
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vvinc'} = '';
    }
    if ($#Apache::londefdef::table==0) {
       #    Note that \newline seems to destroy the alignment envs.
       # $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'}='\strut\newline\strut\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1 mm}';
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'}='\strut'.'\\\\'."\n".'\strut\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1 mm}';
    }
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'}.=' \noindent \begin{tabular} ';
           $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}=[];
           $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}=[];
           $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectsignal'}=[];
           $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}=[];
           $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}=[];
           $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}=[];
           $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}=[];
    if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, 'sup')) {
       $currentstring .= '}} \\\\ \ensuremath{^{ ';
    }
    if (&is_inside_of($tagstack, 'sub')) {
       $currentstring .= '}} \\\\ \ensuremath{_{ ';
    }
           $currentstring.=' \keephidden{NEW TABLE ENTRY}';
   
   
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
    
   sub end_table {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $inmemory = '';
    my $output = '';
    my $WARNING='';
           #width of columns from TeXwidth attributes
   
    for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
       for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
    if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn]<$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$in][$jn]) {
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn]=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$in][$jn];
    }
       }
    }
           #free space and number of empty columns
    my ($available_space,$empty_columns)=($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'},0);
    if ($#Apache::londefdef::table ne 0) {$available_space=0.9*$available_space;} 
    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
       if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn]==0) {
    $empty_columns++;
       } else {
    $available_space=$available_space-$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn];
       }
    }
           #boundaries for contents columns
    my @min_len=();#columns can not be narrower 
    my @max_len=();#maximum length of column
    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
    my ($localmin,$localmax)=(0,0);
    for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
       if ($localmin<$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$in][$jn]) {
    $localmin=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$in][$jn];
       }
       if ($localmax<$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$in][$jn]) {
    $localmax=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$in][$jn];
       }
    }
    push @min_len, $localmin;
    push @max_len, $localmax;
    }
    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
       my $localmin=0,;
       for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
    if ($localmin<$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$in][$jn]) {
       $localmin=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$in][$jn];
    }
       }
       if ($max_len[$jn]<$localmin) {
    $max_len[$jn]=$localmin;
        $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectsignal'}[$jn]=1;
       }#object size is bigger
       if ($min_len[$jn]<$localmin) {
    $min_len[$jn]=$localmin;
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectsignal'}[$jn]=1;
       }#object size is bigger
       if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn]!=0) {
    $min_len[$jn]=0;
    $max_len[$jn]=0;
       }
    }
          #final adjustment of column width
    my @fwidth=@{$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0]};#final width array
    my @adjust=();
           #step 1. adjustment by maximum value
    my $space_neeeded=0;
    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#max_len;$jn++) {
       $space_neeeded=$space_neeeded+$max_len[$jn];
    }
    if ($space_neeeded<=$available_space) {
       for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#max_len;$jn++) {
    if ($fwidth[$jn]==0) {
       $fwidth[$jn]=$max_len[$jn];
    }
       }
    } else {
           #step 2. adjustment by minimum value (estimation)
       $space_neeeded=0;
       for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
    $space_neeeded+=$min_len[$jn];
       }
       if ($space_neeeded>$available_space) {
    $WARNING=' \textbf{NOT ENOUGH SPACE FOR TABLE} ';
    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#max_len;$jn++) {
       if ($fwidth[$jn]==0) {
    $fwidth[$jn]=$min_len[$jn];
       }
    }
    #check if we have objects which can be scaled
    my $how_many_to_scale=0;
    my @to_scale=();
    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#max_len;$jn++) {
       if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectsignal'}[$jn] eq '1') {
    $how_many_to_scale++;
    push @to_scale, $jn;
       }
    }
    if ($how_many_to_scale>0) {
       my $space_to_adjust=($space_neeeded-$available_space)/$how_many_to_scale;
       foreach my $jn (@to_scale) {
    for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn]=~m/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/;
       if ($1 ne '') {
    my $current_length=&recalc($1);
    $current_length=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
    $current_length=$current_length-$space_to_adjust;
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn]=~s/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/width=$current_length mm/;
       }
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn]=~m/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]/;
       if ($1 ne '') {
    my $current_length=$1;
    $current_length=$current_length-$space_to_adjust;
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn]=~s/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]/\[$current_length mm\]/;
       }
    }
    $fwidth[$jn]=$fwidth[$jn]-$space_to_adjust;
       }
    }
       } else {
         #step 3. adjustment over minimal + corrections
    my $enlarge_coef=$available_space/$space_neeeded;
    my $acsessive=0;
    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
       $adjust[$jn]=$min_len[$jn]*$enlarge_coef;
       if ($adjust[$jn]>$max_len[$jn]) {
    $fwidth[$jn]=$max_len[$jn];
    $acsessive=$acsessive+$adjust[$jn]-$max_len[$jn];
    $adjust[$jn]=0;
       }
    }
    if ($acsessive>0) {
    #we have an excess of space and can redistribute it
       my $notempty_columns=0;
       for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
    if ($adjust[$jn]!=0) {
       $notempty_columns++;
    }
       }
       my $per_column=$acsessive/$notempty_columns;
       for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
    if ($adjust[$jn]!=0) {
       $adjust[$jn]+=$per_column;
       $fwidth[$jn]=$adjust[$jn];
    }
       }
    } else {
       for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
    $fwidth[$jn]=$adjust[$jn];
       }
    }
       }
    }
           #use all available width if it is defined in % or as TeXwidth
           if (($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'percent'}==1) || ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'forcetablewidth'}==1)) {
       my $current=0; 
       for (my $i=0;$i<=$#fwidth;$i++) {  
    $current+=$fwidth[$i];
       }
       my $coef=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}/$current;
       for (my $i=0;$i<=$#fwidth;$i++) {  
    $fwidth[$i]*=$coef;
       }
    }
           #removing of empty columns if allowed
           my $permission=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXDropEmptyColumns',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if ($permission eq 'yes') {
       my @cleaned_table=();
               my @cleaned_header=();
       my $colind=0;
       for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
    if ($fwidth[$jn]!=0) {
       #we need to copy column
       for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
    $cleaned_table[$in][$colind]=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn];
    $cleaned_header[$colind]=$fwidth[$jn];
       }
       $colind++;
    }
       }
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}=\@cleaned_table;
       @fwidth=@cleaned_header;
    }
    #construct header of the table
    my $header_of_table = '{'.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vvinc'};
    for (my $in=0;$in<=$#fwidth;$in++) {
       $header_of_table.='p{'.$fwidth[$in].' mm}'.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vvinc'};
    }
    $header_of_table .= '}';
    #fill the table
    for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
       my $have_rowspan = 0;
       for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#fwidth;$jn++) {
   
    #-----------------------------------------------------------
                   #   I think this order of doing things will ensure that
    #   single rowspan, columspan and combined row/colspans will
                   #   work correctly.  LaTeX is delicate here.
    #    RF.
   
    # Start a rowspan if necessary:
   
    my $rowspan = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$in][$jn];
    my $colspan = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'colspan'}[$in][$jn];
    #
    #  Do the appropriate magic if this has a colspan
    # 
   
    if ($colspan > 1) {
       my $spanwidth = 0;
       for (my $spancol = $jn; $spancol < $jn + $colspan; $spancol++) {
    $spanwidth += $fwidth[$spancol];
       }
       $output .= '\multicolumn{'.
    $colspan
    ."}";
       if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') {
    $output .= '{|c|}{';
       } elsif ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r') {
    $output .= '{|r|}{';
       }
       else {
    $output .= "{|p{$spanwidth mm}|}{";
       }
   
    }
   
    # Rowspan... if colspan is 1, and there's an alignment we'll need
    # to kick in a multicolumn in order to get the alignment spec.
    # this must precede the multirow or LaTex gets quite upset.
    # Naturally if colspan > 1 we've already done that above ^
    #
    my $multirow_aligned = 0;
    if ($rowspan > 1) {
       if ($colspan == 1) {
    if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') {
       $output .= '\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{';
       $multirow_aligned = 1;
    } elsif ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r') {
       $output .= '\multicolumn{1}{|r|}{';
       $multirow_aligned = 1;
    }
       }
       $have_rowspan++;
       $output .= '\multirow{'.$rowspan.'}[0]{*}{';
       
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn] =~
    s{^\s*\\par\s*}{};
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn] =~
    s{\s*\\vskip\s*0pt\s*$}{};
   
       #
       # If we did not throw in a multicolumn to align, then add 
       # an extra {
       # so we close correctly without having to keep additional state
       # around
       #
       if (!$multirow_aligned) {
    $output .= '{';
       }
    }
    if (($rowspan eq '^') || ($rowspan eq '_')) {
       $have_rowspan++;
    }
    #--------------------------------------------------------------
   
   
    # For right and center alignment of single cells.
    # we are going to use a multicolumn with a span of 1 to specify alignment.
    #
    if ($colspan == 1  && $rowspan == 1) {
       if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') {
    $output .= '\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{';
       } elsif ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r') {
    $output .= '\multicolumn{1}{|r|}{';
       }
    }
   
    $output.=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn];
   
    if (($colspan == 1 && $rowspan == 1)   &&
       (($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') ||
        ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r'))) {
       $output .= '}';
    }
   
    # Close off any open multirow:
   
    if ($rowspan > 1) {
       $output .= '}}';
    }
    #  Close off the colspan...
    #
    if ($colspan > 1)  {
       $output .= '}';
       $jn += $colspan-1; # Adjust for number of rows really left.
    }
                   if ($jn!=$#fwidth) {$output.=' '.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vinc'};}
       }
       #  If have_rowspan > 0, and borders are on, then 
       #  we need to do more than put an \hline at the bottom of row.
       #  we need to do the appropriate \cline to ensure that
       #  the spanned rows don't have \hlines through them.
   
       if (($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'} =~ /\\hline/) && $have_rowspan) {
    $output .= ' \\\\ ';
    for (my $jn=0; $jn<=$#fwidth;$jn++) {
       my $rowspan = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$in][$jn];
       if ($rowspan ne "^") {
    if (($rowspan <= 1) || ($rowspan eq '_')) {
       my $column = $jn+1;
       $output .= '\cline{'.$column.'-'.$column.'} ';
    }
       }
    }
   
       } else {
    $output.=' \\\\ '.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'}.' ';
       }
    }
    # Note that \newline destroys alignment env's produced  by e.g. <div>
    # $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'} .= $header_of_table.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'}.$output.'\end{tabular}\strut\newline\strut ';
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'} .= $header_of_table.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'}.$output.'\end{tabular}\strut'.'\\\\'."\n".'\strut ';
    if ($#Apache::londefdef::table > 0) {    
       my $inmemory = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'};
       # Figure out max/and min width  by summing us and then
       # apply that to the current column of the table we nest in
       # if it's larger than the current width or the current width
       # is undefined.
       #
       my $min_nested_width = 0;
       my $max_nested_width = 0;
       for (my $col = 0; $col <= $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'}; $col++) {
    $min_nested_width +=  $min_len[$col];
    $max_nested_width +=  $max_len[$col];
   
       }
       # Fudge in an extra 5 mm for borders etc:
       
       $min_nested_width += 5;
       $max_nested_width += 5;
   
       my $outer_column = $Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'counter_columns'};
       my $outer_row    = $Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'row_number'};
       if ($min_nested_width > $Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'minlen'}[$outer_row][$outer_column]) {
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'minlen'}[$outer_row][$outer_column] = $min_nested_width;
       }
       if ($max_nested_width > $Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'maxlen'}[$outer_row][$outer_column]) {
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'maxlen'}[$outer_row][$outer_column] = $max_nested_width;
       }
   
       pop @Apache::londefdef::table;
       push @{$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}}, $inmemory;
    } else {
       $currentstring .= $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'};
       pop @Apache::londefdef::table;
       undef @Apache::londefdef::table;
    }
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <tr> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_tr {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}++;
    my $alignchar=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($alignchar ne '') {
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rows'} },substr($alignchar,0,1);
    } else {
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rows'} }, 'l';
    }
    push ( @{ $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowdata'} }, $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'});
    #
    #  Need to save the number of table columns to preserve the max # columns.
    #
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'prior_columns'}   = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'} = -1;
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}}, [];
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}}, [];
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}}, [];
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}}, [];
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}}, [];
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
           
   sub end_tr {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close any pending <p> in the row.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    if ($Apache::londefdef::TD_redirection) {
       &end_td_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);    
    }
    # Counter columns must be the maximum number of columns seen
    # in the table so far so:
    if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'prior_columns'} > $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'}) {
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'} = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'prior_columns'};
    }
   
   
   
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <td> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_td {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $Apache::londefdef::TD_redirection = 1;
    &tag_check('tr','td',$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }   
       
   sub tag_check {
       my ($good_tag,$bad_tag,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my @ar=@$parstack; 
       for (my $i=$#ar-1;$i>=0;$i--) {
    if (lc($$tagstack[$i]) eq $good_tag) {
       &start_td_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
       last;
    } elsif (lc($$tagstack[$i]) eq $bad_tag) {
       splice @ar, $i+1;
       &end_td_tex(\@ar,$parser,$safeeval);
       &start_td_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
       last;
    }
       }
       return '';
   }
    
   sub start_td_tex {
       my ($parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $alignchar = substr(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1),0,1);
       if ($alignchar eq '') {
    $alignchar = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rows'}[-1];
       }
       push @{ $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] }, $alignchar;
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'}++;
       my $TeXwidth=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
       if (defined $TeXwidth) {
    my $current_length=&recalc($TeXwidth);
    $current_length=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$1;
       }
       &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
       return '';
   }
   
   sub end_td_tex {
       my ($parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $current_row    = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};
       my $current_column = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'}; 
       my $data = &Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
   
       #  The rowspan array of the table indicates which cells are part of a span.
       #  n indicates the start of a span set of n rows.
       #  ^ indicates a cell that continues a span set.
       #  _ indicates the cell is at the bottom of a span set.
       #  If this and subsequent cells are part of a rowspan, we must
       #  push along the row until we find one that is not.
   
       while ((defined $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$current_row] [$current_column]) 
      && ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$current_row][$current_column] =~ /[\^\_]/)) {
    # Part of a span.
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[-1]}, '';
    $current_column++;
       }
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'} = $current_column;
      
   
       # Get the column and row spans.
       # Colspan can be done via \multicolumn if I can figure out the data structs.
   
       my $colspan = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('colspan', $parstack, $safeeval, undef, 0);
       if (!$colspan) {
    $colspan = 1;
       }
   
       my $rowspan = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('rowspan', $parstack, $safeeval, undef, 0);
       if (!$rowspan) {
    $rowspan = 1;
       }
   
   
   
       for (my $c = 0; $c < $colspan; $c++) {
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$current_row][$current_column+$c] = $rowspan;
    for (my $i = 1; $i < $rowspan; $i++) {
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$current_row+$i][$current_column+$c] = '^';
       if ($i == ($rowspan-1)) {
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowspan'}[$current_row+$i][$current_column+$c] = '_';
       }
    }
       }
   
       my $TeXwidth=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
       if (defined $TeXwidth) {
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       } else {
    if (($data=~m/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/) or ($data=~m/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]/)) {
       my $garbage_data=$data;
       my $fwidth=0;
               while ($garbage_data=~m/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/) {
    my $current_length=&recalc($1);
    $current_length=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
    if ($fwidth<$1) {$fwidth=$1;}
    $garbage_data=~s/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)//;
       }
               while ($garbage_data=~m/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]/) {
    my $current_length=$1;
    if ($fwidth<$current_length) {$fwidth=$current_length;}
    $garbage_data=~s/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]//;
       }
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$fwidth;
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
    } elsif ($data=~/\\parbox\{\s*\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*\s*\}/ or $data=~/\\epsfxsize\s*=\s*\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*/) {
       my $garbage_data=$data;
       my $fwidth=0;
               while ($garbage_data=~/\\parbox\{\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)\s*\}/) {
    my $current_length=&recalc($1);
    $current_length=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
    if ($fwidth<$1) {$fwidth=$1;}
    $garbage_data=~s/\\parbox\{\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)//;
       }
               while ($garbage_data=~/\\epsfxsize\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/) {
    my $current_length=&recalc($1);
    $current_length=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
    if ($fwidth<$1) {$fwidth=$1;}
    $garbage_data=~s/\\epsfxsize\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)//;
       }
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$fwidth;
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       $data=~s/\\\\\s*$//; 
    } else {  
       $data=~s/^\s+(\S.*)/$1/; 
       $data=~s/(.*\S)\s+$/$1/;
       $data=~s/(\s)+/$1/;
       my ($current_length,$min_length)=(0,0);
       if ($data=~/\\vskip/) {
                   my $newdata=$data;
    $newdata=~s/\\vskip \d*\.?\d*\s*mm/THISISJUSTTEMPORARYSEPARATOR/g;
    my @newdata=split(/THISISJUSTTEMPORARYSEPARATOR/,$newdata);
    foreach my $elementdata (@newdata) {
       my $lengthnewdata=2.5*&LATEX_length($elementdata);
       if ($lengthnewdata>$current_length) {$current_length=$lengthnewdata;}
                       my @words=split(/ /,$elementdata);
       foreach my $word (@words) {
    my $lengthword=2.5*&LATEX_length($word);
    if ($min_length<$lengthword) {$min_length=$lengthword;}
       }
    }
       } else {
    $current_length=2.5*&LATEX_length($data);
                       my @words=split(/ /,$data);
       foreach my $word (@words) {
    my $lengthword=2*&LATEX_length($word);
    if ($min_length<$lengthword) {$min_length=$lengthword;}
       }
       }
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$current_length;
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$min_length;
    }        
       }
       # Substitute all of the tables nested in this cell in their appropriate places.
   
   
       my $nested_count = $#{$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}}; # This one is constant...
       for (my $in=0; $in<=$nested_count; $in++) {    
    my $nested = shift @{$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}};
    $nested =~ s/\\end\{tabular\}\\strut\\\\/\\end\{tabular\}/;
    # $data=~s/\\keephidden\{NEW TABLE ENTRY\}/$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}[$in]/;
    $data =~ s/\\keephidden\{NEW TABLE ENTRY\}/$nested/;
   
       }
       # Should be be killing off the 'include' elements as they're used up?
   
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[-1] },$data;
   
   
   
   
       #  the colspan array will indicate how many columns will be spanned by this
       #  cell..this requires that counter_columns also be adjusted accordingly
       #  so that the next bunch of text goes in the right cell.  Note that since
       #  counter_columns is incremented in the start_td_tex, we adjust by colspan-1.
       #
   
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'} += $colspan -1;
       for (my $i = 0; $i < ($colspan -1); $i++) {
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[-1] },'';
       }
       for (my $r = 0; $r < $rowspan; $r++) {
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'colspan'}[$current_row+$r][$current_column] = $colspan;
    # Put empty text in spanned cols.
   
       }
   
   
   
       return '';
   }
   
   sub end_td {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
           $Apache::londefdef::TD_redirection =0;
    &end_td_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <th> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_th {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $Apache::londefdef::TD_redirection = 1;
    &tagg_check('tr','th',$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }   
       
   sub tagg_check {
       my ($good_tag,$bad_tag,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my @ar=@$parstack; 
       for (my $i=$#ar-1;$i>=0;$i--) {
    if (lc($$tagstack[$i]) eq $good_tag) {
       &start_th_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
       last;
    } elsif (lc($$tagstack[$i]) eq $bad_tag) {
       splice @ar, $i+1;
       &end_th_tex(\@ar,$parser,$safeeval);
       &start_th_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
       last;
    }
       }
       return '';
   }
    
   sub start_th_tex {
       my ($parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $alignchar = substr(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1),0,1);
       if ($alignchar eq '') {
    $alignchar = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rows'}[-1];
       }
       push @{ $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] }, $alignchar;
       $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'}++;
       my $TeXwidth=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
       if (defined $TeXwidth) {
    my $current_length=&recalc($TeXwidth);
    $current_length=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$1;
       }
       &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
       return '';
   }
   
   sub end_th_tex {
       my ($parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $current_row = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};
       my $data=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
       my $TeXwidth=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
       if (defined $TeXwidth) {
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       } else {
    if (($data=~m/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/) or ($data=~m/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]/)) {
       my $garbage_data=$data;
       my $fwidth=0;
               while ($garbage_data=~m/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/) {
    my $current_length=&recalc($1);
    $current_length=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
    if ($fwidth<$1) {$fwidth=$1;}
    $garbage_data=~s/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)//;
       }
               while ($garbage_data=~m/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]/) {
    my $current_length=$1;
    if ($fwidth<$current_length) {$fwidth=$current_length;}
    $garbage_data=~s/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]//;
       }
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$fwidth;
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
    } else {  
       $data=~s/^\s+(\S.*)/$1/; 
       $data=~s/(.*\S)\s+$/$1/;
       $data=~s/(\s)+/$1/;
       my ($current_length,$min_length)=(0,0);
       if ($data=~/\\vskip/) {
                   my $newdata=$data;
    $newdata=~s/\\vskip \d*\.?\d*\s*mm/THISISJUSTTEMPORARYSEPARATOR/g;
    my @newdata=split(/THISISJUSTTEMPORARYSEPARATOR/,$newdata);
    foreach my $elementdata (@newdata) {
       my $lengthnewdata=2.5*&LATEX_length($elementdata);
       if ($lengthnewdata>$current_length) {$current_length=$lengthnewdata;}
                       my @words=split(/ /,$elementdata);
       foreach my $word (@words) {
    my $lengthword=2.5*&LATEX_length($word);
    if ($min_length<$lengthword) {$min_length=$lengthword;}
       }
    }
       } else {
    $current_length=2.5*&LATEX_length($data);
                       my @words=split(/ /,$data);
       foreach my $word (@words) {
    my $lengthword=2*&LATEX_length($word);
    if ($min_length<$lengthword) {$min_length=$lengthword;}
       }
       }
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$current_length;
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$min_length;
    }        
       }
    for (my $in=0; $in<=$#{$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}};$in++) {         
       $data=~s/\\keephidden\{NEW TABLE ENTRY\}/$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}[$in]/;
    }
       #make data bold
       $data='\textbf{'.$data.'}';
       push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[-1] },$data;
       return'';
   }
   
   sub end_th {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close any open <p> in the row.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
           $Apache::londefdef::TD_redirection =0;
    &end_th_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
        
   #-- <img> tag (end tag forbidden)
   #
   #  Render the <IMG> tag.
   #     <IMG> has the following attributes (in addition to the 
   #     standard HTML ones:
   #      TeXwrap   - Governs how the tex target will try to wrap text around
   #                  horizontally aligned images.
   #      TeXwidth  - The width of the image when rendered for print (mm).
   #      TeXheight - The height of the image when rendered for print (mm)
   #         (Note there seems to also be support for this as a % of page size)
   #      
   sub start_img {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style) = @_;
       my $src = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval,
    undef,1);
       if (! $src && 
    ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade' || $target eq 'tex')
    ) { 
    my $inside = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/img",$parser,$style);
    return '';
       }
       &Apache::lonxml::extlink($src);
       my $currentstring = '';
       my $scaling = .3;
   
      # Render unto browsers that which are the browser's...
   
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    if ($env{'browser.imagesuppress'} ne 'on') {
       my $enc = ('yes' eq 
          lc(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('encrypturl',$parstack,
        $safeeval)));
       $currentstring.=&Apache::lonenc::encrypt_ref($token,{'src'=>$src},
    $enc);
    } else {
       my $alttag = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,$safeeval,
       undef,1);
       if (!$alttag) {
    $alttag = &Apache::lonmeta::alttag($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],
      $src);
       }
       $currentstring.='[IMAGE: '.$alttag.']';
    }
   
    # and render unto TeX that which is LaTeX
   
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    #
    #  The alignment will require some superstructure to be put around
    #  the \includegraphics stuff.  At present we can only partially
    #  simulate the alignments offered by html.
    #
    #
    my $align = lc(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align', 
     $parstack,
     $safeeval,
     undef,1));
    if(!$align) {
    $align = "bottom"; # This is html's default so it's ours too.
    }
    #
    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Alignemnt = $align");
    #  LaTeX's image/text wrapping is really bad since it wants to
    #  make figures float.  
           #   The user has the optional parameter (applicable only to l/r
    # alignment to use the picins/parpic directive to get wrapped text
    # this is also imperfect.. that's why we give them a choice...
    # so they can't yell at us for our choice.
    #
    my $latex_rendering = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwrap',
       $parstack,
       $safeeval,
       undef,0);
    # &Apache::lonxml::debug("LaTeX rendering = $latex_rendering");
    if(!$latex_rendering) {
    $latex_rendering = "texwrap";
    }
    # using texwrap inside a table does not work. So, if after all of this,
    # texwrap is on, we turn it off if we detect we're in a table:
    #
    if (($latex_rendering eq 'texwrap') && &is_inside_of($tagstack, "table")) {
       $latex_rendering = 'parpic';
    }
   
    # &Apache::lonxml::debug("LaTeX rendering = $latex_rendering image file: $src");
   
    #if original gif/jpg/png file exist do following:
    my $origsrc=$src;
    my ($path,$file) = &get_eps_image($src);
    # &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Image source: $src result: $path $file");
    $src=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
    &Apache::lonxml::debug("path = $path file = $file src = $src");
    if (-e $src) {
       &Apache::lonxml::debug("$src exists");
       my ($height_param,$width_param)=
    &image_size($origsrc,0.3,$parstack,$safeeval);
       my $size;
       if ($width_param)  { $size.='width='.$width_param.' mm,'; }
       if ($height_param) { $size.='height='.$height_param.' mm]'; }
       # Default size if not able to extract that (e.g. eps image).
       
       # &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Size = $size");
       
       $size='['.$size;
       $size=~s/,$/]/; 
       $currentstring .= '\graphicspath{{'.$path.'}}'
    .'\includegraphics'.$size.'{'.$file.'} ';
   
       #    If there's an alignment specification we need to honor it here.
       #    For the horizontal alignments, we will also honor the
       #    value of the latex specfication.  The default is parbox,
       #    and that's used for illegal values too.  
       #    
       #    Even though we set a default alignment value, the user
       #    could have given us an illegal value.  In that case we
       #    just use the default alignment of bottom..
       if      ($align eq "top")    {
    $currentstring = '\raisebox{-'.$height_param.'mm}{'.$currentstring.'}';
       } elsif (($align eq "center") || ($align eq "middle")) { # Being kind
    my $offset = $height_param/2;
    $currentstring = '\raisebox{-'.$offset.'mm}{'.$currentstring.'}';
       } elsif ($align eq "left")   { 
    if ($latex_rendering eq "parpic") { 
       $currentstring = '\parpic[l]{'.$currentstring.'}';
    } elsif ($latex_rendering eq "parbox") {
       $currentstring = '\begin{minipage}[l]{'.$width_param.'mm}'
    .$currentstring.'\end{minipage}';
    } elsif ($latex_rendering eq "wrapfigure"
    || $latex_rendering ne 'none') {  # wrapfig render
       $currentstring = 
    '\begin{wrapfigure}{l}{'.$width_param.'mm}'
    .'\scalebox{1.0}{'.$currentstring.'}\end{wrapfigure}';
    }
       } elsif ($align eq "right")  {   
    if ($latex_rendering eq "parpic") {
       $currentstring = '\parpic[r]{'.$currentstring.'}';
    } elsif ($latex_rendering eq "parbox") {
       $currentstring =  '\begin{minipage}[r]{'.$width_param.'mm}'
    .$currentstring.'\end{minipage}';
    } elsif ($latex_rendering eq "wrapfigure"
    || $latex_rendering ne 'none') {  # wrapfig render
       $currentstring = 
    '\begin{wrapfigure}{r}{'.$width_param.'mm}'
    .'\scalebox{1.0}{'.$currentstring.'}\end{wrapfigure}';
    }
       } else { # Bottom is also default.
    # $currentstring = '\raisebox{'.$height_param.'mm}{'.$currentstring.'}';
       }
    } else {
       &Apache::lonxml::debug("$src does not exist");
       #original image file doesn't exist so check the alt attribute
       my $alt = 
    &Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
       unless ($alt) {
    $alt=&Apache::lonmeta::alttag($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
       }
   
       if ($alt) { $currentstring .= ' '.$alt.' '; }
    }
   
    # And here's where the semi-quote breaks down: allow the user
           # to edit the beast as well by rendering the problem for edit:
       } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Image Url:','src',$token,70).
       &Apache::edit::browse('src',undef,'alt').' '.
       &Apache::edit::search('src',undef,'alt').'<br />';
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Description:','alt',$token,70).'<br />';
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('width (pixel):','width',$token,5);
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('height (pixel):','height',$token,5).'<br />';
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('TeXwidth (mm):','TeXwidth',$token,5);
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('TeXheight (mm):','TeXheight',$token,5);
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::select_arg('Alignment:','align',
      ['','bottom','middle','top','left','right'],$token,5);
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::select_arg('TeXwrap:', 'TeXwrap',
      ['', 'none','parbox', 'parpic', 'wrapfigure'], $token, 2);
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::select_arg('Encrypt URL:','encrypturl',
      ['no','yes'], $token, 2);
    $currentstring .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    my $src=    &Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval);
    my $alt=    &Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,$safeeval);
    my $width=  &Apache::lonxml::get_param('width',$parstack,$safeeval);
    my $height= &Apache::lonxml::get_param('height',$parstack,$safeeval);
   
   
    $currentstring .= '<img src="'.$src.'" alt="'.$alt.'" ';
    if ($width) { $currentstring.=' width="'.$width.'" '; }
    if ($height) { $currentstring.=' height="'.$height.'" '; }
    $currentstring .= ' />';
       } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
    my ($osrc,$owidth,$oheight)=
       ($token->[2]{'src'},$token->[2]{'width'},$token->[2]{'height'});
    my $ctag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
        $safeeval,'src','alt','align',
        'TeXwidth','TeXheight', 'TeXwrap',
        'width','height','encrypturl');
    my ($nsrc,$nwidth,$nheight)=
       ($token->[2]{'src'},$token->[2]{'width'},$token->[2]{'height'});
    my $loc=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$nsrc);
    &image_replication($loc);
    my ($iwidth,$iheight);
    if (-e $loc) {
       my $image = Image::Magick->new;
       $image->Read($loc);
       ($iwidth, $iheight) = ($image->Get('width'),
      $image->Get('height'));
    }
    if ($osrc ne $nsrc || (!$nwidth && !$nheight)) {
       # changed image or no size specified,
               # if they didn't explicitly change the 
               # width or height use the ones from the image
       if ($iwidth && $iheight) {
    if ($owidth == $nwidth || (!$nwidth && !$nheight)) {
       $token->[2]{'width'} = $iwidth;$ctag=1;
    }
    if ($oheight == $nheight || (!$nwidth && !$nheight)) {
       $token->[2]{'height'}=$iheight;$ctag=1;
    }
       }
    }
    my ($cwidth,$cheight)=($token->[2]{'width'},$token->[2]{'height'});
    # if we don't have a width or height
    if ($iwidth && $cwidth && !$cheight) {
       $token->[2]{'height'}=int(($cwidth/$iwidth)*$iheight);$ctag=1;
    }
    if ($iheight && $cheight && !$cwidth) {
       $token->[2]{'width'}=int(($cheight/$iheight)*$iwidth);$ctag=1;
    }
    if ($ctag) {$currentstring=&Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);}
       }
   
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_img {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = '';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <applet> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_applet {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       
       my $code=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('code',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
       &Apache::lonxml::extlink($code);
       my $archive=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('archive',$parstack,$safeeval,
      undef,1);
       &Apache::lonxml::extlink($archive);
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    if ($env{'browser.appletsuppress'} ne 'on') {
       $currentstring = &Apache::lonenc::encrypt_ref($token,
     {'code'=>$code,
      'archive'=>$archive}
     );
    } else {
       my $alttag= &Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,
      $safeeval,undef,1);
       unless ($alttag) {
    $alttag=&Apache::lonmeta::alttag($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],
    $code);
       }
       $currentstring='[APPLET: '.$alttag.']';
    }
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $alttag= &Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,
          $safeeval,undef,1);
    unless ($alttag) {
       my $code=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('code',$parstack,$safeeval,
    undef,1);
       $alttag=&Apache::lonmeta::alttag($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],
        $code);
    }
    $currentstring.='\begin{center} \fbox{Java Applet: '.$alttag.
       '.}\end{center}';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_applet {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <embed> tag (end tag optional/required)
   sub start_embed {    
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $src=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
       &Apache::lonxml::extlink($src);
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    if ($env{'browser.embedsuppress'} ne 'on') {
       $currentstring=&Apache::lonenc::encrypt_ref($token,{'src'=>$src});
    } else {
       my $alttag=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
    ('alt',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
       unless ($alttag) {
    $alttag=&Apache::lonmeta::alttag($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
       }
       $currentstring='[EMBED: '.$alttag.']';
    }
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_embed {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <param> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_param {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       if (&Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,
      $safeeval,undef,1)=~/^cabbase$/i) {
    my $value=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('value',$parstack,
        $safeeval,undef,1);
    &Apache::lonxml::extlink($value);
       } 
     
       my $src = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
       &Apache::lonxml::extlink($src);
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    my %toconvert;
    my $src=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    if ($src) { $toconvert{'src'}= $src; }
    my $name=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval,
       undef,1);
    if ($name=~/^cabbase$/i) {
       $toconvert{'value'}=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('value',$parstack,
      $safeeval,undef,1);
    }
    $currentstring = &Apache::lonenc::encrypt_ref($token,\%toconvert);
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_param {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <allow> tag
   sub start_allow {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $src = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
       &Apache::lonxml::extlink($src);
   
       if ($target eq 'tex') { &image_replication($src); }
       my $result;
       if ($target eq 'edit') {
    $result .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
    $result .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('File Spec:','src',$token,70);
    $result .=&Apache::edit::end_row();#.&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
       } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
    my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
        $safeeval,'src');
    if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
       }
       return $result;
   }
   
   sub end_allow {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       if ( $target eq 'edit') { return (&Apache::edit::end_table()); }
       return '';
   }
   
   #-- Frames (end tag required)
   #-- <frameset>
   sub start_frameset {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = ''; # Close any pending para.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') { 
    $currentstring = 
       &Apache::loncommon::start_page($Apache::londefdef::title,
      $Apache::londefdef::head,
      {'add_entries'    => $token->[2],
       'no_title'       => 1,
       'force_register' => 1,
       'frameset'       => 1,});
   
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_frameset {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <xmp> (end tag required)
   sub start_xmp {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\begin{verbatim}';
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_xmp {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\end{verbatim}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <pre> (end tag required)
   sub start_pre {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # close off pending <p>
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\begin{verbatim}';
    &Apache::lonxml::disable_LaTeX_substitutions();
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_pre {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\end{verbatim}';
    &Apache::lonxml::enable_LaTeX_substitutions();
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <insert>
   sub start_insert {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    my $display = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('display',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    $currentstring .= '<b>'.$display.'</b>';;
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_insert {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= '';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <externallink>
   sub start_externallink {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    my $display = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('display',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    $currentstring .= '<b>'.$display.'</b>';;
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_externallink {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= '';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <blankspace heigth="">
   sub start_blankspace {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # closes off any unclosed <p>
       if ($target eq 'tex') {
    my $howmuch = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('heigth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    $currentstring .= '\vskip '.$howmuch.' ';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_blankspace {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <abbr> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_abbr {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_abbr {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <acronym> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_acronym {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_acronym {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <area> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_area {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_area {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <base> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_base {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_base {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <bdo> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_bdo {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_bdo {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <bgsound> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_bgsound {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_bgsound {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <blink> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_blink {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_blink {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <blockquote> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_blockquote {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close any unclosed <p>
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];     
       } 
       if ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring .= '\begin{quote}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_blockquote {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       if ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = '\end{quote}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <button> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_button {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_button {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <caption> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_caption {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_caption {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <col> tag (end tag forbdden)
   sub start_col {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_col {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <colgroup> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_colgroup {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_colgroup {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <del> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_del {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_del {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <fieldset> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_fieldset {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_fieldset {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <frame> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_frame {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_frame {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <iframe> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_iframe {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_iframe {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <ins> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_ins {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_ins {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <isindex> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_isindex {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_isindex {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <keygen> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_keygen {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_keygen {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <label> tag
   sub start_label {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_label {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <layer> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_layer {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_layer {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <legend> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_legend {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_legend {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <link> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_link {
       my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    my $href=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('href',$parstack,$safeeval,
       undef,1);
    &Apache::lonxml::extlink($href);
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_link {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <marquee> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_marquee {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_marquee {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <multicol> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_multicol {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close any pending <p>
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_multicol {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <nobr> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_nobr {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring='\mbox{';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_nobr {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       }   elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring='}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <noembed> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_noembed {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_noembed {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <noframes> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_noframes {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_noframes {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <nolayer> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_nolayer {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_nolayer {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <noscript> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_noscript {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_noscript {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <object> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_object {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_object {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <optgroup> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_optgroup {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_optgroup {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <samp> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_samp {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring='\texttt{';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_samp {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring='}';
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <server> tag
   sub start_server {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_server {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <spacer> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_spacer {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = &end_p(); # Close off any open <p> tag.
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring .= $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_spacer {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <span> tag (end tag required)
   sub start_span {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_span {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <tbody> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_tbody {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_tbody {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <tfoot> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_tfoot {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_tfoot {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <thead> tag (end tag optional)
   sub start_thead {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_thead {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <var> tag
   sub start_var {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = '\textit{'; 
       }
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_var {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];
       } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    $currentstring = '}'; 
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <wbr> tag (end tag forbidden)
   sub start_wbr {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[4];     
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   sub end_wbr {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = $token->[2];    
       } 
       return $currentstring;
   }
   
   #-- <hideweboutput> tag
   sub start_hideweboutput {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();     
       } 
       return '';
   }
   
   sub end_hideweboutput {
       my ($target,$token) = @_;
       my $currentstring = '';
       if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'webgrade') {
    $currentstring = &Apache::lonxml::endredirection();    
       } 
       return '';
   }
   
   
   sub image_replication {
       my $src = shift;
       if (not -e $src) { &Apache::lonnet::repcopy($src); }
       #replicates eps or ps 
       my $epssrc = my $pssrc = $src;
       $epssrc =~ s/\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$/.eps/i;
       $pssrc  =~ s/\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$/.ps/i;
       if (not -e $epssrc && not -e $pssrc) {
    my $result=&Apache::lonnet::repcopy($epssrc);
    if ($result ne 'ok') { &Apache::lonnet::repcopy($pssrc); }
       }
       return '';
   }
   #
   #   Get correct sizing parameter for an image given
   #   it's initial ht. and wid.  This allows sizing of
   #   images that are generated on-the-fly (e.g. gnuplot)
   #   as well as serving as a utility for image_size.
   # 
   #  Parameter:
   #        height_param
   #        width_param    - Initial picture dimensions.
   #        scaling        - A scale factor.
   #        parstack,      - the current stack of tag attributes 
   #                         from the xml parser
   #        safeeval,      - pointer to the safespace
   #        depth,         - from what level in the stack to look for attributes
   #                         (assumes -1 if unspecified)
   #        cis            - look for attrubutes case insensitively
   #                         (assumes false)
   #
   # Returns:
   #   height, width   - new dimensions.
   #
   sub resize_image {
       my ($height_param, $width_param, $scaling,
    $parstack, $safeeval, $depth, $cis) = @_;
   
       # First apply the scaling...
   
       $height_param = $height_param * $scaling;
       $width_param  = $width_param  * $scaling;
   
       #do we have any specified LaTeX size of the picture?
       my $toget='TeXwidth'; 
       if ($cis) { 
    $toget=lc($toget); 
       }
       my $TeXwidth = &Apache::lonxml::get_param($toget,$parstack,
         $safeeval,$depth,$cis);
       $toget='TeXheight'; if ($cis) { $toget=lc($toget); }
       my $TeXheight = &Apache::lonxml::get_param($toget,$parstack,
          $safeeval,$depth,$cis);
       #do we have any specified web size of the picture?
       my $width = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('width',$parstack,$safeeval,
      $depth,1);
       if ($TeXwidth) { 
    my $old_width_param=$width_param;
    if ($TeXwidth=~/(\d+)\s*\%/) {
       $width_param = $1*$env{'form.textwidth'}/100;
    } else { 
       $width_param = $TeXwidth;
    }
    if ($TeXheight) {
       $height_param = $TeXheight;
    } elsif ($old_width_param) {
       $height_param=$TeXwidth/$old_width_param*$height_param;
    }
       } elsif ($TeXheight) {
    $height_param = $TeXheight;
    if ($height_param) {
       $width_param  = $TeXheight/$height_param*$width_param;
    }
       } elsif ($width) {
    my $old_width_param=$width_param;
    $width_param = $width*$scaling;
    if ($old_width_param) {
       $height_param=$width_param/$old_width_param*$height_param;
    }
       }
       if ($width_param > $env{'form.textwidth'}) {
           my $old_width_param=$width_param;
    $width_param =0.95*$env{'form.textwidth'};
    if ($old_width_param) {
       $height_param=$width_param/$old_width_param*$height_param;
    }
       }
   
       return ($height_param, $width_param);
   }
   
   sub image_size {
       my ($src,$scaling,$parstack,$safeeval,$depth,$cis)=@_;
   
       #size of image from gif/jpg/jpeg/png 
       my $ressrc=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
       if (-e $ressrc) {
    $src = $ressrc;
       }
       my $image = Image::Magick->new;
       my $current_figure = $image->Read($src);
       my $width_param = $image->Get('width');
       my $height_param = $image->Get('height');
       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Image magick says: $src :  Height = $height_param width = $width_param");
       undef($image);
   
       ($height_param, $width_param) = &resize_image($height_param, $width_param,
     $scaling, $parstack, $safeeval, 
     $depth, $cis);
   
       return ($height_param, $width_param);
   }
   
   sub image_width {
       my ($height, $width) = &image_size(@_);
       return $width;
   }
   #  Not yet 100% sure this is correct in all circumstances..
   #  due to my uncertainty about mods to image_size.
   #
   sub image_height {
       my ($height, $width) = &image_size(@_);
       return $height;
   }
   
   sub get_eps_image {
       my ($src)=@_;
       my $orig_src=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1], $src);
   
       # In order to prevent the substitution of the alt text, we need to
       # be sure the orig_src file is on system now so:
   
       if (! -e $orig_src) {
    &Apache::lonnet::repcopy($orig_src); # Failure is not completely fatal.
       }
       &Apache::lonxml::debug("get_eps_image: Original image: $orig_src");
       my ($spath, $sname, $sext) = &fileparse($src, qr/\.(gif|png|jpg|jpeg)/i);
       $src=~s/\.(gif|png|jpg|jpeg)$/\.eps/i;
       $src=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Filelocation gives: $src");
       if (! -e $src) {
    &Apache::lonxml::debug("$src does not exist");
    if (&Apache::lonnet::repcopy($src) ne 'ok' ) {
       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Repcopy of $src failed (1)");
       #if replication failed try to find ps file
       $src=~s/\.eps$/\.ps/;
       &Apache::lonxml::debug("Now looking for $src");
       #if no ps file try to replicate it.
       my $didrepcopy = &Apache::lonnet::repcopy($src);
       &Apache::lonxml::debug("repcopy of $src ... $didrepcopy");
       if ( (not -e $src) ||
    ($didrepcopy ne 'ok')) {
    &Apache::lonxml::debug("Failed to find or replicate $src");
   
    #if replication failed try to produce eps file dynamically
    $src=~s/\.ps$/\.eps/;
    my $temp_file;
    open(FILE,">>/home/httpd/prtspool/$env{'user.name'}_$env{'user.domain'}_printout.dat");
    my $newsrc=$orig_src;
    $newsrc =~ s|(.*)/res/|/home/httpd/html/res/|;
    &Apache::lonxml::debug("queueing $newsrc for dynamic eps production.");
    print FILE ("$newsrc\n");
    close(FILE);
    $src=~s|/home/httpd/html/res|/home/httpd/prtspool|;
    $src=~s|/home/([^/]*)/public_html/|/home/httpd/prtspool/$1/|;
    if ($sext ne "") { # Put the ext. back in to uniquify.
       $src =~ s/\.eps$/$sext.eps/;
    }
   
       }
   
    }
       } else {
    # If the postscript file has spaces in its name,
    # LaTeX will gratuitiously vomit.  Therefore
    # queue such files for copy with " " replaced by "_".
    # printout.pm will know them by their .ps  or .eps extensions.
    my $newsrc = $orig_src;
    $newsrc    =~  s|(.*)/res/|/home/httpd/html/res/|;
    open(FILE,">>/home/httpd/prtspool/$env{'user.name'}_$env{'user.domain'}_printout.dat");
    print FILE "$src\n";
    close FILE;
    $src=~s|/home/httpd/html/res|/home/httpd/prtspool|;
    $src=~s|/home/([^/]*)/public_html/|/home/httpd/prtspool/$1/|;
       }
       my ($path,$file)=($src=~m|(.*)/([^/]*)$|);
       $path =~ s/ /\_/g;
       $file =~ s/ /\_/g;
       &Apache::lonxml::debug("get_eps_image returning: $path / $file<BR />");
       return ($path.'/',$file);
   }
   
   sub eps_generation {
       my ($src,$file,$width_param) = @_;     
       my $filename = "/home/httpd/prtspool/$env{'user.name'}_$env{'user.domain'}_printout.dat";
       my $temp_file = Apache::File->new('>>'.$filename); 
       print $temp_file "$src\n";
       my $newsrc = $src;
       $newsrc =~ s/(\.gif|\.jpg|\.jpeg)$/\.eps/i;
       $newsrc=~s{/home/httpd/html/res}{};
       $newsrc=~s{/home/($LONCAPA::username_re)/public_html/}{/$1/};
       $newsrc=~s{/\./}{/};
       $newsrc=~s{/([^/]+)\.(ps|eps)}{/};
       if ($newsrc=~m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/}) {
    $newsrc=~s{/home/httpd/lonUsers}{};
    $newsrc=~s{/($LONCAPA::domain_re)/./././}{/$1/};
       }
       if ($newsrc=~m{/userfiles/}) {
    return ' \graphicspath{{'.$newsrc.'}}\includegraphics[width='.$width_param.' mm]{'.$file.'} ';
       } else {
    return ' \graphicspath{{/home/httpd/prtspool'.$newsrc.'}}\includegraphics[width='.$width_param.' mm]{'.$file.'} ';
       }
   }
   
   sub file_path {     
       my $src=shift;
       my ($file,$path); 
       if ($src =~ m!(.*)/([^/]*)$!) {
    $file = $2; 
    $path = $1.'/'; 
       } 
       return $file,$path;
   }
   #  Converts a measurement in to mm from any of 
   #  the other valid LaTeX units of measure.
   #  If the units of measure are missing from the 
   #  parameter, it is assumed to be in and returned
   #  with mm units of measure
   sub recalc {
       my $argument = shift;
       if (not $argument=~/(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)/) {return $argument.' mm';}
       $argument=~/\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)/;
       my $value=$1;
       my $units=$2;
       if ($units eq 'cm') {
    $value*=10;
       } elsif ($units eq 'in') {
    $value*=25.4;
       } elsif ($units eq 'pc') {
    $value*=(25.4*12/72.27);
       } elsif ($units eq 'pt') {
    $value*=(25.4/72.27);
       }
       return $value.' mm';
   }
   
   sub LATEX_length {
       my $garbage=shift;
       $garbage=~s/^\s+$//;
       $garbage=~s/^\s+(\S.*)/$1/;#space before 
       $garbage=~s/(.*\S)\s+$/$1/;#space after 
       $garbage=~s/(\s)+/$1/;#only one space
       $garbage=~s/(\\begin{([^\}]+)}|\\end{([^\}]+)})//g;#remove LaTeX \begin{...} and \end{...}
       $garbage=~s/(\$\_\{|\$\_|\$\^{|\$\^|\}\$)//g;#remove $_{,$_,$^{,$^,}$
       $garbage=~s/([^\\])\$/$1/g;#$
       $garbage=~s/(\\ensuremath\{\_\{|\\ensuremath\{\_|\\ensuremath\{\^{|\\ensuremath\{\^|\})//g;#remove \ensuremath{...}
      $garbage=~s/(\\alpha|\\beta|\\gamma|\\delta|\\epsilon|\\verepsilon|\\zeta|\\eta|\\theta|\\vartheta|\\iota|\\kappa|\\lambda|\\mu|\\nu|\\xi|\\pi|\\varpi|\\rho|\\varrho|\\sigma|\\varsigma|\\tau|\\upsilon|\\phi|\\varphi|\\chi|\\psi|\\omega|\\Gamma|\\Delta|\\Theta|\\Lambda|\\Xi|\\Pi|\\Sigma|\\Upsilon|\\Phi|\\Psi|\\Omega)/1/g;
       $garbage=~s/(\\pm|\\mp|\\times|\\div|\\cdot|\\ast|\\star|\\dagger|\\ddagger|\\amalg|\\cap|\\cup|\\uplus|\\sqcap|\\sqcup|\\vee|\\wedge|\\oplus|\\ominus|\\otimes|\\circ|\\bullet|\\diamond|\\lhd|\\rhd|\\unlhd|\\unrhd|\\oslash|\\odot|\\bigcirc|\\Box|\\Diamond|\\bigtriangleup|\\bigtriangledown|\\triangleleft|\\triangleright|\\setminus|\\wr)/1/g;
       $garbage=~s/(\\le|\\ll|\\leq|\\ge|\\geq|\\gg|\\neq|\\doreq|\\sim|\\simeq|\\subset|\\subseteq|\\sqsubset|\\sqsubseteq|\\in|\\vdash|\\models|\\supset|\\supseteq|\\sqsupset|\\sqsupseteq|\\ni|\\dash|\\perp|\\approx|\\cong|\\equiv|\\propto|\\prec|\\preceq|\\parallel|\\asymp|\\smile|\\frown|\\bowtie|\\succ|\\succeq|\\mid)/1/g;
       $garbage=~s/(\\not<|\\\\not\\le|\\not\\prec|\\not\\preceq|\\not\\subset|\\not\\subseteq|\\not\\sqsubseteq|\\not\\in|\\not>|\\not\\ge|\\not\\succ|\\notsucceq|\\not\\supset|\\notsupseteq|\\not\\sqsupseteq|\\notin|\\not=|\\not\\equiv|\\not\\sim|\\not\\simeq|\\not\\approx|\\not\\cong|\\not\\asymp)/1/g;
       $garbage=~s/(\\leftarrow|\\gets|\\Leftarrow|\\rightarrow|\\to|\\Rightarrow|\\leftrightarrow|\\Leftrightarrow|\\mapsto|\\hookleftarrow|\\leftharpoonup|\\leftkarpoondown|\\rightleftharpoons|\\longleftarrow|\\Longleftarrow|\\longrightarrow|\\Longrightarrow|\\longleftrightarrow|\\Longleftrightarrow|\\longmapsto|\\hookrightarrow|\\rightharpoonup|\\rightharpoondown|\\uparrow|\\Uparrow|\\downarrow|\\Downarrow|\\updownarrow|\\Updownarrow|\\nearrow|\\searrow|\\swarrow|\\nwarrow)/11/g;
       $garbage=~s/(\\aleph|\\hbar|\\imath|\\jmath|\\ell|\\wp|\\Re|\\Im|\\mho|\\prime|\\emptyset|\\nabla|\\surd|\\partial|\\top|\\bot|\\vdash|\\dashv|\\forall|\\exists|\\neg|\\flat|\\natural|\\sharp|\\\||\\angle|\\backslash|\\Box|\\Diamond|\\triangle|\\clubsuit|\\diamondsuit|\\heartsuit|\\spadesuit|\\Join|\\infty)/11/g;
       $garbage=~s/(\\hat{([^}]+)}|\\check{([^}]+)}|\\dot{([^}]+)}|\\breve{([^}]+)}|\\acute{([^}]+)}|\\ddot{([^}]+)}|\\grave{([^}]+)}|\\tilde{([^}]+)}|\\mathring{([^}]+)}|\\bar{([^}]+)}|\\vec{([^}]+)})/$1/g;
       #remove some other LaTeX command
       $garbage=~s|\\(\w+)\\|\\|g;  
       $garbage=~s|\\(\w+)(\s*)|$2|g;  
       $garbage=~s|\+|11|g;
       my  $value=length($garbage);
       return $value;
   }
   
   
   # is_inside_of $tagstack $tag
   #    This sub returns true if the current state of Xml processing
   #    is inside of the tag.   
   # Parameters:
   #     tagstack   - The tagstack from the parser.
   #     tag        - The tag (without the <>'s.).
   # Sample usage:
   #     if (is_inside_of($tagstack "table")) {
   #          # I'm in a table....
   #      }
   sub is_inside_of {
       my ($tagstack, $tag) = @_;
       my @stack = @$tagstack;
       for (my $i = ($#stack - 1); $i >= 0; $i--) {
    if ($stack[$i] eq $tag) {
       return 1;
    }
       }
       return 0;
   }
   
   
 1;  1;
 __END__  __END__

Removed from v.1.5  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.351


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