# The LearningOnline Network
# User Authentication Module
#
# $Id: lonauth.pm,v 1.121.2.4 2013/08/13 13:29:09 raeburn Exp $
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
#

package Apache::lonauth;

use strict;
use LONCAPA;
use Apache::Constants qw(:common);
use CGI qw(:standard);
use DynaLoader; # for Crypt::DES version
use Crypt::DES;
use Apache::loncommon();
use Apache::lonnet;
use Apache::lonmenu();
use Apache::createaccount;
use Fcntl qw(:flock);
use Apache::lonlocal;
use Apache::File();
use HTML::Entities;
 
# ------------------------------------------------------------ Successful login
sub success {
    my ($r, $username, $domain, $authhost, $lowerurl, $extra_env,
	$form) = @_;

# ------------------------------------------------------------ Get cookie ready
    my $cookie =
	&Apache::loncommon::init_user_environment($r, $username, $domain,
						  $authhost, $form,
						  {'extra_env' => $extra_env,});

    my $public=($username eq 'public' && $domain eq 'public');

    if ($public or $lowerurl eq 'noredirect') { return $cookie; }

# -------------------------------------------------------------------- Log this

    &Apache::lonnet::log($domain,$username,$authhost,
                         "Login $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}");

# ------------------------------------------------- Check for critical messages

    my @what=&Apache::lonnet::dump('critical',$domain,$username);
    if ($what[0]) {
	if (($what[0] ne 'con_lost') && ($what[0]!~/^error\:/)) {
	    $lowerurl='/adm/email?critical=display';
        }
    }

# ------------------------------------------------------------ Get cookie ready
    $cookie="lonID=$cookie; path=/";
# -------------------------------------------------------- Menu script and info
    my $destination = $lowerurl;

    if (defined($form->{role})) {
        my $envkey = 'user.role.'.$form->{role};
        my $now=time;
        my $then=$env{'user.login.time'};
        my $refresh=$env{'user.refresh.time'};
        my $update=$env{'user.update.time'};
        if (!$update) {
            $update = $then;
        }
        if (exists($env{$envkey})) {
            my ($role,$where,$trolecode,$tstart,$tend,$tremark,$tstatus);
            &Apache::lonnet::role_status($envkey,$update,$refresh,$now,\$role,\$where,
                                         \$trolecode,\$tstatus,\$tstart,\$tend);
            if ($tstatus eq 'is') {
                $destination  .= ($destination =~ /\?/) ? '&' : '?';
                my $newrole = &HTML::Entities::encode($form->{role},'"<>&');
                $destination .= 'selectrole=1&'.$newrole.'=1';
            }
        }
    }
    if (defined($form->{symb})) {
        my $destsymb = $form->{symb};
        $destination  .= ($destination =~ /\?/) ? '&' : '?';
        if ($destsymb =~ /___/) {
            # FIXME Need to deal with encrypted symbs and urls as needed.
            my ($map,$resid,$desturl)=split(/___/,$destsymb);
            unless ($desturl=~/^(adm|editupload|public)/) {
                $desturl = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($desturl);
            }
            $desturl = &HTML::Entities::encode($desturl,'"<>&');
            $destsymb = &HTML::Entities::encode($destsymb,'"<>&');
            $destination .= '&destinationurl='.$desturl.
                            '&destsymb='.$destsymb;
        } else {
            $destsymb = &HTML::Entities::encode($destsymb,'"<>&');
            $destination .= '&destinationurl='.$destsymb;
        }
    }
    if ($destination =~ m{^/adm/roles}) {
        $destination  .= ($destination =~ /\?/) ? '&' : '?';
        $destination .= 'source=login';
    }

    my $windowinfo=&Apache::lonmenu::open($env{'browser.os'});
    my $startupremote=&Apache::lonmenu::startupremote($destination);
    my $remoteinfo=&Apache::lonmenu::load_remote_msg($lowerurl);
    my $setflags=&Apache::lonmenu::setflags();
    my $maincall=&Apache::lonmenu::maincall();
    my $brcrum = [{'href' => '',
                   'text' => 'Successful Login'},];
    my $start_page=&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Successful Login',
                                                  $startupremote,
                                                  {'no_inline_link' => 1,
                                                   'bread_crumbs' => $brcrum,});
    my $end_page  =&Apache::loncommon::end_page();

    my $continuelink;
    if ($env{'environment.remote'} eq 'off') {
	$continuelink='<a href="'.$destination.'">'.&mt('Continue').'</a>';
    }
# ------------------------------------------------- Output for successful login

    &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
    $r->header_out('Set-cookie' => $cookie);
    $r->send_http_header;

    my %lt=&Apache::lonlocal::texthash(
				       'wel' => 'Welcome',
				       'pro' => 'Login problems?',
				       );
    my $loginhelp = &loginhelpdisplay($domain);
    if ($loginhelp) {
        $loginhelp = '<p><a href="'.$loginhelp.'">'.$lt{'pro'}.'</a></p>';
    }

    my $welcome = &mt('Welcome to the Learning[_1]Online[_2] Network with CAPA. Please wait while your session is being set up.','<i>','</i>'); 
    $r->print(<<ENDSUCCESS);
$start_page
$setflags
$windowinfo
<h1>$lt{'wel'}</h1>
$welcome
$loginhelp
$remoteinfo
$maincall
$continuelink
$end_page
ENDSUCCESS
}

# --------------------------------------------------------------- Failed login!

sub failed {
    my ($r,$message,$form) = @_;
    my $start_page = &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Unsuccessful Login',undef);
    my $retry = '/adm/login?username='.$form->{'uname'}.
                '&domain='.$form->{'udom'};
    if (exists($form->{role})) {
        $retry .= '&role='.$form->{role};
    }
    if (exists($form->{symb})) {
        $retry .= '&symb='.$form->{symb};
    }
    my $end_page   = &Apache::loncommon::end_page();
    &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
    $r->send_http_header;
    my $loginhelp = &loginhelpdisplay($form->{'udom'});
    if ($loginhelp) {
        $loginhelp = '<p><a href="'.$loginhelp.'">'.&mt('Login problems?').'</a></p>';
    }

    $r->print(
       $start_page
      .'<h1>'.&mt('Sorry ...').'</h1>'
      .'<p class="LC_warning">'.&mt($message).'</p>'
      .'<p>'.&mt('Please [_1]log in again[_2].','<a href="'.$retry.'">','</a>')
      .'</p>'
      .$loginhelp
      .$end_page
    );
 }

# ------------------------------------------------------------------ Rerouting!

sub reroute {
    my ($r) = @_;
    &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
    $r->send_http_header;
    my $msg='<h1>'.&mt('Sorry ...').'</h1>'
           .&mt('Please [_1]log in again[_2].');
    &Apache::loncommon::simple_error_page($r,'Rerouting',$msg);
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Main handler

sub handler {
    my $r = shift;
    my $londocroot = $r->dir_config('lonDocRoot');
    my $form;
# Are we re-routing?
    if (-e "$londocroot/lon-status/reroute.txt") {
	&reroute($r);
	return OK;
    }

    &Apache::lonlocal::get_language_handle($r);

# -------------------------------- Prevent users from attempting to login twice
    my $handle = &Apache::lonnet::check_for_valid_session($r);
    if ($handle ne '') {
        my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
        if ($handle=~/^publicuser\_/) {
# For "public user" - remove it, we apparently really want to login
            unlink($r->dir_config('lonIDsDir')."/$handle.id");
        } else {
# Indeed, a valid token is found
            &Apache::lonnet::transfer_profile_to_env($lonidsdir,$handle);
	    &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
	    $r->send_http_header;
	    my $start_page = 
	        &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Already logged in');
	    my $end_page = 
	        &Apache::loncommon::end_page();
            my $dest = '/adm/roles';
            if ($env{'form.firsturl'} ne '') {
                $dest = $env{'form.firsturl'};
            }
            $r->print(
               $start_page
              .'<p class="LC_warning">'.&mt('You are already logged in!').'</p>'
              .'<p>'.&mt('Please either [_1]continue the current session[_2] or [_3]log out[_4].'
                    ,'<a href="'.$dest.'">','</a>','<a href="/adm/logout">','</a>')
              .'</p>'
              .$end_page
            );
            return OK;
        }
    }

# ---------------------------------------------------- No valid token, continue


    my $buffer;
    if ($r->header_in('Content-length') > 0) {
	$r->read($buffer,$r->header_in('Content-length'),0);
    }
    my %form;
    foreach my $pair (split(/&/,$buffer)) {
       my ($name,$value) = split(/=/,$pair);
       $value =~ tr/+/ /;
       $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
       $form{$name}=$value;
    } 

    if ((!$form{'uname'}) || (!$form{'upass0'}) || (!$form{'udom'})) {
	&failed($r,'Username, password and domain need to be specified.',
		\%form);
        return OK;
    }

# split user logging in and "su"-user

    ($form{'uname'},$form{'suname'})=split(/\:/,$form{'uname'});
    $form{'uname'} = &LONCAPA::clean_username($form{'uname'});
    $form{'suname'}= &LONCAPA::clean_username($form{'suname'});
    $form{'udom'}  = &LONCAPA::clean_domain(  $form{'udom'});

    my $role   = $r->dir_config('lonRole');
    my $domain = $r->dir_config('lonDefDomain');
    my $prodir = $r->dir_config('lonUsersDir');
    my $contact_name = &mt('LON-CAPA helpdesk');

# ---------------------------------------- Get the information from login token

    my $tmpinfo=Apache::lonnet::reply('tmpget:'.$form{'logtoken'},
                                      $form{'serverid'});

    if (($tmpinfo=~/^error/) || ($tmpinfo eq 'con_lost') || 
        ($tmpinfo eq 'no_such_host')) {
	&failed($r,'Information needed to verify your login information is missing, inaccessible or expired.',\%form);
        return OK;
    } else {
	my $reply = &Apache::lonnet::reply('tmpdel:'.$form{'logtoken'},
					   $form{'serverid'});
        if ( $reply ne 'ok' ) {
            &failed($r,'Session could not be opened.',\%form);
	    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("ERROR got a reply of $reply when trying to contact ". $form{'serverid'}." to get login token");
	    return OK;
	}
    }

    if (!&Apache::lonnet::domain($form{'udom'})) {
        &failed($r,'The domain you provided is not a valid LON-CAPA domain.',\%form);
        return OK;
    }

    my ($key,$firsturl,$rolestr,$symbstr)=split(/&/,$tmpinfo);
    if ($rolestr) {
        $rolestr = &unescape($rolestr);
    }
    if ($symbstr) {
        $symbstr= &unescape($symbstr);
    }
    if ($rolestr =~ /^role=/) {
        (undef,$form{'role'}) = split('=',$rolestr);
    }
    if ($symbstr =~ /^symb=/) { 
        (undef,$form{'symb'}) = split('=',$symbstr);
    }

    my $keybin=pack("H16",$key);

    my $cipher;
    if ($Crypt::DES::VERSION>=2.03) {
	$cipher=new Crypt::DES $keybin;
    }
    else {
	$cipher=new DES $keybin;
    }
    my $upass='';
    for (my $i=0;$i<=2;$i++) {
	my $chunk=
	    $cipher->decrypt(unpack("a8",pack("H16",substr($form{'upass'.$i},0,16))));

	$chunk.=
	    $cipher->decrypt(unpack("a8",pack("H16",substr($form{'upass'.$i},16,16))));

	$chunk=substr($chunk,1,ord(substr($chunk,0,1)));
	$upass.=$chunk;
    }

# ---------------------------------------------------------------- Authenticate

    my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usercreation'],$form{'udom'});
    my ($cancreate,$statustocreate) =
        &Apache::createaccount::get_creation_controls($form{'udom'},$domconfig{'usercreation'});
    my $defaultauth;
    if (ref($cancreate) eq 'ARRAY') {
        if (grep(/^login$/,@{$cancreate})) {
            $defaultauth = 1;
        }
    }
    my $clientcancheckhost = 1;
    my $authhost=Apache::lonnet::authenticate($form{'uname'},$upass,
                                              $form{'udom'},$defaultauth,
                                              $clientcancheckhost);
    
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- Failed?

    if ($authhost eq 'no_host') {
	&failed($r,'Username and/or password could not be authenticated.',
		\%form);
        return OK;
    } elsif ($authhost eq 'no_account_on_host') {
        if ($defaultauth) {
            my $domdesc = &Apache::lonnet::domain($form{'udom'},'description');
            unless (&check_can_host($r,\%form,'no_account_on_host',$domdesc)) {
                return OK;
            }
            my $start_page = 
                &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Create a user account in LON-CAPA',
                                               '',{'no_inline_link'   => 1,});
            my $lonhost = $r->dir_config('lonHostID');
            my $origmail = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonSupportEMail'};
            my $contacts = 
                &Apache::loncommon::build_recipient_list(undef,'helpdeskmail',
                                                        $form{'udom'},$origmail);
            my ($contact_email) = split(',',$contacts); 
            my $output = 
                &Apache::createaccount::username_check($form{'uname'},$form{'udom'},
                                                       $domdesc,'',$lonhost,
                                                       $contact_email,$contact_name,
                                                       undef,$statustocreate);
            &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
            $r->send_http_header;
            &Apache::createaccount::print_header($r,$start_page);
            $r->print('<h3>'.&mt('Account creation').'</h3>'.
                      &mt('Although your username and password were authenticated, you do not currently have a LON-CAPA account at this institution.').'<br />'.
                      $output.&Apache::loncommon::end_page());
            return OK;
        } else {
            &failed($r,'Although your username and password were authenticated, you do not currently have a LON-CAPA account in this domain, and you are not permitted to create one.',\%form);
            return OK;
        }
    }

    if (($firsturl eq '') || 
	($firsturl=~/^\/adm\/(logout|remote)/)) {
	$firsturl='/adm/roles';
    }
# --------------------------------- Are we attempting to login as somebody else?
    if ($form{'suname'}) {
# ------------ see if the original user has enough privileges to pull this stunt
	if (&Apache::lonnet::privileged($form{'uname'},$form{'udom'})) {
# ---------------------------------------------------- see if the su-user exists
	    unless (&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($form{'suname'},$form{'udom'})
		eq 'no_host') {
		&Apache::lonnet::logthis(&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($form{'suname'},$form{'udom'}));
# ------------------------------ see if the su-user is not too highly privileged
		unless (&Apache::lonnet::privileged($form{'suname'},$form{'udom'})) {
# -------------------------------------------------------- actually switch users
		    &Apache::lonnet::logperm('User '.$form{'uname'}.' at '.$form{'udom'}.
			' logging in as '.$form{'suname'});
		    $form{'uname'}=$form{'suname'};
		} else {
		    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Attempted switch user to privileged user');
		}
	    }
	} else {
	    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Non-privileged user attempting switch user');
	}
    }

    my ($is_balancer,$otherserver) = 
        &Apache::lonnet::check_loadbalancing($form{'uname'},$form{'udom'});

    if ($is_balancer) {
        if (!$otherserver) { 
            ($otherserver) = &Apache::lonnet::choose_server($form{'udom'});
        }
        if ($otherserver) {
            &success($r,$form{'uname'},$form{'udom'},$authhost,'noredirect',undef,
                     \%form);
	    $r->internal_redirect('/adm/switchserver?otherserver='.$otherserver.'&origurl='.$firsturl);
        } else {
            $r->print(&noswitch());
        }
        return OK;
    } else {
        if (!&check_can_host($r,\%form,$authhost)) {
            my ($otherserver) = &Apache::lonnet::choose_server($form{'udom'});
            if ($otherserver) {
                &success($r,$form{'uname'},$form{'udom'},$authhost,'noredirect',undef,
                         \%form);
                $r->internal_redirect('/adm/switchserver?otherserver='.$otherserver.'&origurl='.$firsturl);
            } else {
                $r->print(&noswitch());
            }
            return OK;
        }

# ------------------------------------------------------- Do the load balancing

# ---------------------------------------------------------- Determine own load
        my $loadlim = $r->dir_config('lonLoadLim');
        my $loadavg;
        {
            my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
            $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
        }
        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
        my $loadpercent=sprintf("%.1f",100*$loadavg/$loadlim);
        my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();

# ---------------------------------------------------------- Are we overloaded?
        if ((($userloadpercent>100.0)||($loadpercent>100.0))) {
            my $unloaded=Apache::lonnet::spareserver($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,1,$form{'udom'});
            if (!$unloaded) {
                ($unloaded) = &Apache::lonnet::choose_server($form{'udom'});
            }
            if ($unloaded) {
                &success($r,$form{'uname'},$form{'udom'},$authhost,'noredirect',
                         undef,\%form);
                $r->internal_redirect('/adm/switchserver?otherserver='.$unloaded.'&origurl='.$firsturl);
                return OK;
            }
        }
        &success($r,$form{'uname'},$form{'udom'},$authhost,$firsturl,undef,
                 \%form);
        return OK;
    }
}

sub check_can_host {
    my ($r,$form,$authhost,$domdesc) = @_;
    return unless (ref($form) eq 'HASH');
    my $canhost = 1;
    my $lonhost = $r->dir_config('lonHostID');
    my $udom = $form->{'udom'};
    my @intdoms;
    my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($lonhost);
    if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
        @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
    }
    my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
    my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
    unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
        my $machine_dom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($lonhost);
        my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($lonhost);
        my $serverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($hostname);
        my $serverhomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($serverhomeID);
        my %defdomdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($serverhomedom);
        my %udomdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($udom);
        my $loncaparev;
        if ($authhost eq 'no_account_on_host') {
            $loncaparev = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_loncaparev($machine_dom);
        } else {
            $loncaparev = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_loncaparev($machine_dom,$lonhost);
        }
        $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$lonhost,$loncaparev,
                                                     $udomdefaults{'remotesessions'},
                                                     $defdomdefaults{'hostedsessions'});
    }
    unless ($canhost) {
        if ($authhost eq 'no_account_on_host') {
            my $checkloginvia = 1;
            my ($login_host,$hostname) = 
                &Apache::lonnet::choose_server($udom,$checkloginvia);
            &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
            $r->send_http_header;
            if ($login_host ne '') {
                my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$login_host};
                $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
                my $newurl = $protocol.'://'.$hostname.'/adm/createaccount';
                $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Create a user account in LON-CAPA').
                          '<h3>'.&mt('Account creation').'</h3>'.
                          &mt('You do not currently have a LON-CAPA account at this institution.').'<br />'.
                          '<p>'.&mt('You will be able to create one by logging into a LON-CAPA server within the [_1] domain.',$domdesc).'</p>'.
                          '<p>'.&mt('[_1]Log in[_2]','<a href="'.$newurl.'">','</a>').
                          &Apache::loncommon::end_page());
            } else {
                $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_page('Access to LON-CAPA unavailable').
                          '<h3>'.&mt('Account creation unavailable').'</h3>'.
                          &mt('You do not currently have a LON-CAPA account at this institution.').'<br />'.
                          '<p>'.&mt('Currently a LON-CAPA server is not available within the [_1] domain for you to log-in to, to create an account.',$domdesc).'</p>'.
                          &Apache::loncommon::end_page());
            }
        } else {
            &success($r,$form->{'uname'},$udom,$authhost,'noredirect',undef,
                     $form);
            my ($otherserver) = &Apache::lonnet::choose_server($udom);
            $r->internal_redirect('/adm/switchserver?otherserver='.$otherserver);
        }
    }
    return $canhost;
}

sub noswitch {
    my $result = &Apache::loncommon::start_page('Access to LON-CAPA unavailable').
                 '<h3>'.&mt('Session unavailable').'</h3>'.
                 &mt('This LON-CAPA server is unable to host your session.').'<br />'.
                 '<p>'.&mt('Currently no other LON-CAPA server is available to host your session either.').'</p>'.
                 &Apache::loncommon::end_page();
    return $result;
}

sub loginhelpdisplay {
    my ($authdomain) = @_;
    my $login_help = 1;
    my $lang = &Apache::lonlocal::current_language();
    if ($login_help) {
        my $dom = $authdomain;
        if ($dom eq '') {
            $dom = &Apache::lonnet::default_login_domain();
        }
        my %domconfhash = &Apache::loncommon::get_domainconf($dom);
        my $loginhelp_url;
        if ($lang) {
            $loginhelp_url = $domconfhash{$dom.'.login.helpurl_'.$lang};
            if ($loginhelp_url ne '') {
                return $loginhelp_url;
            }
        }
        $loginhelp_url = $domconfhash{$dom.'.login.helpurl_nolang'};
        if ($loginhelp_url ne '') {
            return $loginhelp_url;
        } else {
            return '/adm/loginproblems.html';
        }
    }
    return;
}

1;
__END__


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>500 Internal Server Error</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>
<p>The server encountered an internal error or
misconfiguration and was unable to complete
your request.</p>
<p>Please contact the server administrator at 
 root@localhost to inform them of the time this error occurred,
 and the actions you performed just before this error.</p>
<p>More information about this error may be available
in the server error log.</p>
</body></html>